Q1. Ilbert Bill was prepared for abolishing judicial disqualification based on racial distinction. The bill was vehemently criticised by the Europeans living in India. Who was the Governor-General at that time ?
(a) Lord Ripon
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Lord Curzon
(d) Lord Chelmsford
(UPSC Prelims 1987)
Answer: (a) Lord Ripon
Explanation: The Ilbert Bill (1883) was introduced during the tenure of Lord Ripon, aiming to remove racial discrimination in judiciary by allowing Indian judges to try European offenders. It faced strong opposition from the European community, highlighting colonial racial tensions.