The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny, also known as the Bombay Naval Uprising, was a large-scale revolt by Indian sailors against British rule in February 1946. It became a significant event in India’s freedom struggle, reflecting the declining authority of the British in India.
Background
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The mutiny was triggered by poor living conditions, low pay, racial discrimination, and harsh treatment by British officers.
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It was inspired by the nationalist spirit generated by the INA trials (1945–46) and the growing anti-colonial sentiment after World War II.
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Sailors were angry at being forced to serve in a war that primarily benefited British imperial interests.
Course of the Mutiny
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Began on 18th February 1946 at HMIS Talwar, Bombay, when ratings refused orders and protested against grievances.
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The mutiny quickly spread to ships, shore establishments, and naval bases in Bombay, Karachi, Calcutta, and Madras, involving nearly 20,000 sailors.
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Sailors raised the Indian National Flag and demanded:
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Better pay and working conditions
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Release of INA prisoners
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End to racial discrimination in the armed forces
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The movement enjoyed support from students, workers, and civilians, leading to strikes and protests in multiple cities.
British Response
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The British declared a state of emergency and considered military intervention.
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The mutiny was eventually suppressed by mid-February through a combination of negotiations and threats.
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Many mutineers were arrested, though public pressure later forced their release.
Impact
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Highlighted that the British could no longer fully rely on Indian armed forces to maintain control.
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Strengthened mass nationalist movements and inspired civil resistance across India.
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Demonstrated unity among Hindus, Muslims, and other communities against colonial rule.
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Added pressure on the British to accelerate India’s independence, as loyalty of the armed forces could no longer be assumed.
Key Takeaway
The RIN Mutiny (1946) was a crucial anti-colonial revolt that weakened British authority in India, inspired nationwide protests, and hastened the process leading to India’s independence in 1947.