Dhar Commission was appointed by the government of India to review the feasibility of reorganization of states on the basis of language. It was established in 1948 under the chairmanship of Justice S.K. Dhar. The commission was tasked with addressing the linguistic concerns of various communities and recommending the formation of states that would accommodate linguistic diversity while fostering regional identity.
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Why Dhar Commission was appointed?
At the time of India’s independence in 1947, the country faced the challenge of integrating diverse linguistic communities within its political framework. The existing provincial boundaries did not align with the linguistic boundaries, resulting in linguistic disparities and cultural alienation. It became imperative to address these issues and recognize the linguistic and cultural rights of different regions.
What was the mandate of the Dhar Commission?
The Commission was constituted by the Indian government in 1948 with the aim of examining the linguistic situation in the country and proposing recommendations for the reorganization of states on a linguistic basis. Justice S.K. Dhar, a respected jurist with a deep understanding of India’s linguistic diversity, led the commission.
Study and Consultations
The Commission embarked on an extensive study to assess the linguistic composition of different regions across the country. It conducted consultations with linguistic experts, scholars, representatives of linguistic communities, and public hearings to gather opinions and insights on the issue. The commission also examined the historical, cultural, and administrative factors related to language.
Recommendations
The States should be reorganized not on the basis of language but rather considering the ease of administration and the development aspect at the center.
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