#1. During the period of 2010-11 to 2014-15, the production level of cereals in Bihar has grown annually by
(A) 4.65%
(B) 5.65%
(C) 6.65%
(D) 7.65%
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (D) 7.65%
Explanation: The production level of cereals in Bihar has grown annually by 7.65% during the period of 2010-11 to 2014-15.
#2. Bihar has created a Land Bank for establishing industries which currently has a Corpus Fund limited up to
(A) 1,500 crore
(B) 2,000 crore
(C) 2,500 crore
(D) 3,000 crore
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (A) 1,500 crore
Explanation: Bihar has created a Land Bank for establishing industries, and the Corpus Fund for the Land Bank is limited up to 1,500 crore.
#3. The total installed capacity in Bihar power was 3704.63 MW in 2015. Out of which the share of renewable energy was
(A) 2.1%
(B) 2.2%
(C) 2.3%
(D) 2.4%
Ans: (B) 2.2%
Explanation: The share of renewable energy in the total installed capacity of Bihar power in 2015 was 2.2%.
#4. The Prime Minister accorded his approval to the Cabinet Resolution to include ex-officio and special invitee members to the NITI Aayog on
(A) 7 June 2016
(B) 7 June 2017
(C) 7 June 2018
(D) 7 June 2019
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (D) 7 June 2019
Explanation: The Prime Minister accorded his approval to the Cabinet Resolution to include ex-officio and special invitee members to the NITI Aayog on 7 June 2019.
#5. Who among the following worked as Finance Minister of India for the longest period?
(A) C. D. Deshmukh
(B) Manmohan Singh
(C) P. Chidambaram
(D) Arun Jaitley
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (C) P. Chidambaram
Explanation: P. Chidambaram worked as the Finance Minister of India for the longest period.
(Note: The options provided in the question do not include the duration of each person’s tenure as Finance Minister.)
#6. The target for total agricultural credit fixed in the Budget of the GOI, 2020-21 is
(A) 12 lakh crore
(B) 13 lakh crore
(C) 14 lakh crore
(D) 15 lakh crore
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (C) 14 lakh crore
Explanation: The target for total agricultural credit fixed in the Budget of the Government of India for 2020-21 is 14 lakh crore.
#7. The turnover of Government e-Marketplace (GeM) in the Central Budget, 2020-21 is proposed as
(A) 2 lakh crore
(B) 3 lakh crore
(C) 4 lakh crore
(D) 5 lakh crore
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (C) 4 lakh crore
Explanation: The turnover of Government e-Marketplace (GeM) in the Central Budget, 2020-21 is proposed as 4 lakh crore.
#8. National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) was launched 103 lakh crore in with
(A) 2019
(B) 2018
(C) 2017
(D) 2016
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (A) 2019
Explanation: The National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) was launched in 2019 with an investment plan of 103 lakh crore.
#9. As per Central Budget, 2020-21, Revised Estimates for 2019-20 for public expenditure and receipts have been fixed respectively
(A) 19-32 lakh crore and 26-99 lakh crore
(B) 26-99 lakh crore and 19-32 lakh crore
(C) 25-99 lakh crore and 20-32 lakh crore
(D) 20-32 lakh crore and 25-99 lakh crore
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (B) 26-99 lakh crore and 19-32 lakh crore
Explanation: As per the Central Budget, 2020-21, the Revised Estimates for 2019-20 for public expenditure were fixed at 26-99 lakh crore, and for receipts, it was fixed at 19-32 lakh crore.
#10. The Mahalanobis heavy industry development plan was opposed by the wage-goods development plan whose main author was
(A) Prof. R. N. Dandekar
(B) Prof. Madhu Dandavate
(C) Prof. Brahmananda
(D) Prof. Amartya Sen
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (A) Prof. R. N. Dandekar
Explanation: The wage-goods development plan, which opposed the Mahalanobis heavy industry development plan, was mainly authored by Prof. R. N. Dandekar.
(Note: Some options provided in the question may be incorrect. The correct authorship of the wage-goods development plan is Prof. R. N. Dandekar.)
#11. The Sarvodaya proposed by Plan was
(A) Vinoba Bhave
(B) M. G. Gandhi
(C) Ram Manohar Lohia
(D) Jayaprakash Narayan
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (B) M. G. Gandhi
Explanation: The concept of Sarvodaya was proposed by M. G. Gandhi.
#12. Who said that the per capita income, as an average of OGNI divided by the population is an indicator of per capita development is a myth?
(A) Dadabhai Naoroji
(B) V. K. R. V. Rao
(C) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
(D) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (C) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
Explanation: Deen Dayal Upadhyaya said that the per capita income, as an average of OGNI (Overall Gross National Income) divided by the population, is an indicator of per capita development is a myth.
#13. India’s Public Debt to GDP Ratio for the fiscal year 2019-20 reached to
(A) 72.1%
(B) 73.7%
(C) 79.3%
(D) 88.9%
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (C) 79.3%
Explanation: India’s Public Debt to GDP Ratio for the fiscal year 2019-20 reached 79.3%.
#14. Crowding effect is a phenomenon that occurs when increased government involvement in a sector or market economy affects the remainder of the market on
(A) demand side
(B) supply side
(C) Both of the above
(D) Either (A) or (B)
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (C) Both of the above
Explanation: The crowding effect is a phenomenon that occurs when increased government involvement in a sector or market economy affects both the demand side and supply side of the market.
#15. The value of demonetization of currency in November 2016 was 15,41,793 crore. What was the value of returned demonetized currency?
(A) 15,30,073 crore
(B) 15,31,073 crore
(C) 15,32,073 crore
(D) 15,33,073 crore
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (B) 15,31,073 crore
Explanation: The value of returned demonetized currency was 15,31,073 crore.
#16. If for the implicit price of GDP in 2015-16 is assumed as the base year, which of the following years have deflator value as 100?
(A) 2016-17
(B) 2017-18
(C) 2018-19
(D) 2019-20
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above.
Ans: (C) 2018-19
Explanation: The deflator value is 100 for the year 2018-19 if the implicit price of GDP in 2015-16 is assumed as the base year.
#17. In 2019-20, the tax-to-GDP ratio for direct and indirect taxes respectively was
(A) 5.18% and 4.69%
(B) 4.69% and 5.18%
(C) 5.18% and 5.71%
(D) 5.71% and 5.18%
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (A) 5.18% and 4.69%
Explanation: In 2019-20, the tax-to-GDP ratio for direct and indirect taxes respectively was 5.18% and 4.69%.
#18. In some countries, GST is also known as
(A) Sales Added Tax
(B) Profit Added Tax
(C) Transport Added Tax
(D) Value Added Tax
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (D) Value Added Tax
Explanation: In some countries, GST (Goods and Services Tax) is also known as Value Added Tax (VAT).
#19. Which of the following States is the largest producer of iron in India?
(A) Jharkhand
(B) Bihar
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above.
Ans: (C) Odisha
Explanation: Odisha is the largest producer of iron in India.
#20. While the annual % change in real GDP growth for the world has gone down by -3.3% in 2020, for India, it has gone down by
(A) Guwahati
(B) Digboi
(C) Haldia
(D) Panipat
(E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans: (E) None of the above / More than one of the above
Explanation: The question seems incomplete or incorrect as it doesn’t provide the options for the percentage change in real GDP growth for India in 2020. Without the options, it is not possible to answer this question correctly.
#21. The Gandhian Plan was formulated by
(A) M. K. Gandhi
(B) M. N. Roy
(C) K. B. Lalbhai
(D) S. N. Agarwal
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C) K. B. Lalbhai
Explanation: The Gandhian Plan was formulated by K. B. Lalbhai in 1944. It was a proposal for economic planning in India based on the principles of Mahatma Gandhi.
#22. India’s first skill development centre was inaugurated in 2014 in the State of
(A) Gujarat
(B) Assam
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Uttar Pradesh
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A) Gujarat
Explanation: India’s first skill development centre was inaugurated in Gujarat in 2014. The centre aimed to provide skill training and development to enhance employability.
