A Strait is a narrow water channel that connects two larger bodies of water, while an Isthmus is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses and separating two water bodies. Though both serve as connectors, their physical nature and strategic roles differ significantly. Key Differences: Strait: A water passage between two landmasses. Facilitates …
Although Chennai and Mangalore are located near the same latitude, their rainfall distribution varies significantly due to differences in coastal orientation, topography, and the influence of seasonal monsoons. Mangalore experiences heavy rainfall during the Southwest Monsoon, while Chennai receives most of its precipitation during the Northeast Monsoon. This variation is largely a result of the …
The economy of Odisha presents a paradoxical situation—despite being rich in natural resources and showing high growth rates, the state continues to face widespread poverty, regional disparities, and underdevelopment in key sectors. Reasons for the Paradox Odisha has abundant mineral wealth (coal, iron ore, bauxite), yet many districts, especially tribal and rural areas, remain economically …
The concepts of Generative City and Smart City represent two distinct paradigms in urban development, though both aim to enhance livability, sustainability, and efficiency. A Smart City is primarily driven by technology and data to improve urban services. It integrates ICT (Information and Communication Technology), AI, and IoT to optimize transportation, waste management, energy use, …
The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal (1905–1908) arose in reaction to the Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon, which was perceived as an attempt to divide and weaken nationalist sentiment. The movement marked a new phase in India’s freedom struggle, characterized by mass mobilization, boycotts, and the promotion of indigenous goods. The movement began in August …
The INA (Indian National Army) trials, held between 1945 and 1946, were a watershed moment in India’s freedom struggle, significantly accelerating the process of Indian Independence. These trials, conducted at the Red Fort, involved prominent INA officers such as Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Kumar Sehgal, and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon, who were charged with treason, murder, …
What role did the INA trials play in facilitating the process of Indian Independence? Read More »
Alekha or Mahima Dharma, a monotheistic religious movement that emerged in 19th-century Odisha, represents a powerful blend of spiritual asceticism and social reform. Founded by Mahima Swami, the sect challenged ritualism, caste discrimination, and idol worship, promoting instead a path of purity, simplicity, and truth. At its core, Alekha Dharma centers around the worship of …
Discuss the main principles of Alekha or Mahima Dharma. Read More »
Mahameghavahana Kharavela, the illustrious ruler of Kalinga in the 1st century BCE, is renowned for his cultural and artistic contributions to ancient India. His reign is primarily known through the Hathigumpha inscription near Bhubaneswar, which offers rich insights into his progressive patronage of art, architecture, and religion. Kharavela’s support for Jainism is notable, though he …
Analyze the cultural achievements of Mahameghavahana Kharavela. Read More »
Group-A (Attempt 10 out of 12), 15 marks each, Word limit: 250 Q1. Analyze the cultural achievements of Mahameghavahana Kharavela. Q2. Discuss the main principles of Alekha or Mahima Dharma. Q3. What role did the INA trials play in facilitating the process of Indian Independence? Q4. Give an outline of the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal …
1. Which of the following statements are correct in respect of ‘New Criminal Laws’ enacted by the Indian Parliament? The new criminal law ‘Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita’ came into effect from April 1, 2023. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita replaced the Indian Penal Code. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into effect from July 1, 2024. The Bharatiya Nyaya …
OPSC OAS Question Paper 2024 Prelims GS Paper 1 Set A [Fully Solved] Read More »