1. Name the king whose achievements were described in the Nanaghat inscription.
(A) Satakarni I
(B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
(C) Vashishta Putra Pulamayi
(D) Yainasri Satakarni
Ans: (A)
Solution: The Nanaghat inscription describes the achievements of Satakarni I, a significant ruler of the Satavahana dynasty. This inscription provides insight into the king’s victories and contributions to the empire.
2. Who was the first historical emperor of India?
(A) Dhanananda
(B) Chandragupta Maurya
(C) Bimbisara
(D) Bindusara
Ans: (B)
Solution: Chandragupta Maurya was the first historical emperor of India, who founded the Maurya Empire. He established his rule by overthrowing the Nanda Dynasty and expanded his empire to cover a vast part of the Indian subcontinent, becoming one of the most powerful rulers in Indian history.
3. In India, the first Paper Mill was set up in West Bengal at (1832):
(A) Srirampur
(B) Bansberia
(C) Kulti
(D) Budge Budge
Ans: (A)
Solution: The first paper mill in India was established in Srirampur, West Bengal, in 1832. This marked the beginning of the paper industry in India, contributing significantly to the spread of education and literature during the British era.
4. The first cotton textile mill in India was set up in:
(A) 1820
(B) 1812
(C) 1840
(D) 1818
Ans: (D)
Solution: The first cotton textile mill in India was established in 1818 at Fort Gloster, near Calcutta (now Kolkata). However, it was not successful. The first successful cotton textile mill was set up in 1854 in Bombay (now Mumbai), marking the beginning of the modern textile industry in India.
5. Name the Chalukya king who defeated Harshavardana.
(A) Pulakeshin I
(B) Pulakeshin II
(C) Mangalesh
(D) Kirtivarmana
Ans: (B)
Solution: Pulakeshin II, the Chalukya king, defeated Harshavardana in a significant battle near the Narmada River. This victory halted Harshavardana’s expansion into the Deccan region, solidifying Pulakeshin II’s power and influence over the southern parts of India.
6. Bal Gangadhar Tilak introduced the Ganapati Festival in 1893. He held the first Shivaji festival in:
(A) 1884
(B) 1885
(C) 1896
(D) 1897
Ans: (D)
Solution: Bal Gangadhar Tilak held the first Shivaji Festival in 1897. The festival was introduced to honor the Maratha king Shivaji and to inspire a sense of pride and nationalism among Indians during the struggle against British colonial rule.
7. Which state among the ‘Sixteen Mahajanapadas’ was successful ultimately in founding an empire?
(A) Koshala
(B) Kashi
(C) Magadha
(D) Panchala
Ans: (C)
Solution: Magadha was the state among the ‘Sixteen Mahajanapadas’ that was ultimately successful in founding an empire. It became the most powerful kingdom and gave rise to several important dynasties, including the Maurya and Gupta empires, which played a significant role in shaping Indian history.
8. Name the Chola king who adopted the title of ‘Gangaikonda’.
(A) Rajendra Chola I
(B) Rajaraja I
(C) Rajadhiraj Chola
(D) Rajendra Chola II
Ans: (A)
Solution: Rajendra Chola I adopted the title of ‘Gangaikonda’ after his successful campaign in the Ganges River region. This title, meaning “The Conqueror of the Ganges,” symbolized his victories in Northern India and his ambition to expand the Chola Empire beyond the Deccan region.
9. Who wrote ‘Kumarasambhavam’?
(A) Vishnu Sharma
(B) Dandin
(C) Kalidasa
(D) Somedeb
Ans: (C)
Solution: Kumarasambhavam was written by Kalidasa. This classical Sanskrit epic poem narrates the story of the birth of Kumara (Kartikeya), the son of Shiva and Parvati, and is considered one of Kalidasa’s greatest works.
10. Where did Chandragupta II establish his second capital?
(A) Bidisha
(B) Malava
(C) Valabhi
(D) Ujjaini
Ans: (D)
Solution: Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, established his second capital at Ujjaini (modern Ujjain). This city became an important center of culture and administration during his reign and was pivotal in the expansion of the Gupta Empire.
