Q. Explain the mechanism and occurrence of cloudburst in the context of the Indian subcontinent. Discuss two recent examples. Ans: Mechanism and Occurrence of Cloudburst: A cloudburst refers to an intense and sudden rainfall event characterized by extremely heavy downpours over a short period of time, often resulting in flash floods, landslides, and other related …
The Gothenburg Protocol is an international agreement established under the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) to address trans boundary air pollution and its adverse effects on human health and the environment. Named after the city of Gothenburg, Sweden, where negotiations for the protocol took place, it was adopted in 1999 and later amended …
Q. Discuss in detail the photochemical smog emphasizing its formation, effects and mitigation. Explain the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol. Ans: Photochemical Smog: Formation, Effects, and Mitigation Formation: Photochemical smog is a type of air pollution that forms in urban areas with high levels of vehicular and industrial emissions, abundant sunlight, and stagnant atmospheric conditions. It is …
Q. Each year a large amount of plant material, cellulose, is deposited on the surface of Planet Earth. What are the natural processes this cellulose undergoes before yielding carbon dioxide, water and other end products ? Ans: The natural processes through which cellulose undergoes transformation into carbon dioxide, water, and other end products are primarily …
Q. The increase in life expectancy in the country has led to newer health challenges in the community. What are those challenges and what steps need to be taken to meet them ? Ans: The increase in life expectancy has indeed brought about several new health challenges in communities. These challenges require proactive measures and …
Q. Elaborate the scope and significance of the food processing industry in India. Ans: The food processing industry in India plays a vital role in the country’s economy, contributing to agricultural growth, employment generation, value addition, and export earnings. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from preserving and packaging raw agricultural produce to transforming …
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Q. What are the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India ? How can it be made effective and transparent ? Ans: The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India is a government-sponsored food distribution program aimed at providing essential commodities like rice, wheat, and sugar to vulnerable and low-income sections of the population …
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Q. Is inclusive growth possible under market economy ? State the significance of financial inclusion in achieving economic growth in India. Ans: Inclusive growth refers to a form of economic development that benefits all segments of society, ensuring that the benefits of growth are shared equitably across various income groups and social strata. It aims …
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Q. Why is Public Private Partnership (PPP) required in infrastructural projects ? Examine the role of PPP model in the redevelopment of Railway Stations in India. (Answer in 150 words) Ans: Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a collaborative arrangement between the government (public sector) and private sector entities to jointly finance, develop, operate, and maintain public …
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UPSC CSE 2022 Mains GS 3 Paper (Solved) 1. Why is Public Private Partnership (PPP) required in infrastructural projects ? Examine the role of PPP model in the redevelopment of Railway Stations in India. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks 2. Is inclusive growth possible under market economy ? State the significance of financial inclusion …