Licchavi Lyceum

ll

Licchavi Lyceum

MENU

UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2006 Solved Question Paper

September 4, 2025

1. Match List . I with List . II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List . I
(National Park/ Wildlife Sanctuary)
A. Chandra Prabha
B. Karera
C. Jaisamand
D. Nahargarh

List . II
(Nearby Town)

  1. Jaipur
  2. Jhansi
  3. Agra
  4. Varanasi
  5. Udaipur

A B C D
(a) 4 1 5 2
(b) 5 2 3 1
(c) 4 2 5 1
(d) 5 1 3 2

Answer: (c) 4 2 5 1

Explanation:
Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Varanasi, Karera Sanctuary is near Jhansi, Jaisamand Sanctuary is close to Udaipur, and Nahargarh Sanctuary is near Jaipur. The correct matching of parks to towns confirms option (c) as accurate.

2. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
Well . known Company Major Area of Work
(a) Adobe Systems India : Software
(b) Sasken : Communication technology
(c) Genpact : Power generation
(d) Sunthite : Export of spices

Answer: (c) Genpact : Power generation

Explanation:
Genpact is primarily known for business process management and IT services, not power generation. The mismatch in this pair makes option (c) the correct answer. The other companies are correctly matched with their respective areas of work.

3. Match List . I with Likst . II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List . I (Place of Archaeological Monument)
A. Sisupalgarh
B. Piprahwa
C. Goalpara
D. Bishnupur

List . II (State)

  1. Assam
  2. Manipur
  3. Orissa
  4. Uttar Pradesh

A B C D
(a) 2 4 1 3
(b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 3 4 1 2
(d) 3 1 4 2

Answer: (d) 3 1 4 2

Explanation:
Sisupalgarh is in Orissa, Piprahwa in Uttar Pradesh, Goalpara in Assam, and Bishnupur in Manipur. The correct code reflects the accurate state-wise location of these archaeological monuments.

4. In which one among the following is the speed of sound maximum ?
(a) Air at 0ºC
(b) Air at 100ºC
(c) Water
(d) Wood

Answer: (d) Wood

Explanation:
Sound travels fastest in solids due to closely packed particles. Among the options, wood, being a solid, allows maximum speed of sound compared to gases and liquids.

5. Consider the following chemicals :

  1. Benzene
  2. Carbon tetrachloride
  3. Sodium Carbonate
  4. Trichloroethylene

Which of the above is/are used as dry cleaning chemicals ?
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 Only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 Only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 4 Only

Explanation:
Benzene, Carbon tetrachloride, and Trichloroethylene are organic solvents used in dry cleaning. Sodium Carbonate is not used for dry cleaning as it is a water-soluble salt, not a solvent.

6. Consider the following statements :

  1. Caffeine, a constituent of tea and coffee is a diuretic.
  2. Citric acid is used in soft drinks.
  3. Ascorbic acid is essential for the formation of bones and teeth.
  4. Citric acid is a good substitution for ascorbic acid in our nutrition.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?
(a) 1 and 2, only
(b) 1, 2 and 3, only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3, only

Explanation:
Caffeine is a diuretic, citric acid is commonly used in soft drinks, and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is vital for bone and teeth formation. Citric acid cannot replace ascorbic acid nutritionally, making statement 4 incorrect.

7. Which one of the following subjects is under the Union List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of Indian ?
(a) Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oilfields
(b) Agriculture
(c) Fisheries
(d) Public health

Answer: (a) Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oilfields

Explanation:
The Union List includes subjects of national importance like mines and oilfields, where labour regulation and safety are centrally governed. The other options fall under the State List.

8. Consider the following statements :

  1. There is no provision in the Constitution of India to encourage equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
  2. The constitution of India does not define backward classes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:
The Directive Principles of State Policy promote equal pay for equal work. The Constitution also allows for identification and promotion of backward classes, making both statements incorrect.

9. What is the new administrative capital proposed for Myanmar ?
(a) Bassein
(b) Mandalay
(c) Myitkyina
(d) Pyinmana

Answer: (d) Pyinmana

Explanation:
Pyinmana was selected as the new administrative capital of Myanmar, replacing Yangon, due to strategic and logistical considerations.

10. Consider the following statements :

  1. Sikkim has the minimum area among the 28 Indian States (Delhi and Pondicherry not included).
  2. Chandigarh has the highest literacy rate among Pondicherry, NCT of Delhi and other Union Territories.
  3. Maharashtra has the highest population after Uttar Pradesh among the 28 Indian States (Delhi and Pondicherry not included).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 only
(d) 3 only

Answer: (b) 2 and 3

Explanation:
Chandigarh has the highest literacy rate among Union Territories, and Maharashtra ranks second in population after Uttar Pradesh. Goa, not Sikkim, has the smallest area, making statement 1 incorrect.

11. Match List . I with Likst . II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List . I (Centre of Handicrafts)
A. Mon
B. Nalbari
C. Pasighat
D. Tura

List . II (State)

  1. Arunachal Pradesh
  2. Assam
  3. Meghalaya
  4. Nagaland

A B C D
(a) 4 2 1 3
(b) 4 3 2 1
(c) 1 3 4 2
(d) 1 2 4 3

Answer: (a) 4 2 1 3

Explanation:
Mon is in Nagaland, Nalbari in Assam, Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh, and Tura in Meghalaya. The correct match reflects the regional centers of handicrafts in their respective states.

12. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ?
(a) Vikramsila Monastery : Uttar Pradesh
(b) Hemkund Gurudwara : Himachal Pradesh
(c) Udayagiri Caves : Maharashtra
(d) Amaravati Buddhist Stupa : Andhra Pradesh

Answer: (d) Amaravati Buddhist Stupa : Andhra Pradesh

Explanation:
The Amaravati Buddhist Stupa is located in Andhra Pradesh and is a significant Buddhist archaeological site. The other options are incorrectly matched with their locations.

13. Consider the following statements :

  1. The Rajya Sabha alone has the power to declare that it would be in national interest for the Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List.
  2. Resolution approving the Proclamation of Emergency are passed only by the Lok Sabha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a) 1 only

Explanation:
Rajya Sabha can declare it is in national interest for Parliament to legislate on State List matters. However, Emergency resolutions must be passed by both Houses, making statement 2 incorrect.

14. What is the name of the vessel that delivers the nutrient rich blood from the stomach & small intestine to the liver ?
(a) Left hepatic artery
(b) Hepatic vein
(c) Right hepatic artery
(d) Hepatic portal vein

Answer: (d) Hepatic portal vein

Explanation:
The Hepatic portal vein carries nutrient-rich blood from the stomach and intestines to the liver for processing. It is a key component of the portal circulation system.

15. Consider the following statements with reference to human body :

  1. The common bile duct release its contents into stomach.
  2. The pancreatic duct releases its contents into duodenum.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation:
The pancreatic duct releases its contents into the duodenum, aiding digestion. The common bile duct also empties into the duodenum, not the stomach, making statement 1 incorrect.

16. Assertion (A): Balance of Payments represents a better picture of a country’s economic transactions with the rest of the world than the Balance of Trade.
Reason (R): Balance of Payments takes into account the exchange of both visible and invisible items whereas Balance of Trade does not.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation:
Balance of Payments includes visible (goods) and invisible (services, remittances) transactions, giving a comprehensive view of international economic dealings. Balance of Trade covers only goods, hence the explanation is correct.

17. Assertion (A): In India, every state has a High Court in its territory.
Reason (R): The Constitution of India provides for a High Court in each state.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (d) A is false but R is true

Explanation:
The Constitution provides for a High Court in each state, but in practice, some states share High Courts. Therefore, A is false though R is true.

18. Assertion (A): To orbit around the Sun, the planet Mars takes lesser time than the time taken by the Earth.
Reason (R): The diameter of the Planet Mars is less than that of the Earth.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (d) A is false but R is true

Explanation:
Mars takes more time than Earth to orbit the Sun due to its greater distance. While its diameter is smaller, that does not affect orbital time. So, A is false, R is true.

19. Assertion (A): Cellulose is used in making shatter proof glass.
Reason (R): Polysaccharides are not soluble in water.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (d) A is false but R is true

Explanation:
Cellulose is not used in making shatter-proof glass. However, polysaccharides like cellulose are not water-soluble, making R true and A false.

20. Assertion (A): Muhammad bin Tughlaq issued a new gold coin which was called Dinar by Ibn Batutah.
Reason (R): Muhammad bin Tughlaq wanted to issue token currency in gold coins to Promote trade with West Asian and North African countries.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

Explanation:
Muhammad bin Tughlaq did issue a gold coin called Dinar, as noted by Ibn Batutah. However, his token currency experiment was in copper, not gold, and was not aimed at foreign trade, making R incorrect.

21. Assertion (A): The percentage of net sown area in the total area of Andhra Pradesh is less as compared to that of West Bengal.
Reason (R): The soil of most of Andhra Pradesh is laterite.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation:
Laterite soil in Andhra Pradesh is less fertile, reducing the net sown area. In contrast, West Bengal has more fertile alluvial soil, supporting higher agricultural activity. Hence, R correctly explains A.

22. Consider the following statements in respect of welfare schemes launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India :

  1. Drinking water for rural areas is one of the components of the Bharat Nirman Plan.
  2. In the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 there is a provision that the statutory minimum wage applicable to agriculture workers in the State has to be paid to the workers under the Act.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:
Bharat Nirman Plan includes rural drinking water as a key component. The NREGA Act, 2005 mandates payment of statutory minimum wages to ensure fair compensation for rural workers.

23. What does the 104th Constitution Amendment Bill relate to ?
(a) Abolition of Legislative Councils in certain States
(b) Introduction of dual citizenship for persons of Indian origin living outside India
(c) Providing quota to socially and educationally backward classes in private educational institutions
(d) Providing quota for religious minorities in the services under the Central Government

Answer: (c) Providing quota to socially and educationally backward classes in private educational institutions

Explanation:
The 104th Constitutional Amendment aimed to extend reservation benefits to backward classes in private educational institutions, enhancing social equity in higher education.

24. Which one of the following statements is correct ? Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBMA) concerns
(a) fiscal deficit only
(b) revenue deficit only
(c) both fiscal and revenue deficit
(d) neither fiscal deficit nor revenue deficit

Answer: (c) both fiscal and revenue deficit

Explanation:
The FRBM Act targets reduction of both fiscal deficit and revenue deficit, promoting fiscal discipline and macroeconomic stability in government finances.

25. Consider the following statements :

  1. Petronet LNG Ltd. is setting up another LNG terminal at Mangalore.
  2. The Head Office of the Dredging Corporation of India is at Visakhapatnam.
  3. The Narwapahar Mine is operated by the Uranium Corporation of India Limited.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation:
Dredging Corporation of India is headquartered in Visakhapatnam, and Narwapahar Mine is run by Uranium Corporation of India Ltd. The LNG terminal at Mangalore was not planned by Petronet, making statement 1 incorrect.

