The highest peak of the Eastern Ghat is Jindhagada Peak located in the Araku valley of Andhra Pradesh. The second highest peak of Eastern Ghat is the Mahendragiri, which is located in the Gajapati district, Odisha.
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The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is
The correct answer to this question is Jindhagada Peak. You can refer the below table for better understanding.
| Criteria | Jindhagada Peak | Mahendragiri Peak |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh | Eastern Ghats, Odisha |
| Elevation | 1,690 meters (5,545 feet) | 1,501 meters (4,924 feet) |
Eastern Ghat
The Eastern Ghats are a range of mountains that run parallel to the eastern coast of India, covering parts of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. The range is approximately 1,750 km long and is lower in elevation compared to its counterpart, the Western Ghats. The average height of the Eastern Ghats ranges from 600-900 meters, with the highest peak being Jindhagada Peak in Andhra Pradesh at an elevation of 1,690 meters.
The Eastern Ghats are home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including several endemic species of plants and animals. The forests of the Eastern Ghats are known for their medicinal plants and are an important source of timber and non-timber forest products. The region is also home to several tribal communities, who have a unique way of life and culture.
The Eastern Ghats play a crucial role in the ecological balance of Eastern India, as they act as an important source of water for several rivers, including the Godavari, Mahanadi, and Krishna. The region is also known for its scenic beauty and has several popular tourist destinations, including the Araku Valley in Andhra Pradesh and the Yercaud Hill Station in Tamil Nadu.
However, the Eastern Ghats face several environmental challenges, including deforestation, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity. Several conservation initiatives have been undertaken to address these issues and to protect the rich ecological heritage of the region. Overall, the Eastern Ghats are a significant and beautiful natural treasure of India that require careful management and protection for future generations to enjoy.
Comparison: Eastern Ghat and Western Ghat
| Eastern Ghats | Western Ghats | |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Runs parallel to the east coast of India, covering parts of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka | Runs parallel to the west coast of India, covering parts of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala |
| Length | 1,750 km | 1,600 km |
| Elevation | Lower in elevation, with an average height of 600-900 meters | Higher in elevation, with an average height of 1,200 meters |
| Biodiversity | Rich in flora and fauna, with several endemic species | Extremely rich in flora and fauna, with several endemic species; declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Climate | Experiences a tropical climate with high humidity and rainfall | Experiences a tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall |
| Importance | Important source of water for several rivers in Eastern India | Plays a crucial role in the monsoon weather system of India; home to several tribal communities |
Summary
- The Eastern Ghats are a range of mountains along the eastern coast of India, covering an area of approximately 75,000 square kilometers.
- The range is composed of several smaller mountain ranges and hill ranges, including the Jindhagada, Mahendra Giri, the Simlipal Hills, the Javadi Hills, and others.
- The highest peak of the Eastern Ghats is Jindhagada, in Andhra Pradesh.
- The Eastern Ghats are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with many endemic species found nowhere else in the world.
- The range is characterized by a rugged terrain, with steep slopes, rocky outcrops, and deep valleys, and receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,000 mm.
- The forests of the Eastern Ghats are dominated by teak, sal, bamboo, and other hardwood species, which provide habitat for a range of mammals, birds, and reptiles.
- The Eastern Ghats are home to a diverse range of indigenous communities, each with their own distinct culture and traditions, and have a long and rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period.
- The region has been ruled by a number of dynasties over the centuries, including the Mauryas, the Satavahanas, the Cholas, the Pallavas, and the Vijayanagara Empire.
- The Eastern Ghats are also home to a number of important pilgrimage sites, such as the Sri Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, the Jagannath Temple in Puri, and the Kamakhya Temple in Assam.
- The region is known for its vibrant folk traditions, including music, dance, and art, and some indigenous communities are renowned for their intricate beadwork and basket weaving.
Questions
Q. What is the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats?
a) Anamudi
b) Jindhagada Peak
c) Nanda Devi
d) Kudremukh
Answer: b)
The highest peak of the Eastern Ghat is Jindhagada Peak.
Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Eastern Ghats?
a) Steep slopes
b) Rocky outcrops
c) Dense forests of conifers
d) Deep valleys
Answer: c)
The forests of the Eastern Ghats are dominated by teak, sal, bamboo, and other hardwood species.
Q. What is the average annual rainfall in the Eastern Ghats?
a) 500 mm
b) 1,000 mm
c) 1,500 mm
d) 2,000 mm
Answer: b)
Eastern Ghats receive an average annual rainfall of around 1,000 mm.
Q. Which of the following pilgrimage sites is NOT located in the Eastern Ghats?
a) Sri Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati
b) Jagannath Temple in Puri
c) Kamakhya Temple in Assam
d) Kedarnath Temple in Uttarakhand
Answer: d)
Eastern Ghats are home to a number of important pilgrimage sites, such as the Sri Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, the Jagannath Temple in Puri, and the Kamakhya Temple in Assam.
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