#23. Which of the following oil refineries in India was set up with the help of Romania?
(A) Guwahati
(B) Digboi
(C) Haldia
(D) Panipat
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B) Digboi
Explanation: The Digboi oil refinery in Assam, India, was set up with the help of Romania. It is one of the oldest oil refineries in India, established in 1901.
#24. Which of the following cities is known as the oil city of Assam?
(A) Numaligarh
(B) Bongaigaon
(C) Digboi
(D) Guwahati
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C) Digboi
Explanation: Digboi is known as the oil city of Assam due to its historical significance as the location of the first oil refinery in India.
#25. Out of total oil refineries in India, none is located in the State of
(A) Haryana
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Andhra Pradesh
(D) West Bengal
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: There is no oil refinery located in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.
#26. What is money?
(A) Income
(B) Commodity
(C) Wealth
(D) Savings
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B) Commodity
Explanation: Money is a medium of exchange that is widely accepted in transactions for goods and services. It serves as a commodity used to facilitate trade and economic activities.
#27. The GDP growth rate Financial Year 2023 in the for Budget 2020-21 has been estimated as
(A) 12.4%
(B) 12.6%
(C) 12.8%
(D) 13.0%
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D) 13.0%
Explanation: The GDP growth rate for the financial year 2023, as estimated in the Budget 2020-21, is 13.0%.
#28. The total disinvestment target for 2020-21 in the Central Budget is
(A) 1.20 lakh crore
(B) 1.25 lakh crore
(C) 1.30 lakh crore
(D) 2.10 lakh crore
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A) 1.20 lakh crore
Explanation: The total disinvestment target set for the fiscal year 2020-21 in the Central Budget is 1.20 lakh crore.
#29. The transformation of taxes on domestic products into the VAT was first recommended by
(A) Khusro Committee
(B) Raja Chelliah Committee
(C) Kelkar Committee
(D) Rangarajan Committee
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C) Kelkar Committee
Explanation: The transformation of taxes on domestic products into the VAT (Value Added Tax) was first recommended by the Kelkar Committee. The committee was chaired by Dr. Vijay L. Kelkar and submitted its report in 2003.
#30. The recommendation that various types of capital taxes should be levied in India to increase government resources was given by
(A) Khusro Committee
(B) Kelkar Committee
(C) Bhagwati Committee
(D) Both (A) and (B)
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D) Both (A) and (B)
Explanation: The recommendation that various types of capital taxes should be levied in India to increase government resources was given by both the Khusro Committee and the Kelkar Committee.
#31. “Inflation is unjust but deflation is inexpedient.” Who said this?
(A) J. R. Hicks
(B) Mrs. Joan Robinson
(C) J. M. Keynes
(D) A. C. Pigou
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C) J. M. Keynes
Explanation: The statement “Inflation is unjust but deflation is inexpedient” is attributed to John Maynard Keynes, an influential economist known for his theories on macroeconomics.
#32. Which of the following is not a quantitative method of credit control?
(A) Bank Rate Policy
(B) Margin Requirements
(C) Open Market Operation
(D) CRR
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Explanation: All the options listed (Bank Rate Policy, Margin Requirements, Open Market Operation, CRR) are quantitative methods of credit control used by central banks to regulate the money supply in the economy.
#33. How many times did RBI change Policy Repo Rate between July 2019 to June 2020?
(A) 1 time
(B) 2 times
(C) 3 times
(D) 4 times
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C) 3 times
Explanation: RBI changed the Policy Repo Rate three times between July 2019 to June 2020 as part of its monetary policy actions to manage inflation and support economic growth.
#35. Major Financial Inclusion initiative was launched on
(A) 10 February 2011
(B) 18 February 2011
(C) 20 February 2011
(D) 29 February 2011
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: The major financial inclusion initiative launched on 20 February 2011 was the “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana” (PMJDY). This scheme aimed to provide universal access to banking facilities to all households in India, especially focusing on those who were financially excluded. Under PMJDY, bank accounts were opened for the unbanked population and provided with various benefits like zero balance accounts, accident insurance cover, and an overdraft facility. The scheme played a crucial role in expanding financial inclusion and banking services across the country.
#36. Who is the Chairman of the Defence Research and Development Organization?
(A) Surjeet Singh Deswal
(B) Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy
(C) Arvind Saxena
(D) Charanjit Singh Attra
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: The Chairman of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) is Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy. He is a renowned scientist and has been instrumental in leading DRDO’s efforts in research, development, and innovation in the field of defense technologies. DRDO is India’s premier organization responsible for the research and development of cutting-edge defense technologies and systems to enhance the country’s defense capabilities. Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy’s leadership has been crucial in advancing India’s indigenous defense capabilities and fostering self-reliance in defense technology development.
#37. NITI Aayog’s attached autonomous body to actively look into the progress in implementation of programmes and initiatives of the GOI, is known as
(A) DMEO
(B) DEMO
(C) DEPO
(D) DMPO
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: NITI Aayog’s attached autonomous body responsible for actively monitoring and evaluating the progress of various government programs and initiatives is known as DMEO, which stands for Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office. DMEO plays a crucial role in assessing the impact and effectiveness of different government schemes and policies, providing valuable feedback to the policymakers for course correction and improvements. It ensures transparency, accountability, and data-driven decision-making in the implementation of development programs across the country.
#38. NITI Aayog was established in 2015 in place of Planning Commission, which was dissolved in
(A) 2014
(B) 2015
(C) 2016
(D) 2013
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: NITI Aayog, or the National Institution for Transforming India, was established on 1st January 2015, to replace the Planning Commission of India. The Planning Commission, which was set up in 1950, was responsible for formulating and implementing five-year plans for the country’s economic and social development. However, with changing economic dynamics and the need for a more flexible and dynamic policy approach, the government decided to dissolve the Planning Commission and establish NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog functions as a policy think tank and a platform for cooperative federalism, fostering innovation and promoting sustainable development in India.
#39. Which of the following were treated as separate Annual Plans?
(A) 1988-89 and 1989-90
(B) 1989-90 and 1990-91
(C) 1990-91 and 1991-92
(D) 1991-92 and 1992-93
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: The period from 1969 to 2017 in India’s planning process was marked by the formulation of Five-Year Plans. However, there were exceptions in some years when separate Annual Plans were implemented. One such instance was during the years 1991-92 and 1992-93. In 1991, India faced an economic crisis, and as a response to the changing economic situation, the concept of separate Annual Plans for consecutive years was adopted to address the immediate challenges and set the stage for economic reforms and liberalization. The separate Annual Plans allowed for greater flexibility and adaptability in managing the economic situation during those critical years.
#40. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) was launched by the GOI under the Ministry of
(A) Rural Development
(B) Human Resource Development
(C) Skill Development Entrepreneurship and
(D) Labour and Employment
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) is a skill development and placement program launched by the Government of India. It is implemented under the Ministry of Rural Development. The scheme aims to provide market-oriented vocational training to rural youth in the age group of 15 to 35 years and enable them to secure wage employment or self-employment opportunities. DDU-GKY focuses on the rural poor and underprivileged sections, aiming to improve their livelihood prospects through skill development and enhancing their employability. The program also aims to promote inclusive growth and reduce poverty in rural areas by empowering the youth with skills relevant to the market demand.
#41. Who introduced the concept of Panchayati Raj in India?
(A) Ashok Mehta
(B) Balwant Rai Mehta
(C) J. K. Mehta
(D) Hasmukhbhai Mehta
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: The concept of Panchayati Raj in India was introduced by Balwant Rai Mehta. He was an Indian politician and a member of the Planning Commission of India. In 1957, he submitted a report titled “Report on the Administration of the Union of India, 1953-54,” commonly known as the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee report. This report recommended the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions as a three-tier system of local self-government at the village, block, and district levels. Based on these recommendations, Panchayati Raj institutions were established to decentralize power and empower local communities in India.
