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Q. What were the major changes that Mahatma Gandhi brought in public life in India? Ans: Mahatma Gandhi’s entry into Indian public life marked a transformational shift in the nature of political engagement, social reform, and ethical leadership. He redefined the freedom struggle by making it mass-based, morally anchored, and inclusive of marginalized voices. Major …

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Q. Outline the significance of Bhitarkanika National Park. Ans: Bhitarkanika National Park, located in Kendrapara district of Odisha, is one of India’s most ecologically rich and culturally significant protected areas. Spread over 145 sq. km, it forms the core of the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, which spans 672 sq. km, and is recognized as India’s second-largest …

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Q. Do you think sustainable development goal targets are achievable? If yes, how are we going to achieve it? If not, what are the obstacles to achieve it? Ans: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are ambitious global targets adopted by the United Nations to be achieved by 2030, aiming to eradicate poverty, reduce inequality, and …

Do you think sustainable development goal targets are achievable? If yes, how are we going to achieve it? If not, what are the obstacles to achieve it? Read More »

Q. What is slum inclusive development? Will this lead to a sustainable urban development? Discuss. Ans: Slum inclusive development refers to an urban planning approach that integrates slum dwellers into the broader framework of city development, rather than displacing or marginalizing them. It emphasizes upgrading informal settlements, ensuring access to basic services, secure tenure, and …

What is slum inclusive development? Will this lead to a sustainable urban development? Discuss. Read More »

Q. What were the causes and consequences of the Odisha Famine of 1866? Discuss in the light of the following: (a) British policy of forcibly extracting agricultural revenue. (b) The heavy dependence of agriculture in India on forces of nature. Ans: The Odisha Famine of 1866, also known as the Na-Anka Durbhiksha, was one of …

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Q. In what ways was India a diverse and multicultural society? Why was it considered so and how did it differ from other societies of Asia and Europe? Explain with examples. Ans: India has historically been a diverse and multicultural society, shaped by centuries of migration, trade, conquests, and cultural assimilation. Its pluralistic ethos is …

In what ways was India a diverse and multicultural society? Why was it considered so and how did it differ from other societies of Asia and Europe? Explain with examples. Read More »

Group-A (Attempt all | Word Limit: 300 | Marks: 20 each) In what ways was India a diverse and multicultural society? Why was it considered so and how did it differ from other societies of Asia and Europe? Explain with examples. What were the causes and consequences of the Odisha Famine of 1866? Discuss in …

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Q. “Rational and autonomous human beings are always treated as ‘ends’ in themselves but not as ‘means’.” Explain this statement, giving its implications for modern technocratic society. Ans: This statement, rooted in Immanuel Kant’s moral philosophy, emphasizes that every human being possesses inherent dignity and moral worth. As rational and autonomous agents, individuals should be …

“Rational and autonomous human beings are always treated as ‘ends’ in themselves but not as ‘means’.” Explain this statement, giving its implications for modern technocratic society. Read More »

Q. Max Weber said “It is not wise to apply to public administration the sort of moral and ethical norms we apply to matters of personal conscience. It is important to realize that the State bureaucracy might possess its own independent bureaucratic morality.” Critically analyze this statement. Ans: Max Weber’s assertion reflects his belief that …

Max Weber said “It is not wise to apply to public administration the sort of moral and ethical norms we apply to matters of personal conscience. It is important to realize that the State bureaucracy might possess its own independent bureaucratic morality.” Critically analyze this statement. Read More »

Q. Differentiate between legality and morality; ethical management and management of ethics; reverse discrimination and preferential treatment; Artificial Intelligence and professional ethics. Ans: In public administration and ethics, understanding nuanced distinctions between overlapping concepts is essential for sound decision-making and governance. 1. Legality vs. Morality Legality refers to actions that conform to the laws enacted …

Differentiate between legality and morality; ethical management and management of ethics; reverse discrimination and preferential treatment; Artificial Intelligence and professional ethics. Read More »