Group-A (Attempt 10 out of 12 | 15 marks each | Word limit: 250) While celebrating 75 years of the Indian Constitution, there is discussion on “the woman in nine yard of saree who triggered First Amendment to the Constitution.” Elucidate the case. What do you understand by cooperative federalism? Does it exist in India? …
Women’s organizations in India have played a transformative role in advancing gender equality and women’s empowerment, acting as catalysts for legal reform, social change, and economic inclusion. Their efforts span from grassroots mobilization to national advocacy, shaping policies and challenging patriarchal norms. Role of Women’s Organizations in India: Legal Advocacy: Pushed for laws like the …
Yes, climate change significantly increases the vulnerability of both coastal and Himalayan regions of India to a wide range of natural disasters, owing to their fragile ecosystems and high exposure to climatic extremes. 1. Coastal Vulnerability India’s coastline stretches over 7,500 km, encompassing densely populated cities, fishing communities, and ecologically sensitive zones. Climate change has …
India’s vast and varied landscape is divided into distinct physiographic divisions, each with unique geological features, climate, and ecological significance. These divisions help in understanding the country’s natural diversity and regional development patterns. Major Physiographic Divisions of India: The Himalayan Mountains Young fold mountains in the north Include Greater Himalayas, Lesser Himalayas, and Shiwaliks The …
The Gupta period (circa 320–550 CE) is often hailed as the Golden Age of Indian civilization, marked by remarkable progress in science, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and metallurgy. The patronage of Gupta rulers fostered a climate of intellectual inquiry and innovation that laid the foundation for many modern scientific principles. Major Developments in Science During the …
Give an account of the development of science during the Gupta period. Read More »
The early Vedic Aryans, who settled in northwestern India around 1500 BCE, laid the foundational framework for Indian civilization. Their legacy is deeply embedded in India’s religious, linguistic, social, and cultural traditions, many of which continue to influence modern society. Key Legacies of the Early Vedic Aryans: Religious Foundations: Composition of the Rigveda, the oldest …
Rural poverty in India remains a persistent challenge despite economic growth and policy interventions. It is shaped by a complex interplay of structural, social, and economic factors that limit opportunities and access to basic services for millions living in villages. Causes of Rural Poverty: Agricultural Dependence: Majority of rural households rely on subsistence farming, which …
Odisha is one of the most tribal-rich states in India, known for its diverse and culturally vibrant indigenous communities. These tribes contribute significantly to the state’s heritage, yet many continue to face developmental challenges. Types of Tribals in Odisha: Odisha officially recognizes 64 Scheduled Tribes, spread across various districts and ecological zones. These include major …
Population ageing refers to the increasing proportion of elderly individuals in the total population, typically defined as those aged 60 years and above. This shift is driven by declining birth rates, improved healthcare, and rising life expectancy. In India, population ageing is emerging as a critical demographic trend with profound social, economic, and governance implications. …
Regionalism refers to the loyalty or strong identification with a specific geographic region, often based on shared language, culture, ethnicity, or historical experience. While it can pose challenges to national unity, regionalism also plays a nuanced role in shaping social cohesion by fostering community bonds and localized governance. Positive Role of Regionalism in Social Cohesion: …
Discuss in detail the role of regionalism in shaping social cohesion. Read More »