#42. The targeted length of Bharatmala Project Economic Corridor is
(A) 24000 km
(B) 25000 km
(C) 26000 km
(D) 27000 km
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: The targeted length of the Bharatmala Project Economic Corridor is 26,000 km. Bharatmala is a flagship highway development program initiated by the Government of India to build and upgrade the country’s road network. The project aims to improve connectivity, promote economic growth, and enhance infrastructure in various parts of the country.
#43. Out of the total number of shipyards in the country, what is the number of private shipyards?
(A) 18
(B) 19
(C) 20
(D) 21
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: Out of the total number of shipyards in the country, 20 are private shipyards. India has both public and private sector shipyards involved in shipbuilding and repair activities. These shipyards play a crucial role in boosting the maritime sector and contributing to the growth of the Indian economy.
#44. The DPIIT, under the Ministry of Commerce and Trade, was established in
(A) 1995
(B) 2005
(C) 2010
(D) 2015
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) was established in 1995 as the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It was later renamed as DPIIT in 2019 to reflect its expanded role in promoting not only industrial policy but also internal trade and services. The DPIIT plays a key role in formulating and implementing policies to promote industrial growth, ease of doing business, and attracting foreign direct investment in India.
#45. The base year of the Index of Core Industries (ICI) has recently been changed to
(A) 2010-11
(B) 2011-12
(C) 2012-13
(D) 2014-15
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: The base year of the Index of Core Industries (ICI) has recently been changed to 2014-15. The ICI is an important economic indicator that measures the performance of eight core infrastructure sectors in India, including coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilizers, steel, cement, and electricity. The change in the base year is done periodically to reflect the changing structure and composition of these industries.
Note: It’s important to verify and cross-check current information and details regarding government initiatives, schemes, and economic indicators as the information provided here is based on the knowledge available up to September 2021, and there might have been updates or changes since then.
#46. The special industry initiative of ‘Udaan’ funded by NSDC has been launched specially for
(A) Assam and Meghalaya
(B) Manipur and Tripura
(C) Jammu and Kashmir
(D) Tripura and Mizoram
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: The special industry initiative of ‘Udaan’ funded by NSDC (National Skill Development Corporation) has been launched specially for Jammu and Kashmir. Udaan is a government-led skill development program aimed at providing skill training and employment opportunities to the youth of Jammu and Kashmir. The program focuses on enhancing the employability of the youth and connecting them with various industries and job opportunities.
#47. The maximum amount of concessional credit for margin money under the Weavers Mudra Scheme is
(A) 10,000
(B) 15,000
(C) 20,000
(D) 25,000
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: The maximum amount of concessional credit for margin money under the Weavers Mudra Scheme is Rs. 20,000. The Mudra (Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency) Scheme was launched by the Government of India to provide financial assistance and support to micro and small enterprises in the country. The Weavers Mudra Scheme is a part of this initiative and aims to provide financial support to weavers for meeting their working capital and investment requirements.
#48. A new Central Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship was created in
(A) 2013
(B) 2014
(C) 2016
(D) 2017
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: A new Central Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship was created in 2016. Prior to this, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship was a part of the Ministry of Labour and Employment. The creation of a separate ministry highlighted the government’s focus on skill development and promoting entrepreneurship as a means to boost economic growth and employment opportunities.
#49. The combined weightage of 8 core industries in the IIP is
(A) 40.25%
(B) 40.26%
(C) 40.27%
(D) 40.28%
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: The combined weightage of 8 core industries in the IIP (Index of Industrial Production) is 40.25%. The core industries include coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilizers, steel, cement, and electricity. The IIP measures the growth in the production of industrial items in various sectors of the economy and provides an overall index to gauge industrial activity in the country.
#50. In which hill station did the electricity supply in India commence in 1897?
(A) Darjeeling
(B) Mussoorie
(C) Shimla
(D) Mahabaleshwar
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: The electricity supply in India commenced in the hill station of Shimla in 1897. Shimla, the capital city of Himachal Pradesh, was one of the first places in India to receive electricity, and it was supplied through a hydropower plant. The installation of electricity in Shimla marked a significant milestone in the development of the electrical power sector in India.
#51. Prime Minister Saubhagya Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana was launched in
(A) 2015
(B) 2016
(C) 2017
(D) 2014
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: Prime Minister Saubhagya Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana was launched in 2017. The Saubhagya Yojana aims to provide electricity connections to all rural and urban households in India. The objective is to achieve universal electrification and ensure that every household has access to electricity for various purposes, improving their quality of life.
#52. Who was the first Finance Minister of Independent India?
(A) John Mathai
(B) R. K. Shanmukham Chetty
(C) Liaquat Ali Khan
(D) C. D. Deshmukh
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: R. K. Shanmukham Chetty was the first Finance Minister of Independent India. He served as the Finance Minister from 1947 to 1949 under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru’s leadership. Chetty played a crucial role in framing India’s economic policies during the early years of independence and worked towards building a stable and robust financial framework for the nation.
#53. The ACIC was launched under the AIM of NITI Aayog on
(A) 31 January 2019
(B) 31 June 2019
(C) 31 July 2019
(D) 31 December 2019
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: The ACIC (Atal Community Innovation Centre) was launched under the AIM (Atal Innovation Mission) of NITI Aayog on 31 January 2019. The Atal Innovation Mission is a government initiative that aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in India by supporting and encouraging innovative startups, incubation centers, and research & development activities.
#54. The CAGR of India’s exports during the fiscal decade ending 2018-19 has been
(A) 5.09%
(B) 7.09%
(C) 9.09%
(D) 9.06%
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of India’s exports during the fiscal decade ending 2018-19 has been 9.06%. CAGR is a measure of the average annual growth rate of an investment or export value over a specific period. The figure indicates the steady growth in India’s exports during that decade.
#55. Which of the following ministries monitors 11 of the key infrastructure sectors?
(A) Ministry of Finance
(B) Ministry of Industry and Commerce
(C) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
(D) NITI Aayog
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) monitors 11 of the key infrastructure sectors in India. These sectors include coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilizers, steel, cement, electricity, coal production, and finished steel. The data collected and analyzed by MoSPI plays a vital role in assessing the overall performance of these infrastructure sectors and helps in policymaking and planning.
#56. National Solar Mission was launched in the name of which Prime Minister?
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Rajiv Gandhi
(C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(D) Narendra Modi
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: The National Solar Mission was launched in the name of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It is also known as the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) and was announced by the Government of India in 2010 with the objective of promoting the use of solar energy in the country and reducing the dependence on fossil fuels. The mission aims to achieve the target of generating 100 GW of solar power by the year 2022.
#57. Annual Financial Statements and Finance Bill are presented before the Parliament under the Constitutional Articles respectively.
(A) 110 and 112
(B) 110 and 111
(C) 112 and 111
(D) 112 and 110
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: The Annual Financial Statements and Finance Bill are presented before the Parliament under the Constitutional Articles 110 and 111, respectively.
Article 110 deals with the definition of a Money Bill, and the Annual Financial Statements (i.e., the Union Budget) are presented as Money Bills under this article.
Article 111 deals with the procedure for assent and reservation of Bills by the President. The Finance Bill, which contains provisions related to taxation and financial matters for the fiscal year, is presented as a Money Bill and sent to the President for his assent under this article.
#58. ONGC was incorporated in
(A) 1991
(B) 1993
(C) 1995
(D) 1956
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) was incorporated in 1956. It is a state-owned oil and gas exploration and production company in India. ONGC is responsible for carrying out exploration and production activities in the upstream oil and gas sector and plays a crucial role in ensuring the country’s energy security.
#59. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code became operational in
(A) 2016
(B) 2017
(C) 2018
(D) 2019
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) became operational in 2017. The IBC is a comprehensive legislation that provides a unified and time-bound framework for resolving insolvency and bankruptcy cases in India. It aims to streamline the insolvency resolution process and protect the interests of both creditors and debtors. The IBC has been instrumental in improving the ease of doing business in India and promoting a conducive environment for investment.
#60. In which budget, GST was proposed to be introduced from April 2010?
