Bihar is one of the largest states in India, with a population of over 104 million people according to the 2011 Census of India. The census provides valuable information about the demographics and socio-economic status of the state’s population. Here are some of the key findings from the 2011 Census of India for Bihar:
- Population Growth: The population of Bihar increased by 25.07% from 2001 to 2011, which is higher than the national average of 17.64%.
- Sex Ratio: The sex ratio in Bihar improved from 921 females per 1000 males in 2001 to 918 females per 1000 males in 2011.
- Literacy Rate: The literacy rate in Bihar increased from 47.0% in 2001 to 63.8% in 2011, which is still lower than the national average of 74.04%.
- Workforce Participation: The workforce participation rate in Bihar increased from 51.7% in 2001 to 55.3% in 2011, with a majority of the workforce engaged in agriculture and related activities.
- Religious Composition: The religious composition of Bihar remains largely unchanged, with a majority of the population following Hinduism (82.7%) followed by Islam (16.9%).
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: The population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Bihar makes up over one-quarter of the total population, with the largest population of Scheduled Castes residing in the state.
- Urbanization: The proportion of the urban population in Bihar increased from 9.1% in 2001 to 11.3% in 2011, with Patna being the largest city in the state.
- Health Indicators: The infant mortality rate in Bihar has improved from 68 per 1000 live births in 2001 to 47 per 1000 live births in 2011, which is still higher than the national average.
- Migration: The 2011 Census of India showed that migration remains a significant issue in Bihar, with a large number of people moving to other states in search of better job opportunities and living conditions.
In conclusion, the 2011 Census of India provides valuable insights into the demographics and socio-economic status of the population in Bihar. Despite some improvements in key indicators, there is still a long way to go in terms of development and progress in the state. The state government and various organizations will need to work together to address the challenges and build a better future for the people of Bihar.