Jayaprakash Narayan, popularly known as JP, was a prominent Indian political leader and social activist known for his association with the ideals of socialism and Sarvodaya. His views on democracy were indeed closely linked to these ideals, as he believed that democracy could only be meaningful and just when it incorporated the principles of socialism …
Ram Manohar Lohia, a prominent Indian socialist leader and thinker, envisioned a society based on the principles of social justice, equity, and inclusivity, tailored to the specific conditions of India. Lohia’s ideas on social justice were deeply rooted in his concerns about the disparities and inequalities that existed in Indian society. His conceptualization of a …
Representation in the context of political systems refers to the process by which elected individuals or groups act as proxies for the citizens or constituents who have chosen them to make decisions and formulate policies on their behalf. Representation ensures that the interests, preferences, and concerns of the population are reflected in the government’s actions …
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an apex body that oversees vigilance activities in India. It is an independent body that reports directly to the President of India. The CVC’s functional domains include: Preventive vigilance: The CVC undertakes preventive vigilance measures to prevent corruption and other wrongdoing in government agencies. This includes reviewing procedures and systems, …
A political party is an organized group of individuals who share similar political ideologies, goals, and objectives, and who work collectively to contest elections, form a government, and influence government policies and decisions. Political parties play a crucial role in representative democracies like India by representing the interests and aspirations of various segments of society …
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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a vital constitutional body in India responsible for conducting various prestigious civil services examinations, including the Civil Services Examination (CSE), Indian Forest Service Examination (IFoS), Engineering Services Examination (ESE), and many more. It plays a significant role in the functioning of the Indian government and has several key …
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) and Fundamental Rights (FR) are two distinct components of the Indian Constitution, each with its own purpose and nature. Here are the key differences between them: Nature: Directive Principles of State Policy: DPSP are non-justiciable in nature, meaning they are not enforceable by the courts. They provide guidelines and …
The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, is undoubtedly a remarkable legal and political document that has guided the world’s largest democracy for over seven decades. It has several strengths and has provided a stable framework for governance and protection of individual rights. However, like any complex document, it is not without its criticisms …
How is New Public Administration different from New Public Management? New Public Administration (NPA) and New Public Management (NPM) are two distinct paradigms in the field of public administration, each with its own principles and approaches. New Public Administration (NPA) Emergence: Developed in the late 1960s and 1970s as a response to social unrest and …
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Bounded rationality is a concept in behavioral economics and decision-making theory developed by Nobel laureate Herbert A. Simon. It suggests that individuals, when making decisions, are not always perfectly rational due to cognitive limitations, information constraints, and time constraints. Instead, they operate within “bounded” or limited rationality. Key aspects of bounded rationality: Limited Information: In …
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