Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu, India. It covers an area of 38.81 square kilometers and was established in 1967 as a sanctuary for migratory birds and saltwater crocodiles.
The sanctuary is situated on the southern tip of the Indian Peninsula and is known for its rich diversity of flora and fauna. The area is characterized by salt pans, mangroves, and forests, and is home to a variety of bird species, including pelicans, flamingos, storks, and spoonbills.
One of the main attractions of Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary is the annual migration of flamingos, which occur between November and March. During this time, the sanctuary is visited by thousands of birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
In addition to its rich bird life, Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary is also home to other wildlife species, including saltwater crocodiles, jackals, and spotted deer. The sanctuary also supports several species of mangroves, including Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, which play a critical role in maintaining the ecological balance of the area.
The management of Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary is carried out by the Tamil Nadu Forest Department, which works to conserve the wildlife and biodiversity of the area. The department also provides facilities for visitors, including guided tours and birdwatching hides, and works to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation.
In conclusion, Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its rich diversity of flora and fauna, including migratory birds, saltwater crocodiles, and mangroves. The sanctuary is a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers, and is managed by the Tamil Nadu Forest Department to conserve its wildlife and biodiversity.