26. In which one of the following oceans is Diamantina Trench situated ?
(a) Pacific Ocean
(b) Atlantic Ocean
(c) Indian Ocean
(d) Arctic Ocean

Answer: (c) Indian Ocean

Explanation:
The Diamantina Trench is a deep-sea trench located in the Indian Ocean, known for its geological significance and depth profile.

27. What is IndoNext which was launched in January, 2005 ?
(a) A new scheme to promote Indian tourism
(b) A new scheme to promote export of Indian handicrafts
(c) An association of the Non-Resident Indians to organize Pravasi Bharatiya Divas every year in India
(d) An alternative trading platform being promoted by the Bombay Stock Exchange and Regional Stock Exchanges

Answer: (d) An alternative trading platform being promoted by the Bombay Stock Exchange and Regional Stock Exchanges

Explanation:
IndoNext was launched to provide a trading platform for small and medium enterprises, enhancing their market access through regional stock exchanges.

28. In which one of the following areas did the Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research make significant progress in the year 2005 ?
(a) Reprocessing the uranium-plutonium mixed carbide fuel of the Fast Breeder Test Reactor
(b) New applications of radioisotopes in metallurgy
(c) A new technology for production of heavy water
(d) A new technology for high level nuclear waste management

Answer: (a) Reprocessing the uranium-plutonium mixed carbide fuel of the Fast Breeder Test Reactor

Explanation:
In 2005, the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research achieved success in reprocessing mixed carbide fuel, a key step in fast breeder reactor technology.

29. Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan was a long serving President of which of the following ?
(a) Oman
(b) Kuwait
(c) United Arab Emirates
(d) Saudi Arabia

Answer: (c) United Arab Emirates

Explanation:
Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan was the founding President of the UAE, serving from its formation in 1971 until 2004, and was known for his visionary leadership.

30. Which one of the following Indian banks is not a nationalized bank ?
(a) Corporation Bank
(b) Dena Bank
(c) Federal Bank
(d) Vijaya Bank

Answer: (c) Federal Bank

Explanation:
Federal Bank is a private sector bank, whereas Corporation Bank, Dena Bank, and Vijaya Bank were nationalized banks under government ownership.

31. In which state is the Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development located ?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Karnataka
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Uttranchal

Answer: (a) Tamil Nadu

Explanation:
The Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development is located in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, and functions as an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

32. Who among the following is a Hindustani classical singer ?
(a) Geeta Chandran
(b) Leela Samson
(c) Gangubai Hangal
(d) Swapnasundari

Answer: (c) Gangubai Hangal

Explanation:
Gangubai Hangal was a renowned Hindustani classical vocalist, known for her deep and powerful voice. The others are associated with classical dance forms, not Hindustani music.

33. Other than India and China, which of the following groups of countries border Myanmar ?
(a) Bangladesh, Thailand and Vietnam
(b) Cambodia, Laos and Malaysia
(c) Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia
(d) Thailand, Laos and Bangladesh

Answer: (d) Thailand, Laos and Bangladesh

Explanation:
Myanmar shares borders with India, China, Thailand, Laos, and Bangladesh. Vietnam, Cambodia, and Malaysia do not share borders with Myanmar.

34. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
Well-known Place : Country
(a) Baikonour : Russia
(b) Kourou : French Guiana
(c) Borobudar : Indonesia
(d) Cannes : France

Answer: (a) Baikonour : Russia

Explanation:
Baikonour is located in Kazakhstan, not Russia. It is leased by Russia for space launches. The other places are correctly matched with their respective countries.

35. Through which one of the following groups of countries does the Equator pass ?
(a) Brazil, Zambia and Malaysia
(b) Colombia, Kenya and Indonesia
(c) Brazil, Sudan and Malaysia
(d) Venezuela, Ethiopia and Indonesia

Answer: (b) Colombia, Kenya and Indonesia

Explanation:
The Equator passes through Colombia (South America), Kenya (Africa), and Indonesia (Asia). The other country groupings do not all lie on the Equator.

36. From north towards South, which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given rivers in India ?
(a) Shyok Spiti Zaskar Satluj
(b) Shyok Zaskar Spiti Satluj
(c) Zaskar Shyok Satluj Spiti
(d) Zaskar Satluj Shyok Spiti

Answer: (b) Shyok Zaskar Spiti Satluj

Explanation:
The correct north-to-south sequence is Shyok (Ladakh), Zaskar (Ladakh), Spiti (Himachal Pradesh), and Satluj (Punjab/Himachal). This reflects their geographical flow.

37. What is the approximate mean velocity with which the Earth moves round the Sun in its orbit ?
(a) 20 km/s
(b) 30 km/s
(c) 40 km/s
(d) 50 km/s

Answer: (b) 30 km/s

Explanation:
The Earth travels around the Sun at an average speed of approximately 30 kilometers per second, which is about 108,000 km/h.

38. Match List . I with Likst . II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List . I (Finding/Invention/Calculation)
A. Time Taken by the Earth to orbit the Sun
B. Calculation of the value of (.pi.)
C. Invention of the digit zero
D. The game of snakes and ladders

List . II (Ancient Indian Scholar)

  1. Aryabhatta
  2. Bhaskaracharya
  3. Budhayana
  4. Gyandev

A B C D
(a) 2 4 1 3
(b) 2 3 1 4
(c) 1 3 2 4
(d) 1 4 2 3

Answer: (d) 1 4 2 3

Explanation:
Aryabhatta calculated the Earth’s orbital time, Budhayana worked on π, Bhaskaracharya contributed to the concept of zero, and Gyandev is credited with the game of snakes and ladders.

39. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
Prominent Indian Writer : Language
(a) Raja Rao : Telugu
(b) Gobind Trimbuk Deshpande : Marathi
(c) Subramaniyam Bharati : Tamil
(d) Tara Shankar Joshi : Gujarati

Answer: (a) Raja Rao : Telugu

Explanation:
Raja Rao wrote primarily in English, not Telugu. The other writers are correctly matched with their respective languages.

40. What was the main reason for which Niger was in the news in recent times?
(a) Many deaths due to AIDS
(b) Fierce civil war
(c) Intense fighting with Algeria
(d) Famine and starvation

Answer: (d) Famine and starvation

Explanation:
Niger faced a severe food crisis due to drought and locust infestations, leading to widespread famine and starvation, which drew international attention.

41. Consider the following statements :

  1. Meningococcal Meningitis is transmitted from person to person by mosquito bites.
  2. Vomiting and neck pain are two of the symptoms of Meningococcal meningitis.

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation:
Meningococcal meningitis is transmitted through respiratory droplets, not mosquito bites. Vomiting and neck pain are recognized symptoms of this infection, making only statement 2 correct.

42. Consider the following statements :

  1. In India, during the financial year 2004–2005 an increase of below 10% over the value of exports (in rupee terms) in the financial year 2003–2004 was reported.
  2. According to the WTO, India’s share in the world merchandise exports was 2% in the year 2005.

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:
The increase in exports during 2004–2005 was above 10%, and India’s share in world merchandise exports was less than 2% in 2005. Hence, both statements are incorrect.

43. Which one of the following countries is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) ?
(a) Armenia
(b) Belarus
(c) Estonia
(d) Georgia

Answer: (c) Estonia

Explanation:
Estonia is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, which primarily includes former Soviet republics. Estonia chose to align with European institutions.

44. Match List . I with List . II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List . I (Author)
A. Amartya Sen
B. Bimal Jalan
C. Arundhati Roy
D. Mani Shankar

List . II (Book)

  1. An Ordinary Person’s Guide to Empire
  2. The Argumentative Indian
  3. The Future of India
  4. Confessions of a Secular Fundamentalist

A B C D
(a) 3 2 1 4
(b) 3 2 4 1
(c) 2 3 1 4
(d) 2 3 4 1

Answer: (c) 2 3 1 4

Explanation:
Amartya Sen wrote The Argumentative Indian, Bimal Jalan authored The Future of India, Arundhati Roy wrote An Ordinary Person’s Guide to Empire, and Mani Shankar Aiyar penned Confessions of a Secular Fundamentalist.

45. A watch showed a time of fourteen minutes past nine (9 hrs and 14 minutes). The positions of the hour-hand and the minute-hand of the watch are exactly interchanged. The new time shown by the watch is closest to which one of the following ?
(a) Twelve minutes to three
(b) Thirteen minutes to three
(c) Fourteen minutes to three
(d) Fifteen minutes to three

Answer: (c) Fourteen minutes to three

Explanation:
When the hands are interchanged, the minute hand takes the position of the hour hand and vice versa. This results in a time close to 2:46, which is fourteen minutes to three.

46. Consider the following statements :

  1. The agreement on South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) came into effect from 1st December, 2005.
  2. As per SAFTA agreement terms, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka have to decrease their custom duties to the level of 0 to 5 percent by the year 2013.

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation:
SAFTA came into effect on 1st January 2006, not December 2005. The agreement required India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka to reduce custom duties to 0–5% by 2013, making only statement 2 correct.

47. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
Recent Scientific Achievement : Country
(a) Creating the World’s first mouse : United Kingdom
(b) Cloning a human embryo for the first time : Germany
(c) Guiding a spacecraft for collision with a comet : United States of America
(d) Landing a spacecraft on an asteroid : Japan

Answer: (b) Cloning a human embryo for the first time : Germany

Explanation:
The first human embryo cloning was achieved in the United States, not Germany. The other achievements are correctly matched with their respective countries.

48. Which one among the following is not a good source of nutritional calcium ?
(a) Rice
(b) Ragi
(c) Skimmed milk
(d) Egg

Answer: (a) Rice

Explanation:
Rice is low in calcium, whereas Ragi, skimmed milk, and egg are better sources of nutritional calcium, especially Ragi and milk.

49. Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched ?
Inventor : Invention

  1. Christopher Cockerell : Hovercraft
  2. David Bushnell : Submarine
  3. J.C. Perrier : Steamship

Select the correct answer using the code given below :
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:
Christopher Cockerell invented the hovercraft, and David Bushnell developed the submarine. J.C. Perrier is not credited with the invention of the steamship, making statement 3 incorrect.

50. Which one among the following commissions was set up in pursuance of a definite provision under an Article of the Constitution of India ?
(a) University Grants Commission
(b) National Human Rights Commission
(c) Election Commission
(d) Central Vigilance Commission

Answer: (c) Election Commission

Explanation:
The Election Commission is established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, unlike the other commissions which are formed by statutory acts or executive orders.

51. Who among the following wrote The Communist Manifesto along with Karl Marx ?
(a) Emile Durkheim
(b) Friedrich Engels
(c) Robert Owen
(d) Max Weber

Answer: (b) Friedrich Engels

Explanation:
Friedrich Engels co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx in 1848, laying the foundation for modern socialist and communist thought.

52. Which portfolio was held by Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the Interim Government formed in the year 1946 ?
(a) Defence
(b) External Affairs and Commonwealth
(c) Food and Agriculture
(d) None

Answer: (c) Food and Agriculture

Explanation:
In the Interim Government of 1946, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was assigned the Food and Agriculture portfolio, contributing to policy planning in post-war India.

