The Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) conducts various competitive examinations to recruit candidates for prestigious positions in the state government. To excel in these exams, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of the OPSC syllabus, as it forms the foundation for effective exam preparation. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the OPSC syllabus, exam pattern, and provide valuable tips to help you crack the exams with confidence.
OPSC Exam Pattern: The OPSC exams typically consist of two stages: the Preliminary Examination and the Main Examination. Let’s take a closer look at each stage:
- Preliminary Examination:
- The Preliminary Examination is an objective-type test.
- It consists of two papers: General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II.
- Each paper carries 200 marks, with a duration of two hours for each paper.
- General Studies Paper-I covers topics such as Current Affairs, Indian History, Geography, Indian Polity, Economy, and General Science.
- General Studies Paper-II focuses on comprehension, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision-making, and problem-solving.
- Main Examination:
- The Main Examination is a descriptive type test.
- It consists of several compulsory and optional papers.
- The compulsory papers include Odia Language, English, English Essay, General Studies-I, General Studies-II, General Studies-III, and General Studies-IV.
- The optional papers allow candidates to choose subjects according to their preferences.
- Each paper carries different marks and has a specific duration.
OPSC Syllabus: The OPSC syllabus is vast and covers various subjects. Here is an overview of the key subjects covered in the syllabus:
- General Studies:
- Indian History, Art, Culture, and Heritage
- Geography of India and the World
- Indian Polity and Governance
- Economic and Social Development
- Environmental Ecology
- Science and Technology
- Current Events
- Odia Language:
- Essay Writing
- Grammar and Vocabulary
- Comprehension
- Precis Writing
- Translation
- Letter/Application Writing
- English:
- Essay Writing
- Grammar and Vocabulary
- Comprehension
- Precis Writing
- Translation
- Letter/Application Writing
- Optional Subjects:
- Candidates can choose optional subjects from a list provided by OPSC. These subjects include Literature, History, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Anthropology, Public Administration, and more.
Preparation Tips for OPSC Exams:
- Understand the Syllabus: Begin your preparation by thoroughly understanding the OPSC syllabus. This will help you plan your study schedule and focus on the relevant topics.
- Create a Study Plan: Devise a well-structured study plan that allocates sufficient time for each subject and allows for regular revisions. Stick to the plan to ensure consistent progress.
- Study Material: Gather high-quality study materials, including textbooks, reference books, and online resources. Make sure the resources cover all the topics mentioned in the syllabus.
- Practice Previous Year Papers: Solve previous year question papers and sample papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and gain confidence. This will also help you identify your strengths and weaknesses.
- Time Management: Practice time management during your preparation and while attempting mock tests. This will help you improve your speed and accuracy in answering questions within the allocated time.
- Revision and Mock Tests: Regularly revise the topics and concepts you have studied. Take mock tests to simulate the exam environment and assess your performance. Analyze your mistakes and work on improving them.
- Stay Updated: Keep yourself updated with current affairs, national and international news, and developments in various fields. Read newspapers, magazines, and online news portals regularly.
- Seek Guidance: If needed, consider joining coaching institutes or online courses that provide guidance and support for OPSC exams. They can provide expert advice, study materials, and help you stay motivated.
Cracking the OPSC exams requires a strategic approach and diligent preparation. By understanding the OPSC syllabus, following a well-structured study plan, practicing mock tests, and staying updated with current affairs, you can enhance your chances of success. Remember, consistency and perseverance are key to achieving your goal. Best of luck in your OPSC exam preparation!
GEOGRAPHY
Paper-I
Principles of Geography
Section-A
Physical Geography
(i) Geomorphology : Origin of the earth, Physical conditions of the earth’s interior;
continental drift; isostasy; plate tectonics; mountain building; volcanism and earthquakes;
weathering and erosion, Concepts of geomorphic cycles (Davis and Penck), Landforms
associated with fluvial, arid, glacial, coastal and karst region, Polycyclic landforms.
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