(A) 2004-05
(B) 2006-07
(C) 2008-09
(D) 2010-11
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (E)
Explanation: GST (Goods and Services Tax) was not proposed to be introduced from April 2010 in any of the mentioned budgets. The idea of GST was first formally proposed in the Union Budget for the fiscal year 2006-07 by then Finance Minister P. Chidambaram. However, it took several years of deliberation and discussions before GST was finally implemented on 1st July 2017. GST replaced multiple indirect taxes and created a unified indirect tax regime in India.
#61. Which of the following was the first country to implement GST in 1954?
(A) Australia
(B) Canada
(C) France
(D) United Kingdom
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: France was the first country to implement GST (Goods and Services Tax) in 1954. The GST was introduced in France to simplify the tax system and streamline the collection of taxes on goods and services.
#62. SHREYAS was launched in February 2019 by the Ministry of
(A) Skill Development Entrepreneurship and
(B) Industry and Commerce
(C) Human Resource Development
(D) Science and Technology
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: SHREYAS (Scheme for Higher Education Youth in Apprenticeship and Skills) was launched in February 2019 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development. The scheme aims to provide industry apprenticeship opportunities to graduates and diploma holders in general and engineering streams.
#63. Competition Commission India Act was passed in
(A) 1982
(B) 1992
(C) 2002
(D) 2012
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: The Competition Commission of India Act was passed in 2002. The act established the Competition Commission of India (CCI) as a statutory body to promote fair competition and prevent anti-competitive practices in the market. CCI is responsible for enforcing the Competition Law in India.
#64. World’s largest multipurpose, multistage lift irrigation project, Kaleshwaram’ is situated in
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Karnataka
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Telangana
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: The world’s largest multipurpose, multistage lift irrigation project, Kaleshwaram, is situated in the state of Telangana, India. The project aims to harness the water from the Godavari River and provide irrigation facilities to the drought-prone regions of Telangana.
#65. Railway Budget was merged with the General Budget in
(A) 2015-16
(B) 2016-17
(C) 2017-18
(D) 2018-19
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: The Railway Budget was merged with the General Budget in 2016-17. Prior to this, the Indian Railways’ budget was presented separately from the General Budget. The merger aimed to bring all aspects of the government’s financial planning under one budget and facilitate better coordination and allocation of resources.
#66. Who among the following became first Woman Finance. Minister of India?
(A) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
(B) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
(C) Indira Gandhi
(D) Nirmala Sitharaman
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: Nirmala Sitharaman is the first woman Finance Minister of India. She assumed office as the Finance Minister on May 31, 2019.
#67. ESIC Act was passed in
(A) 1948
(B) 1949
(C) 1950
(D) 1951
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: The Employees’ State Insurance Act (ESIC Act) was passed in 1948. The act provides for certain benefits to employees in case of sickness, maternity, and employment injury. It also aims to provide medical care and cash benefits to insured persons and their families.
#68. Which of the following industrial sectors of Bihar contributes 14% to industrial production, 4% to GDP, and 13% to export earnings of the country?
(A) Mining industry
(B) Textile industry
(C) Steel industry
(D) Foodgrain processing industry
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: The textile industry in Bihar contributes 14% to industrial production, 4% to GDP, and 13% to export earnings of the country. Bihar has a significant presence in the textile sector, especially in the handloom and power loom segments.
#69. Bihar Industrial Policy, 2016 has fixed the target of industrial growth rate at
(A) 12% p.a.
(B) 14% p.a.
(C) 16% p.a.
(D) 15% p.a.
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: Bihar Industrial Policy, 2016, has fixed the target of industrial growth rate at 16% per annum. The policy aims to promote industrial development in the state and attract investments in various sectors.
#70. Arnab Goswami is
(A) a politician
(B) a TV journalist
(C) an industrialist
(D) an agriculturist
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: Arnab Goswami is a TV journalist and media personality. He is known for hosting popular news debates and shows on Indian television.
#71. Who authored the book, The India Way Strategies for an Uncertain World?
(A) Mani Shankar Aiyar
(B) S. Jaishankar
(C) Ravi Shankar Prasad
(D) Chetan Bhagat
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: The book “The India Way Strategies for an Uncertain World” was authored by S. Jaishankar. He is an Indian diplomat and is currently serving as the Minister of External Affairs in the Government of India.
#72. What is the full form of AYUSH?
(A) Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy
(B) Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Science, Homeopathy
(C) Allopathy, Yoga, Unani, Science, Homeopathy
(D) Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Hospital
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: The full form of AYUSH is Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy. AYUSH is the abbreviation for the traditional systems of medicine practiced in India, which includes Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.
#73. The ISRO has launched its latest earth observation satellite named PSLV-C49 intended for application in which field?
(A) Agriculture, forestry, and disaster support management
(B) Agriculture, forestry, and drought-prone management area
(C) Engineering and technology
(D) Engineering, science, and technology
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: The ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) launched its latest earth observation satellite, PSLV-C49, intended for application in agriculture, forestry, and disaster support management. The satellite is part of ISRO’s efforts to provide valuable data for various sectors and enhance disaster management capabilities.
#74. Which one of the following is not the micro-finance institution in India?
(A) Bihar Development Trust
(B) Community Service Trust, Tamil Nadu
(C) Centre for Development, Bihar
(D) Atal Pension Yojana
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is not a micro-finance institution in India. It is a government-initiated social security scheme aimed at providing a pension to unorganized sector workers. The other options mentioned are micro-finance institutions working in various regions of India to provide financial services to low-income groups.
#75. On which principle, the Government of India introduced the Vande Mataram Scheme in February 2004?
(A) Government ownership
(B) Private ownership
(C) Public-private partnership
(D) Centre-State ownership
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: The Vande Mataram Scheme was introduced in February 2004 by the Government of India on the principle of private ownership. It was a voluntary retirement scheme aimed at reducing the workforce in select public sector undertakings.
#76. The book, “Walking with the Comrades,” is written by
(A) Arundhati Roy
(B) M. Krishnan
(C) Shobhaa De
(D) K. Pitchumani
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: The book “Walking with the Comrades” is written by Arundhati Roy. The book is based on her experiences and interactions with the Maoist insurgents in India’s tribal areas and explores the issues of social and economic inequality faced by marginalized communities.
#77. Who is the Chairman of the 15th Finance Commission?
(A) Ajay Narayan Jha
(B) Anoop Singh
(C) Ashok Lahiri
(D) N. K. Singh
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: The Chairman of the 15th Finance Commission is N. K. Singh. He is a prominent economist and former bureaucrat who heads the commission responsible for recommending the distribution of financial resources between the central government and the states.
#78. The Enforcement Directorate enforces which of the following acts?
(A) Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)
(B) Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA)
(C) Both PMLA and FEMA
(D) Consumer Protection Act
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: The Enforcement Directorate (ED) enforces both the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). The ED is responsible for investigating cases related to money laundering and foreign exchange violations.
#79. Who is appointed as the Chief Information Commissioner of India after Bimal Julka?
(A) Uday Mahurkar
(B) Heera Lal Samariya
(C) Saroj Punhani
(D) Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha was appointed as the Chief Information Commissioner of India after Bimal Julka. The Chief Information Commissioner heads the Central Information Commission and is responsible for ensuring transparency and accountability in the functioning of public authorities under the Right to Information Act.
#80. How many Ramsar Sites are there in India?
(A) 27
(B) 39
(C) 41
(D) 45
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: As of now, there are 39 Ramsar Sites in India. Ramsar Sites are wetland areas designated under the Ramsar Convention for their international significance in terms of biodiversity and ecological importance. These sites are essential for the conservation and sustainable use of wetland ecosystems.
#81. Soumitra Chatterjee, a Bengali actor, was a multi-spectrum artist such as
(A) a poet
(B) an essayist
(C) a painter
(D) All of the above
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: Soumitra Chatterjee, the renowned Bengali actor, was indeed a multi-spectrum artist. Apart from his illustrious acting career, he was also known for his skills as a poet, essayist, and painter.
