Month: July 2025

Q. There are lots of discussions on ‘cyber slavery’ and ‘scam compound’. Discuss its context, causes, modus operandi and geographical prevalence. Describe the steps taken by the Government of India to counter the challenges posed in this regard. Ans:  The increasing discourse around cyber slavery and scam compounds signals a disturbing evolution in organized cybercrime …

There are lots of discussions on ‘cyber slavery’ and ‘scam compound’. Discuss its context, causes, modus operandi and geographical prevalence. Describe the steps taken by the Government of India to counter the challenges posed in this regard. Read More »

Q. Critically examine the Government of Odisha’s surrender and rehabilitation policy aimed at combating Left Wing Extremism in the State.  Ans: The Government of Odisha’s Surrender and Rehabilitation Policy is a strategic intervention to counter Left Wing Extremism (LWE) by encouraging militants to lay down arms and reintegrate into society. While security operations are vital, …

Critically examine the Government of Odisha’s surrender and rehabilitation policy aimed at combating Left Wing Extremism in the State Read More »

Q. Analyze the multifaceted role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in biodiversity conservation and environmental protection. How do these entities complement governmental frameworks and what structural, financial and operational challenges hinder their effectiveness? Ans: Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a dynamic and layered role in promoting biodiversity conservation and environmental protection in India. Operating beyond bureaucratic confines, …

Analyze the multifaceted role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in biodiversity conservation and environmental protection. How do these entities complement governmental frameworks and what structural, financial and operational challenges hinder their effectiveness? Read More »

Q. Evaluate the significance of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in shaping developmental policies in Odisha. How does the integration of scientific research and local community perspectives enhance environmental governance? Critically assess the effectiveness and limitations of the current EIA framework in the State. Ans: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) plays a pivotal role in balancing economic …

Evaluate the significance of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in shaping developmental policies in Odisha. How does the integration of scientific research and local community perspectives enhance environmental governance? Critically assess the effectiveness and limitations of the current EIA framework in the State. Read More »

Q. Discuss the role, function and structure of National Investigation Agency. How has it assumed importance in present day? Ans: The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is India’s premier counter-terrorism agency established under the NIA Act of 2008 following the Mumbai terror attacks. Its creation marked a significant shift in India’s internal security apparatus, aiming for …

Discuss the role, function and structure of National Investigation Agency. How has it assumed importance in present day? Read More »

Q. Identify the key anthropogenic factors contributing to environmental pollution in Indian cities. Propose sustainable urban planning strategies and policy interventions that can effectively mitigate pollution levels while balancing economic growth and ecological integrity. Ans: Environmental pollution in Indian cities is largely driven by human-induced activities, which have intensified due to rapid urbanization, industrial expansion, …

Identify the key anthropogenic factors contributing to environmental pollution in Indian cities. Propose sustainable urban planning strategies and policy interventions that can effectively mitigate pollution levels while balancing economic growth and ecological integrity. Read More »

Q. Examine the diverse conservation strategies adopted for the protection of endangered species in India. Assess the efficacy of protected areas, captive breeding programs and community-led conservation initiatives in ensuring long-term biodiversity preservation. Ans: India, as a mega-diverse country, has adopted a multi-pronged approach to conserve its endangered species. These strategies range from legal protection …

Examine the diverse conservation strategies adopted for the protection of endangered species in India. Assess the efficacy of protected areas, captive breeding programs and community-led conservation initiatives in ensuring long-term biodiversity preservation. Read More »

Q. How does supply chain management affect the efficiency of food processing industries in India? What steps can be taken to address bottlenecks in Odisha’s supply chain? Ans: Supply Chain Management (SCM) plays a vital role in enhancing the efficiency, profitability, and sustainability of food processing industries in India. Given the perishable nature of agricultural …

How does supply chain management affect the efficiency of food processing industries in India? What steps can be taken to address bottlenecks in Odisha’s supply chain? Read More »

Q. What were the objectives of land reforms in India and how successful have these policies been in addressing land inequality? How do outcomes in Odisha compare to the national scenario? Ans: Land reforms in India were introduced post-independence to correct the historical injustices of colonial agrarian systems and promote social equity, economic productivity, and …

What were the objectives of land reforms in India and how successful have these policies been in addressing land inequality? How do outcomes in Odisha compare to the national scenario? Read More »

Q. “Good roads are key to economic progress.” Elucidate with reference to Odisha State Road Policy, 2025 and proposed Odisha State Highway Authority. Ans: Road infrastructure plays a pivotal role in driving economic development, especially in a state like Odisha with diverse geography and growing industrial potential. Efficient roads facilitate trade, mobility, investment, and inclusive …

“Good roads are key to economic progress.” Elucidate with reference to Odisha State Road Policy, 2025 and proposed Odisha State Highway Authority. Read More »