Alekha or Mahima Dharma, a monotheistic religious movement that emerged in 19th-century Odisha, represents a powerful blend of spiritual asceticism and social reform. Founded by Mahima Swami, the sect challenged ritualism, caste discrimination, and idol worship, promoting instead a path of purity, simplicity, and truth.
At its core, Alekha Dharma centers around the worship of the formless and attributeless Supreme Being—referred to as Alekha, meaning “the indescribable.” This Supreme Consciousness is believed to be omniscient, omnipresent, and beyond the grasp of human senses or intellect. Hence, the followers reject all forms of idol worship, temples, and ritualistic practices, emphasizing direct spiritual experience over external formalities.
One of its key principles is the emphasis on asceticism and renunciation. Monks of Mahima Dharma, often clad in ochre robes and living austere lives, are devoted to self-discipline, celibacy, and the service of humanity. The dharma also advocates social equality—opposing the caste system and uplifting marginalized communities. In this way, Mahima Dharma serves both as a spiritual path and a social movement, promoting justice, compassion, and unity.
Additionally, followers emphasize truthfulness, non-violence, and detachment from material possessions, reflecting an inner quest for liberation and divine realization.
In conclusion, Alekha or Mahima Dharma represents a bold spiritual reform rooted in devotion to the formless divine, pursuit of moral integrity, and commitment to social equality, making it a distinctive and transformative force in Odisha’s religious history.