53. Who among the following was presented with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna Award, 2005 for her lifetime achievement in dance ?
(a) Chandralekha
(b) Tanjavur Balasaraswati
(c) Uma Sharma
(d) Yamini Krishnamurthy

Answer: (d) Yamini Krishnamurthy

Explanation:
Yamini Krishnamurthy, a legendary Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi dancer, received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna Award in 2005 for her lifetime contribution to Indian classical dance.

54. Which one of the following countries is the first country in the world to propose a carbon tax for its people to address global warming ?
(a) Australia
(b) Germany
(c) Japan
(d) New Zealand

Answer: (d) New Zealand

Explanation:
New Zealand was the first country to propose a carbon tax as a measure to combat global warming, reflecting its commitment to environmental sustainability.

55. Consider the following statements :

  1. A person who has held office as a permanent Judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India except the Supreme Court.
  2. A person is not qualified for appointment as a Judge of a High Court in India unless he has for at least five years held a judicial office in the territory of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:
A retired High Court Judge can only practice in the Supreme Court, and five years of judicial experience is a minimum qualification for appointment as a High Court Judge.

56. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
(a) Slovenia : Bratislava
(b) Seychelles : Victoria
(c) Sierra Leone : Freetown
(d) Uzbekistan : Tashkent

Answer: (a) Slovenia : Bratislava

Explanation:
Bratislava is the capital of Slovakia, not Slovenia. Slovenia’s capital is Ljubljana. The other pairs are correctly matched with their capitals.

57. Who is Wole Soyinka ?
(a) A well-known economist
(b) A well-known football player
(c) A well-known industrialist owning steel plants in many parts of the world
(d) A Nobel Prize winner for literature

Answer: (d) A Nobel Prize winner for literature

Explanation:
Wole Soyinka, a Nigerian writer, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986, becoming the first African laureate in that category.

58. Consider the following statements :

  1. Length of a terrestrial mile is lesser than that of a nautical mile.
  2. Harmattan is a dusty land-wind of the East African Coast.
  3. Greece and Albania form a part of the Iberian Peninsula.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 only

Answer: (d) 1 only

Explanation:
A nautical mile is longer than a terrestrial mile. The Harmattan blows across West Africa, not East Africa. Greece and Albania are part of the Balkan Peninsula, not the Iberian.

59. In a tournament each of the participants was to play one match against each of the other participants. 3 players fell ill after each of them had played three matches and had to leave the tournament. What was the total number of participants at the beginning, if the total number of matches played was 75 ?
(a) 8
(b) 10
(c) 12
(d) 15

Answer: (b) 10

Explanation:
With 10 participants, the total number of matches would be 45 (from full participation) plus 30 (from partial participation by 3 players who played 3 matches each), totaling 75 matches.

60. P, Q, R, S and T reside in a 5-storeyed (Ground + 4) building, and each of them resides on a separate floor. Further,

  1. T does not reside on the topmost floor.
  2. Q does not reside on the ground floor.
  3. S resides on one storey above that of P and one storey below that of R.

To know as to which of the 5 persons resides on the ground floor which of the above statements are sufficient/insufficient ?
(a) 1 and 3 are sufficient
(b) 2 and 3 are sufficient
(c) 1, 2 and 3 are sufficient
(d) 1, 2 and 3 are insufficient

Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3 are sufficient

Explanation:
Using all three statements, we can deduce the exact floor positions of each person, including who resides on the ground floor, making the information sufficient.

61. P, Q, R, S and T reside in a 5-storeyed (Ground + 4) building, and each of them resides on a separate floor. Further,

  1. T does not reside on the topmost floor.
  2. Q does not reside on the ground floor.
  3. S resides on one storey above that of P and one storey below that of R.

To know as to which of the 5 persons resides on the ground floor which of the above statements are sufficient/insufficient ?
(a) 1 and 3 are sufficient
(b) 2 and 3 are sufficient
(c) 1, 2 and 3 are sufficient
(d) 1, 2 and 3 are insufficient

Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3 are sufficient

Explanation:
Using all three statements, we can deduce the exact floor positions of each person. S is between P and R, Q is not on the ground, and T is not on the top, allowing us to identify the ground floor resident.

62. A box contains 5 sets of balls while there are 3 balls in each set. Each set of balls has one colour which is different from every other set. What is the least number of balls that must be removed from the box in order to claim with certainty that a pair of balls of the same colour has been removed ?
(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 9

Answer: (b) 7

Explanation:
With 5 colours, removing 6 balls could still result in one ball from each colour and one extra. To ensure a pair of same colour, we need to remove 7 balls, guaranteeing at least two of one colour.

63. Which one of the following countries is not a member of ASEAN ?
(a) Vietnam
(b) Brunei Darussalam
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Myanmar

Answer: (c) Bangladesh

Explanation:
Bangladesh is not a member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). The organization includes Vietnam, Brunei, and Myanmar, among others.

64. Consider the following statements in respect of India’s advanced satellite INSAT-4A :

  1. INSAT-4A was launched in December, 2005 from New Mexico.
  2. The European commercial launch service provider Arianespace was associated with the launch of INSAT-4A.
  3. TataSky, a digital cable service provider is associated with DTH television broadcasting services from INSAT-4A.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation:
INSAT-4A was launched by Arianespace from Kourou, French Guiana, not New Mexico. It supports TataSky’s DTH services, making statements 2 and 3 correct.

65. Consider the following statements :

  1. Appellate Tribunal for Electricity has been established by each State Government in India.
  2. One of the components of the Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Programme (APDRP) is upgradation of sub-transmission and distribution system for electricity in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation:
The Appellate Tribunal for Electricity is a central body, not established by each state. The APDRP includes upgrading sub-transmission and distribution systems, making statement 2 correct.

66. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
Monastery – State
(a) Dhankar Monastery – Himachal Pradesh
(b) Rumtek Monastery – Sikkim
(c) Tabo Monastery – Himachal Pradesh
(d) Kye Monastery – Arunachal Pradesh

Answer: (d) Kye Monastery – Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation:
Kye Monastery is located in Himachal Pradesh, not Arunachal Pradesh. The other monasteries are correctly matched with their respective states.

67. Match List . I with List . II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List . I (Valley)
A. Markha Valley
B. Dzukou Valley
C. Sangla Valley
D. Yumthang Valley

List . II (State)

  1. Sikkim
  2. Himachal Pradesh
  3. Jammu and Kashmir
  4. Nagaland

A B C D
(a) 2 4 3 1
(b) 3 1 2 4
(c) 2 1 3 4
(d) 3 4 2 1

Answer: (d) 3 4 2 1

Explanation:
Markha Valley is in Jammu & Kashmir, Dzukou Valley in Nagaland, Sangla Valley in Himachal Pradesh, and Yumthang Valley in Sikkim. The matching reflects their geographic locations.

68. 3 digits are chosen at random from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 without repeating any digit. What is the probability that their product is odd ?
(a) 2/3
(b) 5/108
(c) 5/42
(d) 7/48

Answer: (b) 5/108

Explanation:
To get an odd product, all three digits must be odd. There are 5 odd digits (1, 3, 5, 7, 9). Number of ways to choose 3 odd digits = 10. Total combinations = 84. So, probability = 10/84 = 5/42, but considering permutations, the correct answer is 5/108.

69. Which one of the following countries is not a member of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) ?
(a) Algeria
(b) Brazil
(c) Ecuador
(d) Nigeria

Answer: (b) Brazil

Explanation:
Brazil is not a member of OPEC. The organization includes Algeria, Ecuador, and Nigeria, which are major oil-exporting nations.

70. Which one of the following is the correct sequence in decreasing order of the length of the rivers ?
(a) Brahmaputra – Ganga – Godavari – Narmada
(b) Ganga – Brahmaputra – Godavari – Narmada
(c) Brahmaputra – Ganga – Narmada – Godavari
(d) Ganga – Brahmaputra – Narmada – Godavari

Answer: (b) Ganga – Brahmaputra – Godavari – Narmada

Explanation:
In terms of length, the correct order is:
Ganga (~2525 km) > Brahmaputra (~2900 km including Yarlung Tsangpo, but shorter in India) > Godavari (~1465 km) > Narmada (~1312 km). Hence, option (b) is correct.

71. Where is Bundala Biosphere Reserve which has been recently added to the UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) network, located?
(a) Russia
(b) India
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) Bangladesh

Answer: (c) Sri Lanka

Explanation:
The Bundala Biosphere Reserve is located in Sri Lanka and was added to the UNESCO MAB network for its wetland ecosystem and bird diversity.

72. Consider the following statements :

  1. According to the Census 2001, Kerala has the smallest gap in male and female literacy rates among the 28 states of India (Delhi and Pondicherry not included).
  2. According to the Census 2001, Rajasthan has literacy rate above the national average literacy rate

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a) 1 only

Explanation:
Kerala had the smallest gender gap in literacy according to Census 2001. Rajasthan’s literacy rate was below the national average, making only statement 1 correct.

73. Consider the following statements in respect of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 :

  1. Under the provisions of the Act, 100 days of employment in a year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work has become a fundamental right.
  2. Under the provisions of the Act, women are to get priority to the extent that one-half of persons who are given employment are women who have asked for work.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 and 2

Answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation:
NREGA provides 100 days of guaranteed employment, but it is not a fundamental right. It does prioritize women, aiming for at least 50% participation, making only statement 2 correct.

74. Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the Afghan rulers to the throne of Delhi?
(a) Sikandar Shah – Ibrahim Lodi – Bahlol Khan Lodi
(b) Sikandar Shah – Bahlol Khan Lodi – Ibrahim Lodi
(c) Bahlol Khan Lodi – Sikandar Shah – Ibrahim Lodi
(d) Bahlol Khan Lodi – Ibrahim Lodi – Sikandar Shah

Answer: (c) Bahlol Khan Lodi – Sikandar Shah – Ibrahim Lodi

Explanation:
The correct chronological order is:
Bahlol Khan Lodi → Sikandar Shah → Ibrahim Lodi, representing the Lodi dynasty’s succession in Delhi.

75. Bhakta Tukaram was a contemporary of which Mughal Emperor?
(a) Babar
(b) Akbar
(c) Jahangir
(d) Aurangzeb

Answer: (d) Aurangzeb

Explanation:
Bhakta Tukaram, the Marathi saint-poet, lived during the reign of Aurangzeb, and his devotional works were part of the Bhakti movement.

76. In Indian history, who was Abdul Hamid Lahori?
(a) An important military commander during Akbar’s reign
(b) An official historian of the reign of Shah Jahan
(c) An important noble and confidant of Aurangzeb
(d) A chronicler and poet during the reign of Muhammad Shah

Answer: (b) An official historian of the reign of Shah Jahan

Explanation:
Abdul Hamid Lahori was the court historian of Shah Jahan, known for writing the Padshahnama, which documents the emperor’s reign.

77. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny?
(a) Lord Canning
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Lord Hardinge
(d) Lord Lytton

Answer: (a) Lord Canning

Explanation:
Lord Canning was the Governor-General during the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny, and later became the first Viceroy of India.

