Q1. The purpose of Mohammad Ghazni’s attack on India was
(a) To plunder the wealth of India
(b) To spread Islam in India
(c) To rule over the territories of India
(d) None of these
(UPSC Prelims 1979)
Answer: (a) To plunder the wealth of India
Explanation: Mahmud of Ghazni invaded India 17 times, primarily to loot temples and accumulate wealth. His raids targeted rich cities like Somnath, and he had no intention of long-term rule, focusing on economic exploitation.