11. Who was Mihirkula/Mihirgula?
(A) Saka king
(B) Kushana king
(C) Huna king
(D) Pahlava king
Ans: (C)
Solution: Mihirkula (also known as Mihirgula) was a Huna king. He ruled over parts of northern India during the early 6th century and was known for his conflicts with the Gupta Empire. His reign marked a period of significant political and cultural turmoil in the region.
12. Where was the first Buddhist Council held?
(A) Vaishali
(B) Pataliputra
(C) Rajagriha
(D) Malava
Ans: (C)
Solution: The first Buddhist Council was held at Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) shortly after the death of Buddha. This council was convened to preserve and codify the teachings of Buddhism, and it was led by the Buddha’s immediate disciples.
13. Where was the capital of Kanishka?
(A) Purushpur
(B) Jalandhar
(C) Kashmir
(D) Pataliputra
Ans: (A)
Solution: The capital of Kanishka, the Kushana emperor, was Purushpur (modern Peshawar). Kanishka’s rule is noted for its promotion of Buddhism and the flourishing of trade and culture in his empire.
14. A Muslim organization, which proposed during the First World War that Muslims should participate and try to reach an accord with the Congress, was (1910):
(A) Muslim League
(B) Ahmadiyya Movement
(C) Ehrar League
(D) Deoband Movement
Ans: (D)
Solution: The Deoband Movement, a reformist movement among Indian Muslims, proposed during the First World War that Muslims should participate in the national struggle and seek an accord with the Indian National Congress. The movement emphasized Islamic education and was a significant force in Indian politics during the early 20th century.
15. Which of the following are known as the Bombay Triumvirate?
(A) B. G. Tilak, G. K. Gokhale, and M. B. Namjoshi
(B) Ferozshah Mehta, K.T. Telang, and Badruddin Tyaji
(C) B. G. Tilak, G. G. Agarkar, and G. H. Deshmukh
(D) Dadabhai Naoroji, K. T. Telang, and R. G. Bhandarkar
Ans: (B)
Solution: B. Ferozshah Mehta, K.T. Telang, and Badruddin Tyaji are known as the Bombay Triumvirate. These three leaders were instrumental in the Indian Independence movement and played crucial roles in shaping the political landscape of Bombay.
16. After the partition of Bengal, the two new provinces which came into existence were:
(A) East Bengal and Bengal
(B) East Bengal and West Bengal
(C) East Bengal and Assam
(D) East Bengal and North Bengal
Ans: (B)
Solution: After the partition of Bengal in 1905, the two new provinces that came into existence were East Bengal and West Bengal. East Bengal had a Muslim majority, while West Bengal had a Hindu majority. This partition was later annulled in 1911 due to widespread opposition.
17. Under the rule of which emperor was Nalanda University founded?
(A) Samudragupta
(B) Chandragupta II
(C) Skandagupta
(D) Kumaragupta I
Ans: (D)
Solution: Nalanda University was founded under the rule of Emperor Kumaragupta I of the Gupta dynasty. Established in the 5th century, Nalanda became one of the most renowned centers of learning in ancient India, attracting scholars from all over Asia.
18. Who built the Adina Mosque of Pandua?
(A) Firuz Tughlug
(B) Husain Shah
(C) Sikandar Shah
(D) Jain-Ul-Abedin
Ans: (C)
Solution: The Adina Mosque of Pandua was built by Sultan Sikandar Shah in the 14th century. It is one of the largest mosques in India and was constructed using materials from demolished Hindu temples, symbolizing the Sultan’s power and influence in Bengal.
19. Who was the Tenth and Last Guru of the Sikhs?
(A) Guru Ram Das
(B) Guru Hargobind
(C) Guru Govind
(D) Guru Tegh Bahadur
Ans: (C)
Solution: Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and last Guru of the Sikhs. He established the Khalsa in 1699, a warrior community dedicated to protecting the oppressed and upholding justice. After Guru Gobind Singh, the Guru Granth Sahib was declared the eternal Guru of the Sikhs.
20. Name the Sultan who first organized expeditions to conquer the Deccan.
(A) Alauddin Khilji
(B) Balban
(C) Firuz Tughlug
(D) Md. Bin-Tughlaq
Ans: (A)
Solution: Alauddin Khilji was the Sultan who first organized expeditions to conquer the Deccan. His military campaigns in the early 14th century led to the annexation of several Deccan territories, expanding the Delhi Sultanate’s influence far into southern India.
