The Judiciary in India is an independent body that is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the laws of the country. It plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens. In this article, we will explore the role, structure, and functions of the Judiciary in India.
Role of the Judiciary:
The Judiciary in India has the primary responsibility of protecting the rights of citizens and ensuring that the government and other institutions operate within the framework of the Constitution. The Judiciary also has the power to strike down any law or government action that is found to be unconstitutional.
Structure of the Judiciary:
The Judiciary in India is divided into three levels- the Supreme Court, the High Courts, and the subordinate courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and has the power of judicial review. It has the final authority to interpret the Constitution and decide on matters of law that affect the country as a whole. The High Courts are located in each state and union territory and have the power to interpret the laws applicable to that state. The subordinate courts are lower-level courts that function at the district and local levels.
Functions of the Judiciary:
The Judiciary in India has several important functions, including:
- Adjudication: The Judiciary is responsible for resolving disputes and enforcing the law.
- Judicial Review: The Judiciary has the power to strike down any law or government action that is found to be unconstitutional.
- Protection of Fundamental Rights: The Judiciary is responsible for protecting the fundamental rights of citizens and ensuring that they are not violated.
- Interpretation of Laws: The Judiciary is responsible for interpreting and clarifying the laws of the country.
Conclusion:
The Judiciary in India is a crucial institution that is responsible for upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens. It is an independent body that operates within the framework of the Constitution and has the power to interpret and enforce the laws of the country. The Judiciary plays a critical role in ensuring that India remains a democracy that values the rights and freedoms of its citizens.