Now, let us see what are the common type of questions asked in the UPSC Prelims Examination.

Type 1: Single Statement question with four options. You have choose the most suitable one.

Example:

Q. Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporates against untouchability as a form of discrimination? (UPSC Prelims 2020, Set A, Q. No. 4)

(a) Right against Exploitation

(b) Right to Freedom

(c) Right to Constitutional Remedies

(d) Right to Equality              

Type 2: Two statements will be given with four options. You have choose the most suitable one.

Example:

Q. Consider the following statements:

1. The Constitution of India defines its ‘basic structure’ in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.

2. The Constitution of India provides for ‘judicial review’ to safeguard the citizens’ liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the Constitution is based.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (UPSC Prelims 2020, Set A, Q. No. 13)

(a)          1 only

(b)          2 only

(c)           Both 1 and 2

(d)          Neither 1 nor 2 

Type 3: Three statements will be given with four options. You have choose the most suitable one.

Example:

Q. Consider the following statements:

1. The President of India can summon a session of the Parliament at such place as he/she thinks fit.

2. The Constitution of India provides for three sessions of the Parliament in a year, but it is not mandatory to conduct all three sessions.

3. There is no minimum number of days of that the Parliament is required to meet in a year.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (UPSC Prelims 2020, Set A, Q. No. 20)

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 2 and 3 only

Note: From here onwards, we will call the question by Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3.

Let us focus on Type 2 questions. See the below table.