Ans: The Odisha Lokayukta, established under the Odisha Lokayukta Act, 2014, is a statutory anti-corruption body aimed at promoting clean governance, transparency, and accountability in public administration. It serves as the state-level ombudsman, empowered to investigate allegations of corruption, misuse of power, and maladministration by public officials.
Jurisdiction of Odisha Lokayukta
- Public Functionaries Covered:
- Chief Minister, Ministers, and Members of the Legislative Assembly
- Chairpersons and Members of Panchayats and Municipalities
- Government Employees serving in or outside Odisha under the control of the state government
- Officials of public sector undertakings, autonomous bodies, and institutions funded by the state
- Legal Scope:
- Can investigate offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
- Covers violations of conduct rules applicable to public servants
- Has jurisdiction over complaints involving abuse of authority, nepotism, and financial irregularities
Functions of Odisha Lokayukta
- Complaint Redressal:
- Receives complaints from any citizen regarding corruption or misconduct
- Ensures confidentiality and protection of whistleblowers
- Preliminary Inquiry and Investigation:
- Orders inquiries through its Inquiry Wing or other agencies
- Can seek explanations from accused officials before initiating full investigation
- Search and Seizure Powers:
- Authorized to conduct searches, seize documents, and attach assets during investigations
- Quasi-Judicial Authority:
- Proceedings are treated as judicial in nature
- Has powers similar to a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure
- Superintendence of Investigating Agencies:
- Directs and monitors agencies like State Vigilance in cases referred by the Lokayukta
- Legal Assistance:
- Provides legal support to accused officials for fair representation
Conclusion: The Odisha Lokayukta stands as a pillar of ethical governance, offering citizens a robust mechanism to challenge corruption and uphold integrity in public life. Its wide jurisdiction and strong investigative powers make it a key institution in Odisha’s fight against maladministration and abuse of authority.