The concepts of Generative City and Smart City represent two distinct paradigms in urban development, though both aim to enhance livability, sustainability, and efficiency.
A Smart City is primarily driven by technology and data to improve urban services. It integrates ICT (Information and Communication Technology), AI, and IoT to optimize transportation, waste management, energy use, and governance. The focus is on efficiency, automation, and real-time responsiveness to urban challenges. Examples include digital twins, smart traffic systems, and e-governance platforms.
In contrast, a Generative City emphasizes collaboration, inclusivity, and bottom-up innovation. It fosters citizen participation, creative experimentation, and adaptive urban systems. Generativity refers to the city’s ability to produce unanticipated outcomes through open networks, shared platforms, and community-driven initiatives. It values social innovation, civic engagement, and flexible governance over rigid technological control.
While Smart Cities focus on top-down technological solutions, Generative Cities prioritize human-centered design and co-creation.
Regarding Odisha, Bhubaneswar stands out as the best smart city, having ranked first in India’s Smart Cities Challenge in 2016. Its feasibility is evident through:
- A citizen-centered approach with active public participation.
- Implementation of smart mobility, waste management, and e-governance systems.
- Development of a Smart District with integrated infrastructure.
- Use of apps like Mo Bus, Bhubaneswar One, and M-Office for public services.
With strong institutional support, technological readiness, and community engagement, Bhubaneswar exemplifies a feasible and scalable smart city model for Odisha and beyond.