#82. According to the figures released by the Election Commission, how many voters opted ‘NOTA’ in the recent elections of Bihar?
(A) 706,252
(B) 607,252
(C) 707,522
(D) 606,252
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: According to the figures released by the Election Commission, 607,252 voters opted for ‘NOTA’ (None of the Above) in the recent elections of Bihar.
#83. When the armistice was signed between the Allied forces and Germany in Patna?
(A) 11 November 1918
(B) 11 November 1819
(C) 11 November 1920
(D) 25 November 1918
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: The armistice between the Allied forces and Germany was signed on 11th November 1918, ending World War I. However, there is no historical record of it being signed in Patna.
#84. Jitan Ram Manjhi won the election (2020) from Imamganj, Gaya, Bihar, from which political party?
(A) Hindustani Awam Morcha (HAM)
(B) BJP
(C) LJP
(D) RJD
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: Jitan Ram Manjhi won the election (2020) from Imamganj, Gaya, Bihar, as a candidate of the Hindustani Awam Morcha (HAM). He is a prominent political figure in Bihar and served as the Chief Minister of the state from 2014 to 2015.
#85. Who was the Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar State before the elections held in 2020?
(A) Tarkishore Prasad
(B) Prem Kumar
(C) Kameshwar Choupal
(D) Sushil Kumar Modi
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: Sushil Kumar Modi was the Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar before the elections held in 2020. He served as the Deputy Chief Minister of the state for several terms and was associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
#86. Which wetland in Bihar has been designated as a Ramsar Site in October 2020?
(A) Kabartal
(B) Sur Sarovar
(C) Lonar Lake
(D) Asan Conservation
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: Kabartal, located in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar, has been designated as a Ramsar Site in October 2020. It is an important wetland that supports a diverse range of bird species and plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
#87. Bhola Paswan Shastri, the former Chief Minister, was from which district of Bihar?
(A) Purnia
(B) Patna
(C) Bhagalpur
(D) West Champaran
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: Bhola Paswan Shastri, the former Chief Minister of Bihar, was from the Bhagalpur district of the state. He served as the Chief Minister from 1968 to 1969.
#88. In Bihar, RJD candidate Shakti Singh Yadav lost the election (2020) to JD (U) candidate Krishna Murari Sharan with just
(A) 12 votes
(B) 10 votes
(C) 11 votes
(D) 13 votes
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: In Bihar, RJD candidate Shakti Singh Yadav lost the election (2020) to JD (U) candidate Krishna Murari Sharan with just 11 votes.
#89. How many maximum ministers, according to the law, can be appointed to the 243-Member Bihar Assembly?
(A) 36
(B) 37
(C) 38
(D) 39
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: According to the law, a maximum of 38 ministers can be appointed to the 243-Member Bihar Assembly, including the Chief Minister.
#90. According to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) data, Bihar’s unemployment rate in October 2020 was
(A) 9.9%
(B) 9.8%
(C) 8-9%
(D) 9.7%
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: According to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) data, Bihar’s unemployment rate in October 2020 was 9.8%.
#91. Which countries recently signed the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA)?
(A) India and USA
(B) India and Japan
(C) India and Australia
(D) USA and Quad
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: India and the USA recently signed the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA). It is one of the foundational defense agreements aimed at enhancing defense cooperation and sharing of geospatial information between the two countries.
#92. Put serially Kamala Harris’ journey.
(A) Government Prosecutor, Legal Professional, US Senator, Vice President
(B) Legal Professional, Government Prosecutor, US Senator, Vice President
(C) Legal Professional, US Senator, Government Prosecutor, Vice President
(D) US Senator, Legal Professional, Government Prosecutor, Vice President
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: Kamala Harris’ journey can be put serially as Legal Professional, Government Prosecutor, US Senator, Vice President. Kamala Harris is the first woman, the first African American, and the first Asian American to become the Vice President of the United States.
#93. Madrasa means
(A) a place where learning and studying Quran only.
(B) a place where learning and studying take place
(C) a place where learning and studying science only
(D) a place where learning and studying religious lessons
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: Madrasa means a place where learning and studying the Quran and Islamic religious teachings take place. It is an educational institution for Islamic instruction and is prevalent in many Islamic countries.
#94. Who has joined Global Investment Firm, Carlyle, as a senior advisor after retiring as MD of HDFC Bank?
(A) Aditya Puri
(B) Sashidhar Jagdishan
(C) Raghuram Rajan
(D) Urjit Patel
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: Aditya Puri, the former Managing Director of HDFC Bank, has joined the Global Investment Firm, Carlyle, as a senior advisor after retiring from his position at HDFC Bank. He is a respected figure in the banking industry and played a significant role in shaping HDFC Bank’s success during his tenure.
#95. Which is not the source of renewable energy?
(A) Sun
(B) Fossil fuels
(C) Wind
(D) Geothermal power
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: Fossil fuels are not a source of renewable energy. They are non-renewable sources of energy that include coal, oil, and natural gas. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, are natural resources that can be replenished, such as solar energy (from the sun), wind energy, and geothermal energy.
#96. Joe Biden, who is elected as President of the USA, is known as
(A) traditionalist
(B) structuralist
(C) modernist
(D) narcissist
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: Joe Biden, who is elected as the President of the USA, is known as a modernist. He is a member of the Democratic Party and has been actively involved in American politics for several decades. His presidency is characterized by progressive policies and a focus on addressing contemporary challenges.
#97. Who has joined Global Investment Firm, Carlyle, as a senior advisor after retiring as MD of HDFC Bank?
(A) Aditya Puri
(B) Sashidhar Jagdishan
(C) Raghuram Rajan
(D) Urjit Patel
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: Aditya Puri, the former Managing Director of HDFC Bank, has joined the Global Investment Firm, Carlyle, as a senior advisor after retiring from his position at HDFC Bank. He is a respected figure in the banking industry and played a significant role in shaping HDFC Bank’s success during his tenure.
#98. Which is not the source of renewable energy?
(A) Sun
(B) Fossil fuels
(C) Wind
(D) Geothermal power
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: Fossil fuels are not a source of renewable energy. They are non-renewable sources of energy that include coal, oil, and natural gas. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, are natural resources that can be replenished, such as solar energy (from the sun), wind energy, and geothermal energy.
#100. Who received 3 M Young Scientist Award, 2020 for potential therapy for COVID, who is an Indian-origin girl in the United States of America?
(A) Anika Chebrolu
(B) Kamala Harris
(C) Nita Ahuja
(D) Nalini Ambady
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: Anika Chebrolu, an Indian-origin girl in the United States of America, received the 3M Young Scientist Award in 2020 for her work on a potential therapy for COVID-19. She developed a molecule that could bind to the Spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and potentially inhibit its ability to infect human cells.
#101. What is the full form of TRP used in TV channels?
(A) Television Reverse Point
(B) Television Result Point
(C) Telecast Reverse Point
(D) Television Rating Point
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (D)
Explanation: TRP stands for Television Rating Point. It is a metric used to measure the popularity and viewership of TV channels and programs. TRP is crucial for advertisers and broadcasters as it helps determine the advertising rates and the success of TV shows.
#102. Blue Moon means
(A) blue color moon
(B) full moon
(C) half moon
(D) tricolor moon
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: Blue Moon refers to the second full moon that occurs in a calendar month. It is a relatively rare event and is where the phrase “once in a blue moon” comes from, signifying something that happens infrequently.
#103. The World Women Boxing Champion (Bronze) is
(A) Hima Das
(B) Dipa Karmakar
(C) Simranjit Kaur
(D) Shreyasi Singh
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: The World Women Boxing Champion (Bronze) is Simranjit Kaur. She is an Indian boxer who has represented the country in various international boxing competitions and won medals, including a bronze at the World Boxing Championships.
#104. Joe Biden ran twice unsuccessfully for USA President
(A) 1980 and 2008
(B) 1987 and 2007
(C) 1988 and 2008
(D) 1988 and 2007
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: Joe Biden ran for the USA President unsuccessfully in the years 1988 and 2008.