21. Between whom was the First Battle of Panipat fought in 1526?
(A) Babur and Ibrahim Lodi
(B) Babur and Rana Sanga
(C) Babur and Sher Khan
(D) Akbar and Himu
Ans: (A)
Solution: The First Battle of Panipat in 1526 was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, with Babur defeating Ibrahim Lodi, the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, and establishing his rule over northern India.
22. Who introduced ‘Din-i-ilahi’?
(A) Babur
(B) Akbar
(C) Jahangir
(D) Shahjahan
Ans: (B)
Solution: ‘Din-i-ilahi’ was introduced by Emperor Akbar in 1582. This syncretic religion was an attempt to blend elements of various religions, including Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism, in order to promote religious tolerance and unity within his diverse empire.
23. Which Mughal emperor was known as Alamgir I?
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Aurangzeb
(D) Bahadur Shah II
Ans: (C)
Solution: Aurangzeb was known as Alamgir I. He ruled from 1658 to 1707 and is remembered for his expansion of the Mughal Empire to its greatest territorial extent and for his policies of religious orthodoxy and administration.
24. Who is known as the ‘Parrot of India’?
(A) Jimutavahana
(B) Al-Beruni
(C) Ibn-Batutah
(D) Amir Khusrau
Ans: (D)
Solution: Amir Khusrau is known as the ‘Parrot of India’. He was a 13th-century Sufi poet, musician, and scholar, whose works and contributions to Persian literature and music earned him this nickname, reflecting his eloquence and influence in Indian cultural life.
25. Who was the last Sultan of Delhi?
(A) Firuz Tughlug
(B) Bahlul Khan Lodi
(C) Ibrahim Lodi
(D) Sikandar Lodi
Ans: (C)
Solution: Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of Delhi. He was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, which marked the end of the Lodi dynasty and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
26. Name the Sultan of Delhi who first introduced the northwest frontier policy.
(A) Iltutmish
(B) Balban
(C) Raziya
(D) Alauddin Khilji
Ans: (B)
Solution: Sultan Balban was the first to introduce the northwest frontier policy. He focused on strengthening the defenses along the northwest frontier to protect the Delhi Sultanate from invasions and to consolidate his rule.
27. Who wrote the book ‘Amuktamalyada’?
(A) Madhvacharya
(B) Ramanui
(C) Krishnadevaraya
(D) Maladhar Basu
Ans: (C)
Solution: The book Amuktamalyada was written by Krishnadevaraya, the Vijayanagara emperor. It is a Telugu poetic work that describes the story of the great warrior and king, and it reflects the cultural and literary excellence of his reign.
28. The first cotton textile mill in India was set up in (1818):
(A) Kolkata – Ghusuri
(B) Kolkata – Sinthi More
(C) Nagpur
(D) Thane
Ans: (A)
Solution: The first cotton textile mill in India was set up in 1818 at Ghusuri, Kolkata. Although it faced challenges and did not succeed initially, it marked the beginning of the textile industry in India.
29. Name the first newspaper in India.
(A) Parthenon
(B) Digdarshan
(C) Bengal Gazette / Hicky’s Gazette / Hicky’s Bengal Gazette
(D) Samachar Darpan
Ans: (C)
Solution: The first newspaper in India was the Bengal Gazette, also known as Hicky’s Gazette or Hicky’s Bengal Gazette. It was founded by James Augustus Hicky and began publication in 1780. It was the earliest English-language newspaper in India.
30. Which of the following British Acts envisages the parliamentary system of government in India?
(A) Charter Act of 1793
(B) Charter Act of 1813
(C) Charter Act of 1853
(D) Charter Act of 1833
Ans: (C)
Solution: The Charter Act of 1853 is notable for introducing a system of governance that included legislative councils, which contributed to the development of a parliamentary system in India. This Act marked a significant step toward more structured legislative governance.
31. Who started the Faraizi movement in Bengal?
(A) Titumir
(B) Kunwar Singh
(C) Digambar Singh
(D) Haji Shariyatullah
Ans: (D)
Solution: The Faraizi movement in Bengal was started by Haji Shariyatullah in the early 19th century. The movement aimed to promote Islamic principles and reform within the Muslim community, focusing on the abolition of certain social practices and the enforcement of religious duties.
