Q1. Arrange the following in chronological order
I. Home Rule League
II. Swadeshi Movement
III. Bardoli Movement
IV. Round Table Conference
(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) II, I, III, IV
(c) III, I, IV, II
(d) IV, II, I, III
Answer: (b) II, I, III, IV
Explanation: Chronological order:
- Swadeshi Movement (1905)
- Home Rule League (1916)
- Bardoli Movement (1928)
- Round Table Conference (1930–32)
This sequence reflects the evolution of nationalist strategies from economic resistance to constitutional negotiations.
Q2. Who among the following attended all the three Round Table Conferences ?
(a) Madan Mohan Malaviya
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Sarojini Naidu
(d) B. R. Ambedkar
(UPSC Prelims 1985)
Answer: (d) B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the only Indian leader who attended all three Round Table Conferences held in London between 1930 and 1932. He represented the Depressed Classes and advocated for their rights.