Union Public Service Commission Civil Services (Prelims) General Studies Paper-I

UPSC Prelims GS Paper-I Solved Papers

Master official previous years' questions for Indian Polity & Governance, Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History, Indian & World Geography, Economic & Social Development, Environment & Ecology, and General Science.

0%
Score Tracker
Live accuracy rate
0
Correct
0
Wrong
0
Attempted
Filter UPSC Prelims GS Questions

All UPSC Prelims GS PYQs / All GS Subjects / All Topics

Marking pattern: +2.00 positive, -0.66 negative (UPSC GS Paper-I Pattern).

2800 Questions Page 5 of 112
101

With reference to investments, consider the following:

I. Bonds
II. Hedge Funds
III. Stocks
IV. Venture Capital

How many of the above are treated as Alternative Investment Funds?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Indian Economy
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
102

Which of the following are the sources of income for the Reserve Bank of India?

I. Buying and selling Government bonds
II. Buying and selling foreign currency
III. Pension fund management
IV. Lending to private companies
V. Printing and distributing currency notes

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Indian Economy
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
103

With reference to the Government of India, consider the following information:

OrganizationSome of its functionsIt works under
I. Directorate of EnforcementEnforcement of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018Internal Security Division-I, Ministry of Home Affairs
II. Directorate of Revenue IntelligenceEnforces the Provisions of the Customs Act, 1962Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
III. Directorate General of Systems and Data ManagementCarrying out big data analytics to assist tax officers for better policy and nabbing tax evadersDepartment of Revenue, Ministry of Finance

In how many of the above rows is the information correctly matched?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Governance & Administration
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
104

Consider the following statements:

I. The Reserve Bank of India mandates all the listed companies in India to submit a Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR).
II. In India, a company submitting a BRSR makes disclosures in the report that are largely non-financial in nature.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Indian Economy
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
105

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: In India, income from allied agricultural activities like poultry farming and wool rearing in rural areas is exempted from any tax.
Statement II: In India, rural agricultural land is not considered a capital asset under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Indian Economy
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
106

Consider the following statements:

I. India has joined the Minerals Security Partnership as a member.
II. India is a resource-rich country in all the 30 critical minerals that it has identified.
III. The Parliament in 2023 has amended the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 empowering the Central Government to exclusively auction mining lease and composite license for certain critical minerals.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Current Affairs & Strategic Sectors
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
107

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: As regards returns from an investment in a company, generally, bondholders are considered to be relatively at lower risk than stockholders.
Statement II: Bondholders are lenders to a company whereas stockholders are its owners.
Statement III: For repayment purpose, bondholders are prioritized over stockholders by a company.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Indian Economy
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
108

Consider the following statements:

I. India accounts for a very large portion of all equity option contracts traded globally thus exhibiting a great boom.
II. India's stock market has grown rapidly in the recent past even overtaking Hong Kong's at some point of time.
III. There is no regulatory body either to warn the small investors about the risks of options trading or to act on unregistered financial advisors in this regard.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Indian Economy
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
109

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Circular economy reduces the emissions of greenhouse gases.
Statement II: Circular economy reduces the use of raw materials as inputs.
Statement III: Circular economy reduces wastage in the production process.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Environment & Ecology
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
110

Consider the following statements:

I. Capital receipts create a liability or cause a reduction in the assets of the Government.
II. Borrowings and disinvestment are capital receipts.
III. Interest received on loans creates a liability of the Government.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Indian Economy
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
111

Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy:

I. He possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East.
II. He desired his countrymen to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Modern Indian History
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
112

Consider the following subjects with regard to Non-Cooperation Programme:

I. Boycott of law-courts and foreign cloth
II. Observance of strict non-violence
III. Retention of titles and honours without using them in public
IV. Establishment of Panchayats for settling disputes

How many of the above were parts of Non-Cooperation Programme?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Modern Indian History
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
113

The irrigation device called 'Araghatta' was

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Ancient Indian History
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
114

Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta' and 'Gunabhara'?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Ancient Indian History
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
115

Fa-hien (Faxian), the Chinese pilgrim, travelled to India during the reign of

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Ancient Indian History
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
116

Who among the following led a successful military campaign against the kingdom of Srivijaya, the powerful maritime State, which ruled the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and the neighbouring islands?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Medieval Indian History
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
117

With reference to ancient India (600-322 BC), consider the following pairs:

Territorial regionRiver flowing in the region
I. AsmakaGodavari
II. KambojaVipas
III. AvantiMahanadi
IV. KosalaSarayu

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Ancient Indian History
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
118

The first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music training school, was set up in 1901 by Vishnu Digambar Paluskar in

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Art & Culture
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
119

Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka' and 'Yukta' were important officers at the

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Ancient Indian History
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
120

Consider the following statements in respect of the Non-Cooperation Movement:

I. The Congress declared the attainment of 'Swaraj' by all legitimate and peaceful means to be its objective.
II. It was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes for the next stage only if 'Swaraj' did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Modern Indian History
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
121

Consider the following countries:

I. Austria
II. Bulgaria
III. Croatia
IV. Serbia
V. Sweden
VI. North Macedonia

How many of the above are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 International Relations & Geopolitics
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
122

Consider the following countries:

I. Bolivia
II. Brazil
III. Colombia
IV. Ecuador
V. Paraguay
VI. Venezuela

Andes mountains pass through how many of the above countries?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 World Geography
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
123

Consider the following water bodies:

I. Lake Tanganyika
II. Lake Tonlé Sap
III. Patos Lagoon

Through how many of them does the equator pass?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 World Geography
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
124

Consider the following statements about turmeric during the year 2022-23:

I. India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric in the world.
II. More than 30 varieties of turmeric are grown in India.
III. Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are major turmeric producing States in India.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Indian & World Geography
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation
125

Which of the following are the evidences of the phenomenon of continental drift?

I. The belt of ancient rocks from Brazil coast matches with those from Western Africa.
II. The gold deposits of Ghana are derived from the Brazil plateau when the two continents lay side by side.
III. The Gondwana system of sediments from India is known to have its counterparts in six different landmasses of the Southern Hemisphere.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-1 Physical Geography
Answer & Detailed Key
Click an option to evaluate
Select an option on the left to reveal the detailed answer and reference context.
Detailed Explanation & Source Citation