Union Public Service Commission Civil Services (Prelims) General Studies Paper-I

UPSC Prelims GS Paper-I Solved Papers

Master official previous years' questions for Indian Polity & Governance, Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History, Indian & World Geography, Economic & Social Development, Environment & Ecology, and General Science.

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Marking pattern: +2.00 positive, -0.66 negative (UPSC GS Paper-I Pattern).

2800 Questions Page 89 of 112
2201

In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, what is the role/power of Gram Sabha?

  1. Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas.
  2. Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor forest produce.
  3. Recommendation of Gram Sabha is required for granting prospecting licence or mining lease for any mineral in the Scheduled Areas.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Indian Polity Governance
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2202

In the Parliament of India, the purpose of an adjournment motion is

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Indian Parliamentary System
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2203

How does National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) help in protecting the Indian agriculture?

  1. NBA checks the biopiracy and protects the indigenous and traditional genetic resources.
  2. NBA directly monitors and supervises the scientific research on genetic modification of crop plants.
  3. Application for Intellectual Property Rights related to genetic/biological resources cannot be made without the approval of NBA.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Biodiversity Conservation Policy
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2204

The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 was enacted in consonance with which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India?

  1. Right to healthy environment, construed as a part of Right to life under Article 21
  2. Provision of grants for raising the level of administration in the Scheduled Areas for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes under Article 275(1)
  3. Powers and functions of Gram Sabha as mentioned under Article 243(A)

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Environmental Law Policy
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2205

If National Water Mission is properly and completely implemented, how will it impact the country?

  1. Part of the water needs of urban areas will be met through recycling of waste-water.
  2. The water requirements of coastal cities with inadequate alternative sources of water will be met by adopting appropriate technologies that allow for the use of ocean water.
  3. All the rivers of Himalayan origin will be linked to the rivers of peninsular India.
  4. The expenses incurred by farmers for digging bore-wells and for installing motors and pump-sets to draw ground-water will be completely reimbursed by the Government.

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Water Resource Management
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2206

Consider the following provisions under the Directive Principles of State Policy as enshrined in the Constitution of India:

  1. Securing for citizens of India a uniform civil code
  2. Organizing village Panchayats
  3. Promoting cottage industries in rural areas
  4. Securing for all the workers reasonable leisure and cultural opportunities

Which of the above are the Gandhian Principles that are reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy?

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Indian Constitutional Law
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2207

Consider the following statements:

  1. Union Territories are not represented in the Rajya Sabha.
  2. It is within the purview of the Chief Election Commissioner to adjudicate the election disputes.
  3. According to the Constitution of India, the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha only.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Indian Constitutional Law
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2208

With reference to consumers' rights/privileges under the provisions of law in India, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Consumers are empowered to take samples for food testing.
  2. When a consumer files a complaint in any consumer forum, no fee is required to be paid.
  3. In case of death of a consumer, his/her legal heir can file a complaint in the consumer forum on his/her behalf.

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Consumer Protection Law
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2209

Regarding the office of the Lok Sabha Speaker, consider the following statements:

  1. He/She holds the office during the pleasure of the President.
  2. He/She need not be a member of the House at the time of his/her election but has to become a member of the House within six months from the date of his/her election.
  3. If he/she intends to resign, the letter of his/her resignation has to be addressed to the Deputy Speaker.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Indian Parliamentary System
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2210

Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

  1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States
  2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of the Legislature of a State
  3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory
  4. A dispute between two or more States

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Indian Judicial System
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2211

Consider the following kinds of organisms:

  1. Bacteria
  2. Fungi
  3. Flowering plants

Some species of which of the above kinds of organisms are employed as biopesticides?

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Applied Agricultural Microbiology
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2212

Biomass gasification is considered to be one of the sustainable solutions to the power crisis in India. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Coconut shells, groundnut shells and rice husk can be used in biomass gasification.
  2. The combustible gases generated from biomass gasification consist of hydrogen and carbon dioxide only.
  3. The combustible gases generated from biomass gasification can be used for direct heat generation but not in internal combustion engines.

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Renewable Energy Technology
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2213

What is the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the water purification systems?

  1. It inactivates/kills the harmful microorganisms in water.
  2. It removes all the undesirable odours from the water.
  3. It quickens the sedimentation of solid particles, removes turbidity and improves the clarity of water.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Environmental Water Technology
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2214

Graphene is frequently in news recently. What is its importance?

  1. It is a two-dimensional material and has good electrical conductivity.
  2. It is one of the thinnest but strongest materials tested so far.
  3. It is entirely made of silicon and has high optical transparency.
  4. It can be used as conducting electrodes required for touch screens, LCDs and organic LEDs.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Materials Science Nanotechnology
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2215

Lead, ingested or inhaled, is a health hazard. After the addition of lead to petrol has been banned, what still are the sources of lead poisoning?

  1. Smelting units
  2. Pens and pencils
  3. Paints
  4. Hair oils and cosmetics

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Toxicology Environmental Health
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2216

With reference to 'stem cells', frequently in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Stem cells can be derived from mammals only.
  2. Stem cells can be used for screening new drugs.
  3. Stem cells can be used for medical therapies.

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Cellular Biotechnology Medicine
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2217

Consider the following statements:

Chlorofluorocarbons, known as ozone-depleting substances, are used

  1. in the production of plastic foams
  2. in the production of tubeless tyres
  3. in cleaning certain electronic components
  4. as pressurizing agents in aerosol cans

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Environmental Industrial Chemistry
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2218

A team of scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory including those from India created the heaviest anti-matter (anti-helium nucleus). What is/are the implication/implications of the creation of anti-matter?

  1. It will make mineral prospecting and oil exploration easier and cheaper.
  2. It will help probe the possibility of the existence of stars and galaxies made of anti-matter.
  3. It will help understand the evolution of the universe.

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Nuclear High-Energy Physics
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2219

Which of the following is/are cited by the scientists as evidence/evidences for the continued expansion of universe?

  1. Detection of microwaves in space
  2. Observation of redshift phenomenon in space
  3. Movement of asteroids in space
  4. Occurrence of supernova explosions in space

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Astrophysics Physical Cosmology
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2220

Electrically charged particles from space travelling at speeds of several hundred km/sec can severely harm living beings if they reach the surface of the Earth. What prevents them from reaching the surface of the Earth?

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Geophysics Space Physics
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2221

With reference to the scientific progress of ancient India, which of the statements given below are correct?

  1. Different kinds of specialized surgical instruments were in common use by 1st century AD.
  2. Transplant of internal organs in the human body had begun by the beginning of 3rd century AD.
  3. The concept of sine of an angle was known in 5th century AD.
  4. The concept of cyclic quadrilaterals was known in 7th century AD.

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Ancient Indian Science
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2222

With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?

  1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment
  2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
  3. Denial of efficacy of rituals

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Ancient Indian Philosophy
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2223

Which of the following can be said to be essentially the parts of Inclusive Governance?

  1. Permitting the Non-Banking Financial Companies to do banking
  2. Establishing effective District Planning Committees in all the districts
  3. Increasing the government spending on public health
  4. Strengthening the Mid-day Meal Scheme

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UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Public Governance Administration
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2224

The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Indian Temple Architecture
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2225

The Congress ministries resigned in the seven provinces in 1939, because

UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper - 1 Modern Indian History
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