Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest is found in areas with high rainfall and moderate to high temperatures throughout the year. These forests are typically found in regions with a distinct wet and dry season, where the dry season lasts for several months.
In India, tropical moist deciduous forests are found in areas like the eastern part of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, and parts of the Deccan plateau. These forests are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making them an important part of India’s ecological heritage.
The trees in these forests shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water, and new leaves grow during the wet season. This means that during the dry season, the forest floor is covered with a carpet of dry leaves, which serve as a source of food for many animals.
The most common trees found in these forests include Sal, teak, bamboo, and Indian rosewood. The understory is also rich in vegetation, including shrubs, herbs, and grasses.
Tropical moist deciduous forests are home to a variety of animals, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, Indian wild dogs, and sambar deer. Birds like peafowl, Indian rollers, and kingfishers are also found in these forests.
Despite their ecological significance, tropical moist deciduous forests are under threat from human activities like deforestation, mining, and hunting. It is important to protect these forests and promote sustainable use of their resources to ensure their survival for future generations.
In conclusion, tropical moist deciduous forests are an important part of India’s biodiversity and provide a habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna. It is essential to conserve and protect these forests to maintain the delicate balance of nature and promote sustainable development and to augment the ongoing conservations efforts.
Important Links