Licchavi Lyceum

ll

Licchavi Lyceum

“The Odisha Lokayukta is an institution for clean Governance.” Discuss its jurisdiction and functions.

Q. “The Odisha Lokayukta is an institution for clean Governance.” Discuss its jurisdiction and functions.

Ans: The Odisha Lokayukta, established under the Odisha Lokayukta Act, 2014, is a statutory anti-corruption body aimed at promoting clean governance, transparency, and accountability in public administration. It serves as the state-level ombudsman, empowered to investigate allegations of corruption, misuse of power, and maladministration by public officials.

Jurisdiction of Odisha Lokayukta

  • Public Functionaries Covered:
    • Chief Minister, Ministers, and Members of the Legislative Assembly
    • Chairpersons and Members of Panchayats and Municipalities
    • Government Employees serving in or outside Odisha under the control of the state government
    • Officials of public sector undertakings, autonomous bodies, and institutions funded by the state
  • Legal Scope:
    • Can investigate offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
    • Covers violations of conduct rules applicable to public servants
    • Has jurisdiction over complaints involving abuse of authority, nepotism, and financial irregularities

Functions of Odisha Lokayukta

  • Complaint Redressal:
    • Receives complaints from any citizen regarding corruption or misconduct
    • Ensures confidentiality and protection of whistleblowers
  • Preliminary Inquiry and Investigation:
    • Orders inquiries through its Inquiry Wing or other agencies
    • Can seek explanations from accused officials before initiating full investigation
  • Search and Seizure Powers:
    • Authorized to conduct searches, seize documents, and attach assets during investigations
  • Quasi-Judicial Authority:
    • Proceedings are treated as judicial in nature
    • Has powers similar to a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure
  • Superintendence of Investigating Agencies:
    • Directs and monitors agencies like State Vigilance in cases referred by the Lokayukta
  • Legal Assistance:
    • Provides legal support to accused officials for fair representation

Conclusion: The Odisha Lokayukta stands as a pillar of ethical governance, offering citizens a robust mechanism to challenge corruption and uphold integrity in public life. Its wide jurisdiction and strong investigative powers make it a key institution in Odisha’s fight against maladministration and abuse of authority.