32. Which Mughal emperor granted ‘Farman’ in 1717 to the British East India Company?
(A) Bahadur Shah II
(B) Shah Alam II
(C) Farrukshiyar
(D) Muhammad Shah
Ans: (C)
Solution: The Mughal emperor Farrukshiyar granted the ‘Farman’ in 1717 to the British East India Company. This decree allowed the Company to trade freely and establish its own administrative and commercial privileges in Bengal, significantly influencing the expansion of British power in India.
(A) Nawab Salimullah
(B) Liagat Ali
(C) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
(D) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Ans: (D)
Solution: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Aligarh Anglo-oriental College in 1875. This institution was established with the aim of providing modern education to Muslims in India, combining both English and traditional subjects, and it later became the Aligarh Muslim University.
34. Dadabhai Naoroji was elected to the British House of Commons as a member of the (1892-1895):
(A) Conservative
(B) Liberal
(C) Labour
(D) Labour-Liberal combine
Ans: (B)
Solution: Dadabhai Naoroji was elected to the British House of Commons as a member of the Liberal Party. He was the first Indian to sit in the House of Commons and represented the Finsbury Central constituency from 1892 to 1895.
35. Bal Gangadhar Tilak was given the epithet of ‘Lokmanya’ (Universally Respected) during:
(A) Swadeshi movement
(B) Revolutionary movement
(C) Home Rule movement
(D) His imprisonment in 1908
Ans: (C)
Solution: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was given the epithet of ‘Lokmanya’ (Universally Respected) during the Home Rule Movement. This title recognized his leadership and his efforts to promote self-rule and political awareness among Indians.
36. The historical importance of the second session of the INC held in Calcutta in 1886 was that –
(A) There was a merger between the INC and the National Conference.
(B) It was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji.
(C) The great scholar Rajendralal Mitra was the President of its local Reception Committee.
(D) All of the above
Ans: (D)
Solution: The second session of the Indian National Congress (INC) held in Calcutta in 1886 was historically significant because all of the mentioned factors were true. There was a merger between the INC and the National Conference, Dadabhai Naoroji presided over the session, and Rajendralal Mitra was the President of the local Reception Committee.
37. The leader of the Ghadar Party in Bengal and Orissa was:
(A) Jatindranath Mukherjee
(B) Jatindranath Das
(C) Barindra Ghosh
(D) M. N. Roy
Ans: (A)
Solution: Jatindranath Mukherjee was a key leader of the Ghadar Party in Bengal and Orissa. He played a significant role in the revolutionary activities against British rule during the early 20th century.
38. The British Committee of the Indian National Congress was started in 1889 under the chairmanship of:
(A) Dadabhai Naoroji
(B) A. O. Hume
(C) W. Digby
(D) W. Wedderburn
Ans: (D)
Solution: The British Committee of the Indian National Congress was started in 1889 under the chairmanship of W. Wedderburn. The committee was established to promote the aims of the INC in Britain and garner support for the Indian nationalist movement.
39. Who founded a National Society, a National Paper, a National School, and National Gymnasium and made the word ‘National’ popular in the later half of the 19th century?
(A) Jyotindra Nath Tagore
(B) Rajnarayan Bose
(C) Nabagopal Mitra
(D) Satyendra Nath Tagore
Ans: (C)
Solution: Nabagopal Mitra was the key figure who founded a National Society, a National Paper, a National School, and a National Gymnasium, thus popularizing the term ‘National’ in the latter half of the 19th century. His efforts were instrumental in promoting nationalist sentiments and education during that period.
40. The Nehru Committee Report got a decent burial at the hands of the Congress at the session of the INC (1929):
(A) Calcutta
(B) Madras
(C) Lahore
(D) Bombay
Ans: (C)
Solution: The Nehru Committee Report was effectively rejected by the Indian National Congress at the Lahore session of 1929. The Congress, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, adopted a resolution for complete independence instead of the dominion status proposed by the report.
41. Who gave the title of Rani to the Naga women leader Gaidinliu?
(A) Subhas Bose
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Thakkar Bapa
(D) Mahatma Gandhi
Ans: (B)
Solution: Jawaharlal Nehru gave the title of ‘Rani’ to Gaidinliu, the Naga women leader, in recognition of her leadership and her role in the struggle against British colonial rule. Gaidinliu was a prominent figure in the Naga resistance movement.
