India is a country of diverse climates, with its vast size and varied topography. The climate in India can range from tropical in the south to subarctic in the north. There are six main types of climate in India, each with its unique characteristics.
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Tropical Climate
The tropical climate is found in most parts of India. It is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year, with a hot and humid summer and a warm winter. The average temperature during the summer months can exceed 40°C, and during the winter months, it remains above 20°C. The tropical climate is prevalent in the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra.
Arid Climate
The arid climate is found in the western part of India, covering the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and parts of Haryana and Punjab. This climate is characterized by very low rainfall, hot temperatures, and dry winds. The average temperature during the summer months can exceed 45°C, and during the winter months, it remains above 10°C.