The Geographical Relationship of India with Neighbouring Countries: An Overview
India is a large country located in South Asia, bordered by several neighbouring countries, including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The geographical relationship between India and its neighbours has a significant impact on politics, trade, and culture in the region.
India’s Border with Pakistan
India shares a land border of over 3,300 kilometers with Pakistan, which has been a source of tension and conflict between the two countries for several decades. The border is largely a result of the partition of British India in 1947, which led to the creation of two independent states, India and Pakistan.
India’s Border with China
India shares a border of over 3,400 kilometers with China, making it the longest land border that India shares with any country. The border is largely defined by the Himalayan mountain range, which has been the source of several border disputes and conflicts between the two countries.
India’s Borders with Nepal and Bhutan
India shares a long and open border with Nepal and Bhutan, both of which are small landlocked countries located in the Himalayas. India has historically maintained strong cultural, economic, and political ties with both countries, which has helped to maintain friendly and cooperative relations.
India’s Border with Bangladesh and Myanmar
India shares a long land border with Bangladesh, which is often described as one of the most complex and densely populated borders in the world. The border has been the source of tension and conflict in the past, but recent efforts to improve infrastructure and trade have helped to improve relations between the two countries.
India also shares a border of over 1,600 kilometers with Myanmar, which is largely defined by the mountainous terrain of the northeastern region of India. The border has been the source of several security challenges, including cross-border insurgent activity and illegal trade.
The geographical relationship between India and its neighbouring countries is complex and multifaceted, with a range of factors influencing the political, economic, and cultural ties between the countries. By understanding these relationships, we can better understand the dynamics of the region and the impact of geography on international relations.