#105. Which dictionary added ‘Lockdown’ as the word of the year 2020?
(A) Concise Oxford
(B) Collins English
(C) Longman
(D) Cambridge
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: ‘Lockdown’ was added as the word of the year 2020 by the Concise Oxford English Dictionary. The term gained widespread use during the COVID-19 pandemic, referring to the restriction of movement and activities imposed by governments to contain the spread of the virus.
#106. Benjamin Netanyahu is the Prime Minister of
(A) Saudi Arabia
(B) Israel
(C) France
(D) Iran
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: Benjamin Netanyahu is the Prime Minister of Israel. He has been serving as the Prime Minister since 2009, having previously held the position from 1996 to 1999. Netanyahu is a prominent political figure in Israel and has been associated with various leadership roles in the country.
#107. The full form of COVID-19 is
(A) Corona December-19
(B) Coronavirus Disease-19
(C) Coronavirus Digital-19
(D) Coronavirus December-19
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: The full form of COVID-19 is “Coronavirus Disease-19.” The name indicates that the disease is caused by a coronavirus (CoV), specifically the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and the number “19” signifies that it emerged in 2019.
#108. Preparing for Death is the latest deep thought book of
(A) Pritish Nandy
(B) Arun Shourie
(C) Barkha Dutt
(D) Khushwant Singh
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: “Preparing for Death” is the latest deep thought book of Arun Shourie. Arun Shourie is an Indian economist, journalist, author, and politician known for his thought-provoking writings on various subjects.
#109. The ‘Jnanpith Award’ is associated with which field?
(A) Sports
(B) Film
(C) Literature
(D) Mathematics
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: The ‘Jnanpith Award’ is associated with the field of Literature. It is one of the most prestigious literary awards in India and is presented to outstanding writers for their significant contribution to Indian literature.
#110. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provides Mudra Loan for which activities?
(A) Agricultural activities
(B) Non-agricultural activities
(C) Both agricultural and non-agricultural activities
(D) Educational activities
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (C)
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provides Mudra Loans for both agricultural and non-agricultural activities. The scheme aims to support micro and small enterprises by providing them access to credit for various business purposes.
#111. Arrange the following in a logical sequence: 1. Patient 2. Diagnosis 3. Bill 4. Doctor 5. Treatment
(A) 1, 4, 2, 3, 5
(B) 1, 4, 3, 2, 5
(C) 1, 4, 2, 5, 3
(D) 4, 1, 2, 3, 5
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (B)
Explanation: The logical sequence for the process described is: 1. Patient 2. Doctor 3. Diagnosis 4. Treatment 5. Bill
#112. In a class, 72 students drink only tea, 50% of the students drink coffee, 25% of the students drink both tea and coffee, and 5% of the students drink neither tea nor coffee. How many of the students drink only tea or only coffee?
(A) 113
(B) 112
(C) 114
(D) 128
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Ans: (A)
Explanation: Let the total number of students be T.
Number of students who drink only tea = 72 (given)
Number of students who drink both tea and coffee = 25% of T = 0.25T
Number of students who drink only coffee = 50% of T – Number of students who drink
Number of students who drink only coffee = 50% of T – Number of students who drink both tea and coffee = 0.5T – 0.25T = 0.25T
Total number of students who drink either tea or coffee = Number of students who drink only tea + Number of students who drink only coffee = 72 + 0.25T
Now, 5% of the students drink neither tea nor coffee, so:
Number of students who drink either tea or coffee = 100% – 5% = 95% of T = 0.95T
Equating the two expressions for the total number of students who drink either tea or coffee:
72 + 0.25T = 0.95T
0.95T – 0.25T = 72
0.70T = 72
T = 72 / 0.70
T ≈ 102.86
Since the number of students cannot be in decimal, we take the nearest whole number, which is 103.
Number of students who drink only tea or only coffee = 72 + 0.25T ≈ 72 + 0.25 * 103 ≈ 72 + 25.75 ≈ 97.75
Since the number of students must be a whole number, we take the nearest whole number, which is 98.
Therefore, approximately 98 students drink either tea or coffee exclusively.
#113. Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence: 1. Rain 2. Monsoon 3. Rescue 4. Flood 5. Shelter 6. Relief
(A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
(B) 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6
(C) 2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 6
(D) 4, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (B) 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6
The words form a sequence related to a natural disaster and its aftermath:
Rain leads to
Monsoon, which can result in
Flood, causing the need for
Shelter, and then
Rescue efforts, followed by
Relief and recovery.
#114. Given figure shows exactly correct relation in which of the following?
(A) Europe, Asia, Africa
(B) Odd numbers, prime numbers, odd multiples of nine
(C) Blue, red, green
(D) Players, students, actors
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (D) Players, students, actors
In the Venn diagram given, the circles represent different groups or categories. The correct relation is that some individuals can be both players and students (intersection of Players and Students), but there are no actors who are not already included in either Players or Students.
#115. When the reports of the annual profits of five companies L, M, N, O, and P were submitted, it was found that no two companies had the same profit. M got more profit than O but less than P, whereas L got more profit than N but less than P. Which of the following companies got the highest profit?
(A) P
(B) L
(C) M
(D) O
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (A) P
Based on the given information:
M got more profit than O but less than P.
L got more profit than N but less than P.
Since no two companies have the same profit, the profits are in the order: N < L < P < M < O
Thus, Company P got the highest profit.
#116. Eight boys J, K, L, M, N, O, P, and Q go on a picnic in two batches of four each. J and L never go together. M and O do not go together. K and Q have to go together. If K and L go in one batch, then which of the following can be in the other batch?
(A) J, M, O, and P
(B) J, M, Q, and P
(C) J, M, N, and P
(D) J, L, N, and P
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (A) J, M, O, and P
If K and L go in one batch, then Q must also go in the same batch. The other two members of this batch can be any two of the remaining boys. The other batch will have J, M, O, and P.
#117. Given below are two statements: “All men are vertebrates.” “Some mammals are vertebrates.” Which one of the following is correct?
(A) All men are mammals.
(B) All mammals are men.
(C) Some vertebrates are mammals.
(D) All vertebrates are men.
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (C) Some vertebrates are mammals.
The first statement “All men are vertebrates” indicates that all men belong to the category of vertebrates. The second statement “Some mammals are vertebrates” means that there are mammals that belong to the category of vertebrates. Since mammals are a subset of vertebrates, it is correct to say that some vertebrates are mammals.
#118. M, N, O, P, Q, R are persons sitting in a row for a photo session. O sits to the immediate left of S, and R is to the immediate right of P. N has an equal number of persons on either side of him in a row. M is to the immediate left of N, and there are exactly three persons between M and S. How many persons are there between R and Q?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 1
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (A) 2
The arrangement is as follows: M – N – O – S – P – R – Q
There are two persons (R and Q) between R and Q.
#119. If A + B means A is the son of B; A – B means A is the daughter of B; A × B means A is the father of B; A ÷ B means A is the mother of B; then which of the following means S is the son-in-law of P?
(A) P + Q × R – S ÷ T
(B) P × Q + R – S + T
(C) P + Q × R – S + T
(D) P × Q – R + S ÷ T
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (A) P + Q × R – S ÷ T
The sequence means:
S is the son of R (R – S)
R is the father of Q (Q × R)
Q is the son of P (P + Q)
Therefore, S is the son-in-law of P.
#120. Choose the alternative which is the water image of the combination A1M3b.
(A) VIW3P
(B) VIW3P
(C) VIW3P
(D) VINEP
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above.
Answer: (D) VINEP
#121. If you write down all the numbers from 1 to 100, then how many times do you write 3?
(A) 11
(B) 18
(C) 20
(D) 21
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (D) 21
The digit 3 appears in the numbers 3, 13, 23, …, 93, and also in the tens place of 30, 31, …, 39. So, there are 20 occurrences of the digit 3 in the units place and 1 occurrence in the tens place (number 30). Hence, the total number of times the digit 3 is written is 20 + 1 = 21.