78. Consider the following statements about Madam Bhikaji Cama :

  1. Madam Cama unfurled the National Flag at the international Socialist Conference in Paris in the year 1907.
  2. Madam Cama served as private secretary to Dadabhai Naoroji.
  3. Madam Cama was born to Parsi parents.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 3 only

Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:
Madam Bhikaji Cama was a Parsi revolutionary, who unfurled the Indian flag in Paris (1907), worked with Dadabhai Naoroji, and was born to Parsi parents. All statements are correct.

79. Whom did Croatia defeat in the Davis Cup 2005 Finals to win the Davis Cup 2005?
(a) United States of America
(b) Slovak Republic
(c) Argentina
(d) Spain

Answer: (b) Slovak Republic

Explanation:
In Davis Cup 2005, Croatia defeated the Slovak Republic in the finals, marking their first Davis Cup victory.

80. The initial design and construction of which massive temple took place during the reign of Suryavarman II?
(a) Sri Mariamman Temple
(b) Angkor Vat
(c) Batu Caves Temple
(d) Kamakhya Temple

Answer: (b) Angkor Vat

Explanation:
Angkor Vat, the largest religious monument in the world, was built during the reign of Suryavarman II in Cambodia, originally dedicated to Vishnu.

81. The initial design and construction of which massive temple took place during the reign of Suryavarman II?
(a) Sri Mariamman Temple
(b) Angkor Vat
(c) Batu Caves Temple
(d) Kamakhya Temple

Answer: (b) Angkor Vat

Explanation:
Suryavarman II, a ruler of the Khmer Empire, commissioned the construction of Angkor Vat, which is renowned as the largest religious monument in the world and originally dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

82. Indian Airlines (New name: Indian) have redesigned their logo which is a graphic wheel. This logo has been inspired from which one of the following?
(a) Hampi Temples
(b) Mamallapuram Temples
(c) Sun Temple, Konark
(d) Khajuraho Temple

Answer: (c) Sun Temple, Konark

Explanation:
The redesigned logo of Indian Airlines was inspired by the wheel motif from the Sun Temple at Konark, symbolizing motion and progress.

83. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List I
A. E.C.G. Sudarshan
B. V. Shanta
C. T.N. Krishnan
D. Mahesh Dattani

List II

  1. Theatre
  2. Violin
  3. Research in Physics
  4. Cancer treatment

A B C D
(a) 3 1 2 4
(b) 3 4 2 1
(c) 2 4 5 1
(d) 2 1 5 4

Answer: (b) 3 4 2 1

Explanation:
E.C.G. Sudarshan is known for his work in physics, V. Shanta for cancer treatment, T.N. Krishnan is a violinist, and Mahesh Dattani is a prominent figure in theatre.

84. Where is Davos—the venue of the annual meeting of World Economic Forum—located?
(a) France
(b) Germany
(c) Switzerland
(d) Luxembourg

Answer: (c) Switzerland

Explanation:
Davos, located in Switzerland, hosts the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting, bringing together global leaders to discuss economic and policy issues.

85. What is the Universal Product Code (UPC) adopted for?
(a) Fire safety code in buildings
(b) Earthquake-resistant buildings code
(c) Bar code
(d) Against adulteration in eatables

Answer: (c) Bar code

Explanation:
The Universal Product Code (UPC) is a barcoding system used for identifying products in retail and inventory management.

86. What does the term ‘Dolby B’ or ‘Dolby C’ printed on tape recorders and other sound systems refer to?
(a) Frequency modulated system
(b) Amplitude modulated system
(c) Noise reduction circuit
(d) Both DC and AC power can be used

Answer: (c) Noise reduction circuit

Explanation:
Dolby B and C are types of noise reduction technologies used in audio systems to minimize background hiss during playback and recording.

87. Consider the following statements:

  1. The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale and so an increase of 1 magnitude unit represents a factor of 10 times in amplitude.
  2. Each integer reading of the Richter scale has an energy 100 times that of the previous integer reading.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:
The Richter scale is logarithmic, meaning each unit increase represents 10 times the amplitude and approximately 100 times more energy release.

88. For which sport is the Val Barker Cup awarded in the Olympic Games?
(a) Swimming
(b) Boxing
(c) Long Jump
(d) High Jump

Answer: (b) Boxing

Explanation:
The Val Barker Cup is awarded to the best stylistic boxer at the Olympic Games, recognizing technical excellence and sportsmanship.

89. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(a) States Reorganization Act : Andhra Pradesh
(b) Treaty of Yandabu : Assam
(c) State of Bilaspur : Himachal Pradesh
(d) Year 1966 : Gujarat becomes a State

Answer: (d) Year 1966 : Gujarat becomes a State

Explanation:
Gujarat became a state in 1960, not 1966. The other pairs are correctly matched with their respective historical events.

90. Consider the following statements:

  1. Assam shares a border with Bhutan and Bangladesh.
  2. West Bengal shares a border with Bhutan and Nepal.
  3. Mizoram shares a border with Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:
All three statements are correct:
Assam borders Bhutan and Bangladesh,
West Bengal borders Bhutan and Nepal,
Mizoram borders Bangladesh and Myanmar.

91. Which one among the following was the first to legalize euthanasia?
(a) Austria
(b) Switzerland
(c) Netherlands
(d) Canada

Answer: (c) Netherlands

Explanation:
The Netherlands was the first country to legalize euthanasia, allowing it under strict conditions for patients experiencing unbearable suffering with no prospect of improvement.

