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Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Combined Defence Services (CDS) IMA • INA • AFA • OTA

UPSC CDS Official Solved Papers

Prepare for UPSC Combined Defence Services (CDS I & CDS II) with official previous years' solved question papers across Elementary Mathematics (Arithmetic, Algebra, Trigonometry, Geometry, Mensuration & Statistics), General Knowledge (Indian Polity, Modern History, Physical Geography, General Science & Defense Current Affairs), and English (Reading Comprehension, Error Spotting, Synonyms, Antonyms, Ordering of Words & Idioms).

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Marking pattern: 1/3rd Negative Marking (Mathematics: 100 Qs / 100 Marks [+1.0, -0.33]; GK & English: 120 Qs / 100 Marks [+0.83, -0.27]).

20 Questions
1

Directions: In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Presumptive and Presumptuous

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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2

Directions: In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Tempestuous and Temperamental

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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3

Directions: In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Voyager and Voyeur

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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4

Directions: In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Differ and Defer

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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5

Directions: In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Elegy and Eulogy

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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6

Directions: In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Concord and Concourse

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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7

Directions: In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Edify and Educe

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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8

Directions: In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Flaunt and Flinch

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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9

Directions: In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Ingenious and Ingenuous

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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10

Directions: In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Nefarious and Nebulous

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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11

Directions: In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

As a child she displayed a precocious talent for music.

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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12

Directions: In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

He spoke with a tremulous voice.

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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13

Directions: In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

These days there is a lot of gratuitous violence on television.

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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14

Directions: In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

His incendiary remarks precipitated disaffection among the group.

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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15

Directions: In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Her career as a gymnast has been blighted by the decisions taken by her coach.

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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16

Directions: In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

The office staff were left absolutely nonplussed by the unexpected question posed by the boss.

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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17

Directions: In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

He had not completed the mandatory training for his promotion to the level of senior manager.

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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18

Directions: In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

One ought not to be dogmatic about one's beliefs.

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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19

Directions: In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Guests visiting the professor are inevitably treated to a scrumptious meal.

UPSC CDS Exam (II) 2026 English
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20

Directions: In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

The menu for the birthday party comprised only savoury items, which took the gathered children by surprise.

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