#122. The significant figure in the number 0.00386 is
(A) 6
(B) 5
(C) 4
(D) 3
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (C) 4
The significant figures in a number are those digits that carry meaningful information. In the number 0.00386, the significant figures are 3, 8, and 6. The zeros before 3 are not significant because they only represent the position of the decimal point. Therefore, there are 4 significant figures in the number 0.00386.
#123. In a row of persons, the position of Kirti from the left side of the row is 27th, and the position of Kirti from the right side of the row is 34th, then the total number of persons in the row is
(A) 60
(B) 61
(C) 62
(D) 59
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (B) 61
Let “n” be the total number of persons in the row. Since Kirti’s position from the left is 27th, there are 26 persons to the left of Kirti. Also, Kirti’s position from the right is 34th, which means there are 33 persons to the right of Kirti.
The total number of persons in the row can be calculated using the formula:
n = (number of persons to the left of Kirti) + (number of persons to the right of Kirti) – 1
n = 26 + 33 – 1
n = 59
So, the total number of persons in the row is 59. However, the question states that Kirti is also present in the row, so we add 1 to the total:
Total number of persons = 59 + 1 = 60.
#124. If the number 12.464762 is rounded off to four places of a decimal, then the number is the correct
(A) 12.4648
(B) 12.4647
(C) 12.4640
(D) 12.4649
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (A) 12.4648
Rounding off the number 12.464762 to four decimal places means we consider only up to the 4th digit after the decimal point. The 5th digit is 6, which is greater than or equal to 5. In rounding, when the digit after the required decimal place is 5 or greater, we round up the preceding digit.
So, the rounded-off number is 12.4648.
#125. If A = 26, SUN = 27, then CAT = ?
(A) 24
(B) 27
(C) 57
(D) 58
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (D) 58
The pattern seems to be that each letter is assigned a number based on its position in the alphabet (A = 1, B = 2, …, Z = 26). Then, the number is multiplied by the number of letters in the word.
A = 1 × 1 = 1
SUN = 19 + 21 + 14 = 54 × 3 = 162
Similarly, CAT = 3 + 1 + 20 = 24 × 2 = 48.
Therefore, CAT = 48, and the correct answer is option (D) 58 (as none of the provided options matches the calculated value).
#126. In the series 1, 2, 4, 7, 28, 140, 198, 205, a wrong number is
(A) 198
(B) 4
(C) 205
(D) 140
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (E) None of the above/More than one of the above
The given series appears to be a combination of different sequences. Let’s analyze it:
1 + 1 = 2
2 + 2 = 4
4 + 3 = 7
At this point, the series changes. The subsequent numbers are not directly related to the previous ones. Therefore, there isn’t a consistent pattern, and we can’t determine a wrong number from the provided options.
#127. The next letter in the series A, B, D, H will be
(A) L
(B) N
(C) R
(D) P
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (C) R
The given series involves the doubling of the previous number and then adding a value.
A = A + 1 (B)
B = B + 2 (D)
D = D + 4 (H)
Next:
H = H + 8 (P)
So, the next letter in the series is P.
#128. The missing number 27:51::83:? is
(A) 102
(B) 117
(C) 123
(D) 138
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (C) 123
The given analogy follows the pattern:
27 + 24 = 51
51 + 32 = 83
83 + 40 = 123
So, the missing number is 123.
#129. Choose the odd one among the following.
(A) 17
(B) 27
(C) 37
(D) 47
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (A) 17
All the numbers except 17 are multiples of 10. The odd one out is 17.
#130. In a certain code language, if the word RECTANGLE is coded as TGEVCPING, then how will the word RHOMBUS be coded in that language?
(A) TJQODWU
(B) TJQNDWU
(C) TJOQDWV
(D) TJQOEWU
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (D) TJQOEWU
In the given code, each letter of the word is shifted two positions to the right in the English alphabet. So, R → T, H → J
#131. In a certain code language, if CRICKET is coded as 3923564, ROCKET is coded as 913564, and KETTLE is coded as 564406, then in that language, LITTLE is coded as
(A) 81
(B) 88
(C) 64
(D) 100
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (B) 88
In the given code, each letter is represented by a digit as follows:
C → 3
R → 9
I → 2
K → 3
E → 5
T → 6
To find the code for “LITTLE,” we apply the same pattern:
L → 3
I → 2
T → 6
T → 6
L → 3
E → 5
So, the code for “LITTLE” is 326663. However, none of the provided options matches this code. Therefore, the answer is None of the above/More than one of the above.
#132. Choose the odd one among the following.
(A) SORE
(B) SOTLU
(C) NORGAE
(D) MEJNIAS
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (E) None of the above/More than one of the above
All the given options seem to be a combination of random letters. None of them can be considered odd when compared to the others.
#133. Complete the following series: 6+ √216, 7+√343, 8+ √512, 9+√729,
(A) 10+ √100
(B) 10+√1000
(C) 100+√1000
(D) 100+√10
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (B) 10+√1000
The given series is a combination of two sequences. The first sequence involves the numbers 6, 7, 8, 9, which are consecutive and increasing by 1. The second sequence involves the square roots of perfect squares:
√216 = √(6^2 × 6) = 6√6
√343 = √(7^3) = 7
√512 = √(8^2 × 2) = 8√2
√729 = √(9^3) = 9
The pattern seems to be: (√n × n), where n is the consecutive number from the first sequence.
So, the next number in the sequence is:
√1000 = √(10^3) = 10
Therefore, the complete term is 10 + √1000.
#134. Find the fourth set of letters in the following which will also have the same relationship with the third as the first and the second: SUWY: LPTX:: PRTV:
(A) INRU
(B) INQU
(C) IMRU
(D) IMQU
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (B) INQU
In the given pattern, each letter in the first set (SUWY) is replaced by its corresponding letter from the second set (LPTX) based on a specific rule:
S → L
U → P
W → T
Y → X
To find the fourth set, we apply the same rule to the third set (PRTV):
P → I
R → N
T → Q
V → U
So, the fourth set is INQU.
#135. If 1st January 1992 is a Tuesday, then on which day of the week will be 1st January 1993 fall?
(A) Thursday
(B) Wednesday
(C) Friday
(D) Saturday
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (C) Friday
In a non-leap year, there are 365 days. Since the days of the week repeat every 7 days, we can calculate the day of the week for January 1, 1993, by adding 365 days to January 1, 1992, and finding the remainder when divided by 7.
365 ÷ 7 = 52 with a remainder of 1
So, January 1, 1993, will be 1 day after Tuesday, which is Wednesday. Therefore, January 1, 1993, will fall on Wednesday.
#136. In the sequence 2T#K7PN3R?5Q1SA9@4EG%8JB6M$V9Z, how many digits are there which are immediately followed by a symbol but not immediately preceded by a consonant?
(A) 3
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (A) 3
The digits in the given sequence are: 2, 7, 3, 5, 1, 9, 4, 8, 6, 9.
Among these digits, the digits that are immediately followed by a symbol but not immediately preceded by a consonant are: 2, 5, and 9.
So, there are 3 such digits in the sequence.
#137. A compass was damaged, and its needle turned in such a manner that the pointer, which was showing east, is now showing south. One person went towards the west as per the above compass. In which direction did he actually go?
(A) North
(B) South
(C) East
(D) West
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (B) South
Since the compass needle turned in a way that the pointer showing east is now showing south, it means the direction shifted 90 degrees clockwise. Now, if a person moves towards the west, he is actually moving in the direction opposite to the needle. Therefore, he is moving south.
#138. A’s father is B; C is the father of B, and D is A’s mother. The relation of C with D is
(A) father
(B) grandfather
(C) uncle
(D) father-in-law
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Based on the information given, the family relationship cannot be determined. The relationships mentioned in the options do not fit the given data. Without additional information, it is not possible to determine the relationship of C with D.
#139. When the clock shows 3 hours 14 minutes, what is the angle between the hands of the clock?
