Disequilibrium in the balance of payments (BoP) can arise due to various factors. Here are five major causes of BoP disequilibrium, along with the measures used in India to correct them: Trade Deficit: Cause: When a country’s imports exceed its exports, it results in a trade deficit. This can occur due to a higher demand …
National Income, also known as Gross National Income (GNI), is a key economic indicator that measures the total economic output produced by a country over a specified period, usually one year. Various methods can be used to measure national income, and the choice of method depends on data availability, the nature of the economy, and …
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections that are primarily transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact. These infections can affect both men and women and may cause a wide range of symptoms and health complications. Some common STDs include: Chlamydia: Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, …
As of the 2011 Census of India, the education status of women in the country showed both progress and challenges. Here are some key findings related to the education status of women in India based on the 2011 Census: Literacy Rate: The literacy rate among women improved compared to previous years. The overall literacy rate …
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The aims of the Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) are to: Ensure integrated development of the selected villages into “model villages”. Provide all requisite physical and social infrastructure for the socio-economic development of the selected villages. Eliminate the disparity between the Scheduled Caste (SC) and non-SC population in terms of common socio-economic indicators. Raise …
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The eight types of marriages prescribed for Hindus are: Brahma marriage: This is the most sacred form of marriage, and it is arranged by the parents of the bride and groom. The bride is given away as a gift to the groom, and the groom’s family does not pay any dowry. Daiva marriage: In this type of …
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Providing healthcare facilities to transgender persons is essential to ensure their overall well-being and address the unique health needs and challenges they may face. Here are some measures that the government can take to provide better healthcare services for transgender individuals: Non-Discrimination Policies: Implement and enforce non-discrimination policies within healthcare facilities to ensure that transgender …
The ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ (BBBP) scheme is a government initiative in India aimed at addressing the declining child sex ratio and promoting the education and welfare of girls. The key elements of the scheme include: Awareness Generation: The scheme focuses on raising awareness about the importance of the girl child, addressing the issue of …
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The service sector is a broad term that encompasses all economic activities that do not produce goods. This includes activities such as transportation, communication, finance, healthcare, education, and hospitality. The service sector is the largest sector of the Indian economy, accounting for over 50% of GDP. The service sector also plays an important role in …
The Madhya Pradesh government runs a number of schemes for the prosperity of farmers. Some of the key schemes are: Bhavantar Bhugtan Yojana (Price Deficit Financing Scheme): This scheme provides compensation to farmers for the fall in prices of agricultural produce below a pre-determined Minimum Support Price (MSP). Chief Minister Kisan Samman Nidhi: This scheme …
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