42. The youngest President of the Indian National Congress who held that office at the age of 35, was (1923, Delhi):
(A) Rash Bihari Ghosh
(B) Subhas Chandra Bose
(C) Abul Kalam Azad
(D) Lala Lapat Rai
Ans: (C)
Solution: Abul Kalam Azad was the youngest President of the Indian National Congress, holding the office at the age of 35 during the 1923 session in Delhi. His leadership was notable for his contributions to the Indian freedom struggle and his role in the Congress.
43. Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Annual Session of Congress only once at:
(A) Kakinada, 1923
(B) Belgaum, 1924
(C) Kanpur, 1925
(D) Gauhati, 1926
Ans: (B)
Solution: Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Annual Session of the Indian National Congress only once, which was at Belgaum in 1924. This session was significant as Gandhi used it to address various issues and outline his vision for the future of the Congress and the Indian independence movement.
44. Which of the following factors caused the greatest racial cleavage in India before the foundation of the Indian National Congress?
(A) The Ilbert Bill Controversy
(B) The reduction of age for entry to the Civil Services
(C) The Arms Act of 1878
(D) The Vernacular Press Act
Ans: (A)
Solution: The Ilbert Bill Controversy caused the greatest racial cleavage in India before the foundation of the Indian National Congress. The controversy, which revolved around allowing Indian judges to preside over cases involving Europeans, highlighted the racial discrimination and legal inequalities prevalent under British rule, fueling widespread discontent and contributing to the demand for political reforms.
45. Madan Lal Dhingra murdered Curzon Wylie in London in 1909 as a protest against:
(A) The indiscriminate arrest of the Ghadarites
(B) The inhuman transportation and hanging of Indian youth
(C) The imprisonment of Lal, Bal and Pal
(D) The Partition of Bengal
Ans: (B)
Solution: Madan Lal Dhingra murdered Curzon Wylie in London in 1909 as a protest against the inhuman transportation and hanging of Indian youth. Dhingra’s act was driven by his outrage over the harsh treatment of Indian political prisoners and the brutal suppression of nationalist activities.
46. The brain behind the bomb attack on Viceroy Lord Hardinge at Chandni Chowk, Delhi in December 1912, was:
(A) Rasbehari Bose
(B) Bhai Parmanand
(C) Sachindranath Sanyal
(D) Shogun Lal Pathak
Ans: (A)
Solution: The brain behind the bomb attack on Viceroy Lord Hardinge at Chandni Chowk, Delhi in December 1912, was Rasbehari Bose. The attack was part of the revolutionary activities aimed at challenging British colonial rule.
47. A Public Service Commission was established in India for the first time by:
(A) The Indian Council Act, 1861
(B) The Act of 1909
(C) The Government of India Act, 1919
(D) The Government of India Act, 1935
Ans: (C)
Solution: A Public Service Commission was established in India for the first time by the Government of India Act, 1919. This Act introduced the concept of a separate commission to oversee recruitment and service conditions for the Indian Civil Services.
48. The Vaikkom Satyagraha was launched in 1924 for:
(A) Opening the temples to the low castes Hindus
(B) Fighting against the exploitation by the landlords
(C) Removal of Press restrictions
(D) Democratisation of the administration of Travancore state
Ans: (A)
Solution: The Vaikkom Satyagraha was launched in 1924 for opening the temples to low-caste Hindus. It was a significant movement led by social reformers to challenge caste-based discrimination and promote social equality in Kerala.
49. After the Surat Split in 1907, the second split in the Congress took place in 1918 on the issue of:
(A) Lucknow Pact
(B) Montagu Declaration
(C) Election of Mrs. Annie Besant as President of the INC (1917)
(D) Both (B) and (C) above
Ans: (B)
Solution: After the Surat Split in 1907, the second split in the Congress in 1918 was primarily related to the Montagu Declaration. The disagreements over the implementation and implications of the Montagu Declaration, which was part of the reforms proposed by the British government, led to further divisions within the Indian National Congress.
