Union Public Service Commission Civil Services (Prelims) General Studies Paper-I

UPSC Prelims GS Paper-I Solved Papers

Master official previous years' questions for Indian Polity & Governance, Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History, Indian & World Geography, Economic & Social Development, Environment & Ecology, and General Science.

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Marking pattern: +2.00 positive, -0.66 negative (UPSC GS Paper-I Pattern).

2800 Questions Page 57 of 112
1401

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is appointed by the Central Government.
  2. Certain provisions in the Constitution of India give the Central Government the right to issue directions to the RBI in public interest.
  3. The Governor of the RBI draws his power from the RBI Act.

Which of the above statements are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Indian Economy
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1402

With reference to casual workers employed in India, consider the following statements:

  1. All casual workers are entitled for Employees Provident Fund coverage.
  2. All casual workers are entitled for regular working hours and overtime payment.
  3. The government can by a notification specify that an establishment or industry shall pay wages only through its bank account.

Which of the above statements are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Indian Economy
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1403

Which among the following steps is most likely to be taken at the time of an economic recession?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Macroeconomics
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1404

Consider the following statements:

Other things remaining unchanged, market demand for a good might increase if

  1. price of its substitute increases
  2. price of its complement increases
  3. the good is an inferior good and income of the consumers increases
  4. its price falls

Which of the above statements are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Microeconomics
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1405

With reference to 'Urban Cooperative Banks' in India, consider the following statements :

  1. They are supervised and regulated by local boards set up by the State Governments.
  2. They can issue equity shares and preference shares.
  3. They were brought under the purview of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 through an Amendment in 1966.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Indian Economy
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1406

Indian Government Bond Yields are influenced by which of the following?

  1. Actions of the United States Federal Reserve
  2. Actions of the Reserve Bank of India
  3. Inflation and short-term interest rates

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UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Indian Economy
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1407

Consider the following:

  1. Foreign currency convertible bonds
  2. Foreign institutional investment with certain conditions
  3. Global depository receipts
  4. Non-resident external deposits

Which of the above can be included in Foreign Direct Investments?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Indian Economy
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1408

Consider the following statements:

The effect of devaluation of a currency is that it necessarily

  1. improves the competitiveness of the domestic exports in the foreign markets
  2. increases the foreign value of domestic currency
  3. improves the trade balance

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 International Economics
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1409

Which one of the following effects of creation of black money in India has been the main cause of worry to the Government of India?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Indian Economy
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1410

Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effects?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Macroeconomics
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1411

The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Macroeconomics
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1412

With reference to Indian economy, demand-pull inflation can be caused/increased by which of the following?

  1. Expansionary policies
  2. Fiscal stimulus
  3. Inflation-indexing wages
  4. Higher purchasing power
  5. Rising interest rates

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UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Macroeconomics
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1413

With reference to India, consider the following statements:

  1. Retail investors through demat account can invest in 'Treasury Bills' and 'Government of India Debt Bonds' in primary market.
  2. The 'Negotiated Dealing System-Order Matching' is a government securities trading platform of the Reserve Bank of India.
  3. The 'Central Depository Services Ltd.' is jointly promoted by the Reserve Bank of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Indian Economy
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1414

With reference to 'WaterCredit', consider the following statements:

  1. It puts microfinance tools to work in the water and sanitation sector.
  2. It is a global initiative launched under the aegis of the World Health Organization and the World Bank.
  3. It aims to enable the poor people to meet their water needs without depending on subsidies.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Development Initiatives
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1415

In India, the central bank's function as the 'lender of last resort' usually refers to which of the following?

  1. Lending to trade and industry bodies when they fail to borrow from other sources
  2. Providing liquidity to the banks having a temporary crisis
  3. Lending to governments to finance budgetary deficits

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UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Indian Economy
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1416

'R2 Code of Practices' constitutes a tool available for promoting the adoption of

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Environmental Studies
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1417

Why is there a concern about copper smelting plants?

  1. They may release lethal quantities of carbon monoxide into environment.
  2. The copper slag can cause the leaching of some heavy metals into environment.
  3. They may release sulphur dioxide as a pollutant.

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UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Environmental Studies
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1418

With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements:

  1. It is a product of oil refineries.
  2. Some industries use it to generate power.
  3. Its use causes sulphur emissions into environment.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Energy and Environment
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1419

What is blue carbon?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Ecology and Climate
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1420

In the nature, which of the following is/are most likely to be found surviving on a surface without soil?

  1. Fern
  2. Lichen
  3. Moss
  4. Mushroom

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UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 General Science
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1421

Which one of the following is used in preparing a natural mosquito repellent?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 General Science
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1422

Consider the following kinds of organisms:

  1. Copepods
  2. Cyanobacteria
  3. Diatoms
  4. Foraminifera

Which of the above are primary producers in the food chains of oceans?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Ecology and Environment
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1423

Consider the following animals:

  1. Hedgehog
  2. Marmot
  3. Pangolin

To reduce the chance of being captured by predators, which of the above organisms rolls up/roll up and protects/protect its/their vulnerable parts?

UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Environment and Ecology
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1424

With reference to the 'New York Declaration on Forests', which of the following statements are correct?

  1. It was first endorsed at the United Nations Climate Summit in 2014.
  2. It endorses a global timeline to end the loss of forests.
  3. It is a legally binding international declaration.
  4. It is endorsed by governments, big companies and indigenous communities.
  5. India was one of the signatories at its inception.

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UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 International Conventions
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1425

Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?

  1. Brakes of motor vehicles
  2. Engines of motor vehicles
  3. Microwave stoves within homes
  4. Power plants
  5. Telephone lines

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UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper - 1 Environmental Pollution
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