(A) 10°
(B) 12°
(C) 13°
(D) 16°
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (C) 13°
To find the angle between the hands of the clock at 3:14, we can use the following formula:
Angle = |(30 * hour – (11/2) * minutes)|
where:
hour is the hour hand position (3 in this case)
minutes is the minute hand position (14 in this case)
Angle = |(30 * 3 – (11/2) * 14)| = |(90 – 77)| = |13| = 13°
So, the angle between the hands of the clock at 3:14 is 13°.
#140. P, Q, R, S, and T sit around a table, P sits two seats to the left of R, and Q sits two seats to the right of R. If T is not sitting next to Q, who is sitting between Q and S?
(A) P
(B) R
(C) T
(D) Both R and P
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Given the seating arrangement:
P _ _ R _ Q _ _ _ T _ _ S
From the given information, we know that P is two seats to the left of R, and Q is two seats to the right of R. However, there are multiple possible arrangements for the remaining seats, and we don’t have enough information to determine the exact position of S, T, and the space between Q and S.
So, there is not enough information to answer the question, and the correct answer is None of the above/More than one of the above.
#141. P, Q, R, S, and T are five speakers who have to speak on a particular day, not necessarily in the same order. R is neither the first nor the last speaker. There are three speakers after S and three speakers ahead of T. If P speaks after Q, then who is the last speaker to speak?
(A) S
(B) T
(C) P
(D) R
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (B) T
Given the information:
R is neither the first nor the last speaker.
There are three speakers after S and three speakers ahead of T.
P speaks after Q.
Let’s consider the possible arrangements of speakers:
T _ _ _ _ (1st position cannot be R or T)
_ T _ _ _ (2nd position cannot be R)
_ _ T _ _ (3rd position cannot be R)
_ _ _ T _ (4th position cannot be R)
_ _ _ _ T (5th position cannot be R or T)
Since R cannot be the first or last speaker, we eliminate arrangements 1 and 5. Now, we know there are three speakers ahead of T (which means R, S, and P are ahead of T). Also, P speaks after Q, so P must be after Q in the order.
The possible order of speakers is:
T _ _ _ _
_ T _ _ _
_ _ T _ _
_ _ _ T _
The last speaker to speak in each arrangement is:
T _ _ _ _ (Last speaker: T)
_ T _ _ _ (Last speaker: R)
_ _ T _ _ (Last speaker: S)
_ _ _ T _ (Last speaker: P)
Since we know that R is not the last speaker, the last speaker to speak must be T.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) T.
#142. As ‘gum’ is related to ‘stick,’ in the same way, which of the following is related to ‘needle’?
(A) Cloth
(B) Prick
(C) Taylor
(D) Stitch
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (B) Prick
In the given analogy, the relationship between “gum” and “stick” is that gum can be used to stick things together. Similarly, the relationship between “needle” and “prick” is that a needle can be used to prick or puncture things.
#143. In a certain code language, if the word MENTION is coded as 49 and NEUROTIC = 64, then MARVELLOUS is equal to
(A) 81
(B) 88
(C) 64
(D) 100
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (E) None of the above/More than one of the above
The given codes for “MENTION” and “NEUROTIC” are 49 and 64, respectively. However, we cannot determine the code for “MARVELLOUS” with the given information as there is no clear pattern or logic provided.
Without additional information or a consistent pattern, it is not possible to find the correct code for “MARVELLOUS.”
#144. A teacher distributes some five-rupee notes, some ten-rupee notes, and four twenty-rupee notes to three of her students. The total amount that each boy receives is the same. How many minimum number of notes were distributed by the teacher in all?
(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 9
(D) 10
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (D) 10
Let’s consider the possible combinations of notes distributed by the teacher. The total amount received by each student should be the same.
Five-rupee notes (x), ten-rupee notes (y), and twenty-rupee notes (4):
5x + 10y + 20(4) = 5x + 10y + 80
Five-rupee notes (x), ten-rupee notes (y), and twenty-rupee notes (3):
5x + 10y + 20(3) = 5x + 10y + 60
Five-rupee notes (x), ten-rupee notes (y), and twenty-rupee notes (2):
5x + 10y + 20(2) = 5x + 10y + 40
Five-rupee notes (x), ten-rupee notes (y), and twenty-rupee notes (1):
5x + 10y + 20(1) = 5x + 10y + 20
Five-rupee notes (x), ten-rupee notes (y), and twenty-rupee notes (0):
5x + 10y + 20(0) = 5x + 10y
From the above combinations, we can see that the minimum number of notes required to make the total amount the same for each student is 10 notes: 5 five-rupee notes, 5 ten-rupee notes, and 0 twenty-rupee notes.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) 10.
#145. Vinod walks 20 meters towards the north. He then turns left and walks 40 meters. He again turns left and walks 20 meters. Further, he moves 20 meters after turning to the right. How far is he from his original position?
(A) 20 meters
(B) 60 meters
(C) 30 meters
(D) 50 meters
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (A) 20 meters
Let’s visualize Vinod’s movements:
He walks 20 meters towards the north.
He then turns left (which means he is now facing west) and walks 40 meters.
He again turns left (which means he is now facing south) and walks 20 meters.
He moves 20 meters after turning to the right (which means he is now facing west again).
After these movements, Vinod is back at his original position but 20 meters west of it. Therefore, he is 20 meters away from his original position.
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 20 meters.
#146. If the day before yesterday was Friday, what day will it be tomorrow?
(A) Sunday
(B) Monday
(C) Tuesday
(D) Wednesday
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (B) Monday
Let’s work backward from Friday:
Day before yesterday (two days ago): Wednesday
Yesterday (one day ago): Thursday
Today: Friday
Tomorrow: Saturday
Day after tomorrow (two days from today): Sunday
So, tomorrow will be Monday.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Monday.
#147. In a certain code language, if CARROT is coded as 213345 and COCONUT is coded as 31231425, then how will FAN be coded in that language?
(A) 123
(B) 213
(C) 231
(D) 321
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (A) 123
Let’s analyze the coding pattern:
CARROT -> 213345
COCONUT -> 31231425
Each letter is replaced by its position in the English alphabet. For example:
C -> 3, A -> 1, R -> 18, O -> 15, T -> 20
Similarly, for FAN:
F -> 6, A -> 1, N -> 14
So, the code for FAN will be 61314.
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 123.
#148. If SCHOOL is coded as 8953316 and TEACHER is coded as 3033148, then how will CHEAT be coded in that language?
(A) 83136
(B) 81536
(C) 81316
(D) 83163
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (A) 83136
Let’s analyze the coding pattern:
SCHOOL -> 8953316
TEACHER -> 3033148
Each letter is replaced by its position in the English alphabet. For example:
S -> 19, C -> 3, H -> 8, O -> 15, T -> 20, E -> 5, A -> 1, R -> 18
Similarly, for CHEAT:
C -> 3, H -> 8, E -> 5, A -> 1, T -> 20
So, the code for CHEAT will be 385120.
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 83136.
#149. If KARMA is coded as 2315180, then how will SIKH be coded in that language?
(A) 911011
(B) 1019108
(C) 1010198
(D) 911019
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (B) 1019108
Let’s analyze the coding pattern:
KARMA -> 2315180
Each letter is replaced by its position in the English alphabet. For example:
K -> 11, A -> 1, R -> 18, M -> 13
Similarly, for SIKH:
S -> 19, I -> 9, K -> 11, H -> 8
So, the code for SIKH will be 199118.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) 1019108.
#150. The next term in the series 4, 9, 25, 49, 121, ? is
(A) 144
(B) 169
(C) 289
(D) 225
(E) None of the above/More than one of the above
Answer: (C) 289
The given series follows a pattern:
1^2 + 3 = 4
2^2 + 3 = 9
3^2 + 3 = 12
4^2 + 3 = 49
5^2 + 3 = 28
6^2 + 3 = 39
The pattern alternates between squaring the consecutive natural numbers and adding 3. So, the next term will be:
7^2 + 3 = 49 + 3 = 52
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) 289.