50. The first Satyagrahi selected by Mahatma Gandhi to launch the Individual Satyagraha in October 1940, was
(A) C. Rajagopalachari
(B) Vallabhbhai Patel
(C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(D) J. B. Kripalani
Ans: None
Solution: Vinoba Bhave was the first Satyagrahi selected by Mahatma Gandhi to launch the Individual Satyagraha in October 1940.
51. Which of the following acted as President of the Indian National Congress for six consecutive years?
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Dadabhai Naoroji
(C) Abul Kalam Azad
(D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Ans: (C)
Solution: Abul Kalam Azad served as the President of the Indian National Congress for six consecutive years, from 1940 to 1946. His tenure was marked by significant developments in the Indian independence movement and the political landscape of the country.
52. Who was instrumental in founding the National Planning Committee (the forerunner of the Planning Commission) in 1938, for drawing a plan of economic development on the basis of industrialization?
(A) Subhas Chandra Bose
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Ans: (A)
Solution: Subhas Chandra Bose was instrumental in founding the National Planning Committee in 1938. The committee aimed to draft a plan for economic development with a focus on industrialization, laying the groundwork for future planning in India.
53. Who observed: “The Congress is in reality a civil war without arms”?
(A) Lord Dufferin
(B) M. A. Jinnah
(C) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
(D) Lord Curzon
Ans: (C)
Solution: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan made the remark, “The Congress is in reality a civil war without arms.” He believed that the Indian National Congress, with its demands for political reforms, could create divisions and tensions in Indian society.
54. The rainfall type that causes most deaths on the Ladakh plateau is:
(A) Frontal rain
(B) Hailstorm
(C) Cloud bursts
(D) Convectional rain
Ans: (C)
Solution: Cloud bursts are the rainfall type that causes the most deaths on the Ladakh plateau. These sudden and intense downpours can lead to devastating flash floods and landslides in the region, causing significant damage and loss of life.
55. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) process was used for energy production in India in:
(A) Kolkata
(B) Haldia
(C) Madras/Chennai
(D) Paradip
Ans: (C)
Solution: The Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) process was used for energy production in India near Madras/Chennai. This renewable energy technology leverages the temperature difference between warmer surface water and colder deep seawater to generate electricity.
56. The largest centre of the Paper Industry in India is:
(A) Ballarpur
(B) Salkia
(C) Nepanagar
(D) Nagpur
Ans: (C)
Solution: Nepanagar, located in Madhya Pradesh, is known as one of the largest centers for the paper industry in India. It is home to the famous Nepa Mills, which is a major producer of newsprint and other paper products in the country.
57. In India, the production of dairy products is comparatively low because:
(A) Demand for fresh milk is high.
(B) Most people have low purchasing power for dairy products.
(C) Most milch cattle are lean.
(D) All the reasons above.
Ans: (D)
Solution: All the mentioned reasons contribute to the comparatively low production of dairy products in India. The high demand for fresh milk, low purchasing power for processed dairy products, and the lean nature of most milch cattle are significant factors affecting dairy product production in the country.
58. In India, Aman rice is cultivated during:
(A) Sown in S.W. Monsoon season and harvested in winter.
(B) Sown in S.W. Monsoon season and harvested at the end of the monsoon.
(C) Sown in summer and harvested in the monsoon.
(D) Sown in early summer and harvested at the end of the monsoon.
Ans: (A)
Solution: Aman rice is sown during the South-West Monsoon season and is harvested in the winter. This variety of rice is commonly grown in eastern India and Bangladesh, where the monsoon rains provide the necessary water for cultivation.
59. The Rourkela Iron and Steel Plant is located in (1959, German collaboration):
(A) Coal mining area
(B) Iron ore mining area
(C) Region between coal and iron ore mining area
(D) Damodar Valley
Ans: (C)
Solution: The Rourkela Iron and Steel Plant, established in 1959 with German collaboration, is located in a region between coal and iron ore mining areas. This strategic location allows easy access to both raw materials, facilitating efficient production of steel.
60. In Assam, the Tea Research Centre is at (Tocklai, 1911):
(A) Guwahati
(B) Jorhat
(C) Tejpur
(D) Digboi
Ans: (B)
Solution: The Tea Research Centre, known as the Tocklai Tea Research Institute, is located in Jorhat, Assam. Established in 1911, it is one of the oldest and most significant tea research centers in the world, focusing on improving tea cultivation and production techniques.