The Champaran Satyagraha was the first major nonviolent resistance movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in India. The movement took place in the Champaran district of Bihar in 1917 and was aimed at protesting the exploitation of indigo farmers by British plantation owners.
The indigo farmers in Champaran were forced to grow indigo on a portion of their land and sell it at a fixed price to the British plantation owners. They were also subjected to harsh living and working conditions and received very little compensation for their labor.
Gandhi, who had recently returned from South Africa, was approached by the indigo farmers to help them in their struggle against the British plantation owners. He arrived in Champaran in April 1917 and conducted investigations into the conditions of the indigo farmers.
As a result of Gandhi’s efforts and the nonviolent resistance movement he led, the British colonial authorities agreed to set up a commission to inquire into the grievances of the indigo farmers. The commission’s findings were favorable to the farmers, and the British plantation owners were forced to grant them better working conditions and compensation.
In conclusion, the Champaran Satyagraha was the first major nonviolent resistance movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in India. The movement took place in the Champaran district of Bihar in 1917 and was aimed at protesting the exploitation of indigo farmers by British plantation owners. Gandhi’s efforts and the nonviolent resistance movement he led resulted in the British colonial authorities agreeing to set up a commission to inquire into the grievances of the indigo farmers and the British plantation owners being forced to grant the farmers better working conditions and compensation.