Master official previous years' questions for Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning & General Intelligence, English Language & Comprehension, General Awareness, and Computer Knowledge with verified explanations.
Marking pattern: Tier-I (+2.00, -0.50) • Tier-II (+3.00, -1.00) official scheme.
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:
'A person who avoids pleasures and lives with strict self-discipline'.
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word:
ABJURE
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:
No sooner had I arrived at the platform when the train left.
Directions (79-83): Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
The rapid expansion of social media has reshaped democratic life in profound ways, functioning at once as a driver of public participation and a channel for strategic deception. Platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once viewed mainly as spaces for personal sharing, have evolved into major arenas of political conversation. They allow citizens to voice opinions, rally around causes, and hold those in power accountable almost instantly. Since democracy depends on the circulation of ideas and information, social media appears to broaden access by weakening the control once exercised by traditional gatekeepers. Political figures can address voters directly without editorial mediation, and citizen-led movements can use viral momentum to bring neglected concerns into public focus. In moments of high political intensityβelections, mass protests, policy disputesβthese platforms operate like a modern digital marketplace of ideas, enabling wider involvement than was previously possible through newspapers or public meetings. Yet this openness carries serious risks. The same networks that spread accurate information can also accelerate falsehoods, deepen polarization, and strengthen echo chambers through algorithmic reinforcement. In several democracies, electoral processes have been challenged by fake profiles, coordinated harassment, and organized disinformation efforts. Further, content designed to trigger emotion and maximize engagement often overshadows careful reasoning, turning political discussion into a noisy stream of anger and extremes. Hence, the influence of social media on democracy depends not only on technology, but also on the ethical rules that shape its use. Strong oversight, public media awareness, and transparency in how algorithms rank and recommend content are crucial if societies wish to gain the benefits while limiting the damage. Ultimately, social media is not automatically beneficial or harmfulβit reflects collective choices. Whether it strengthens democratic stability or fuels distortion depends on how responsibly it is used by citizens, institutions, and the platforms themselves.
What key democratic role of social media is highlighted in the passage?
Why does the author describe social media as a "double-edged" force in democracy?
According to the passage, what helps previously unheard groups gain attention on social media?
What remedy does the author emphasize to reduce misuse of social media in democratic systems?
What factor decides whether social media strengthens or weakens democracy, as per the passage?
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word:
POTENT
A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech:
The librarian of Public library said that silence must be maintained in the reading hall.
Select the correct option:
The committee meets on Monday, _____ the final decision will be announced.
Select the correct option:
Only a complete paradigm shift can _____ the deeply entrenched bureaucratic inertia.
A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech:
She said, "I met him yesterday morning."
Spot the correct spelling of a drug-effect psychology field.
Select the correct option:
Neither the project lead _____ the team members were prepared for the audit.
Change the following from active to passive:
Citizens can rarely access archived stamps without clearance.
Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure:
The parcel is delivered to the reception desk every evening.
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
1. Consequently, effective communication depends on more than merely the words we speak.
2. Non-verbal signals, such as tone, facial expressions, and gestures, may communicate more than the spoken message itself.
3. Communication is a multifaceted process that involves sharing information, ideas, and emotions between people.
4. Often, it is these subtle cues that reveal how a message is truly meant or received.
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error:
Much of what seems to be coordination (1) / among the regulatory bodies and private stakeholders (2) / are, in reality, coincidental overlaps (3) / arising from differing mandates (4).
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error:
That the policy omits provisions for backward compatibility (1) / is less troubling than the belief (2) / that all regional bodies will, without any pressure, (3) / complies with the central directive as issued (4).
Identify the misspelt word:
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word:
The prince's gules stood out clearly on the family coat of arms.
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:
The teacher asked to the student to submit the papers.
Choose the correct meaning of idiom:
Leave no stone unturned
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
1. One effective approach is to broaden energy options by moving away from fossil fuels towards renewables such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy.
2. To reduce the severe impacts of climate change, nations must sharply cut dependence on high-carbon energy generation.
3. This transition not only lowers greenhouse gas output but also improves air quality and opens up new economic possibilities.
4. In addition, measures that encourage energy efficiency in buildings and transport can further reduce total energy use.