The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is an autonomous body established by the Government of India under the Biological Diversity Act, of 2002. It was established in the year 2003 with the primary objective to promote conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of benefits arising from India’s biological resources. In this article, we will explore the role of the NBA in protecting India’s natural heritage and promoting biodiversity conservation.
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Functions of the National Biodiversity Authority
The NBA has several functions that are crucial for biodiversity conservation in India. It grants approvals for access to biological resources, provides advice on conservation, and promotes sustainable use of biological resources. The NBA also establishes procedures for the benefit sharing of biological resources, registers and regulates access to biological resources, and maintains a national register of biodiversity-related knowledge. In addition, the NBA has the power to impose penalties on violators of the Biological Diversity Act, of 2002.
Role in promoting conservation
The NBA plays a crucial role in promoting the conservation of India’s biological resources. It is responsible for developing policies and guidelines for biodiversity conservation, which are essential for protecting endangered species and preserving ecosystems. The NBA also collaborates with other institutions and organizations to promote conservation efforts and awareness.
The NBA promotes the sustainable use of India’s biological resources. It provides guidance and advice to individuals and organizations engaged in using biological resources for various purposes. The NBA also grants approvals for access to biological resources, ensuring that the use of these resources is sustainable and does not harm the environment.
One of the essential functions of the NBA is to ensure the equitable sharing of benefits arising from India’s biological resources. The NBA establishes procedures for benefit-sharing and ensures that the benefits are shared fairly among stakeholders, including local communities and other resource users.
Conclusion
The NBA plays a crucial role in promoting conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of benefits arising from India’s biological resources. Its functions are essential for protecting India’s natural heritage and preserving its biodiversity for future generations. The NBA’s efforts have contributed significantly to the conservation of endangered species and the promotion of sustainable development in India. In conclusion, the NBA is a vital institution in the country’s efforts to protect its natural heritage and promote biodiversity conservation.
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