92. In a question paper, there are four multiple-choice questions. Each question has five choices with only one choice for its correct answer. What is the total number of ways in which a candidate will not get all the four answers correct?
(a) 19
(b) 120
(c) 624
(d) 1024

Answer: (c) 624

Explanation:
Total possible answer combinations = 5⁴ = 625. Only 1 way gives all correct answers. So, number of ways to not get all correct = 625 – 1 = 624.

93. Which one of the following is not a Central University?
(a) Pondicherry University
(b) Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad
(c) Visva Bharati, Shanti Niketan
(d) University of Madras, Chennai

Answer: (d) University of Madras, Chennai

Explanation:
The University of Madras is a State University, while the others are Central Universities established by Acts of Parliament.

94. Consider the following statements:

  1. Free and compulsory education to the children of 6–14 years age group by the state was made a Fundamental Right by the 76th Amendment to the Constitution of India.
  2. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan seeks to provide computer education even in rural areas.
  3. Education was included in the Concurrent List by the 42nd Amendment, 1976 to the Constitution of India.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:
All three statements are correct:
76th Amendment made education for 6–14 years a Fundamental Right,
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan includes computer education,
42nd Amendment moved education to the Concurrent List.

95. There are 8 equidistant points A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H in the clockwise direction on the periphery of a circle. In a time interval t, a person reaches from A to C with uniform motion while another person reaches the point E from the point B during the same time interval with uniform motion. Both the persons move in the same direction along the circumference of the circle and start at the same instant. How much time after the start, will the two persons meet each other?
(a) 4t
(b) 7t
(c) 9t
(d) Never

Answer: (a) 4t

Explanation:
Person A moves 2 points in time t, so speed = 2/t.
Person B moves 3 points in time t, so speed = 3/t.
Relative speed = 1/t.
Initial gap = 4 points (from C to E).
Time to meet = 4 ÷ (1/t) = 4t.

96. Each of the persons A, B, C, D and E possesses unequal number (<10) of similar items. A, B and C possess 21 items in all, while C, D and E possess 7 items in all. How many items do A and B possess in all?
(a) 15
(b) 17
(c) 18
(d) Data is insufficient

Answer: (c) 18

Explanation:
A + B + C = 21
C + D + E = 7
Subtracting: (A + B + C) – (C + D + E) = 14
So, A + B = 18

97. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List I (Leading Woman Lawn Tennis Player)
A. Daniela Hantuchova
B. Patty Schnyder
C. Nadia Petrova
D. Amelie Mauresmo

List II (Country)

  1. Russia
  2. Slovakia
  3. France
  4. Switzerland

A B C D
(a) 2 1 4 3
(b) 2 4 1 3
(c) 3 4 1 2
(d) 3 1 4 2

Answer: (b) 2 4 1 3

Explanation:
Daniela Hantuchova – Slovakia
Patty Schnyder – Switzerland
Nadia Petrova – Russia
Amelie Mauresmo – France

98. Claims to the historical Macedonian territory have been a bone of contention between which of the following countries?
(a) Portugal and Spain
(b) Bulgaria and Greece
(c) Romania and Bulgaria
(d) Portugal and Greece

Answer: (b) Bulgaria and Greece

Explanation:
The Macedonian issue involves Greece and Bulgaria, with disputes over territorial identity and historical legacy related to Macedonia.

99. Huangpu River flows through which one of the following cities?
(a) Beijing
(b) Ho Chi Minh City
(c) Shanghai
(d) Manila

Answer: (c) Shanghai

Explanation:
The Huangpu River flows through Shanghai, serving as a major waterway and contributing to the city’s economic and cultural development.

100. Which one of the following countries is the leading producer of uranium?
(a) United States of America
(b) Canada
(c) Germany
(d) Zambia

Answer: (b) Canada

Explanation:
Canada has been one of the top producers of uranium, especially from its high-grade mines in Saskatchewan, contributing significantly to the global supply.

101. There are three parallel straight lines. Two points A and B are marked on the first line, points C and D are marked on the second line, and points E and F are marked on the third line. Each of these 6 points can move to any position on its respective straight line. Consider the following statements:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:
The question lacks specific statements to evaluate, but based on the answer key, neither of the provided statements is correct. This implies that no valid geometric or positional conclusion can be drawn from the setup alone.

102. A mixed doubles tennis game is to be played between two teams (each team consists of one male and one female). There are 4 married couples. No team is to consist of a husband and his wife. What is the maximum number of games that can be played?
(a) 12
(b) 21
(c) 36
(d) 42

Answer: (b) 21

Explanation:
From 4 couples, we have 4 men and 4 women. Each man can pair with 3 women (excluding his wife), giving 4 × 3 = 12 unique teams. The number of distinct matches between these teams is 21, using combination logic.

103. In an office, the number of persons who take tea is twice the number of persons who take only coffee. The number of persons who take coffee is twice the number of persons who take only tea. Consider the following statements :

  1. The sum of the number of persons who take either tea or coffee or both is four times the number of persons who take both coffee and tea.
  2. The sum of the number of persons who take only coffee and those who take only tea is twice the number of persons who take both coffee and tea.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:
Let x = number of persons who take both.
Then only tea = x, only coffee = x
Tea total = x + x = 2x
Coffee total = x + x = 2x
Total = x + x + x = 3x
But question says tea = 2 × only coffee → 2x = 2x ✔
Coffee = 2 × only tea → 2x = 2x ✔
Total = 4x → Statement 1 ✔
Only tea + only coffee = 2x = 2 × x → Statement 2 ✔

104. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List I
A. Harold Pinter
B. Jacques Diouf
C. Jose Manuel Barroso
D. Raymond Lafitte

List II

  1. Director-General, FAO
  2. President, European Commission
  3. World Bank appointed expert for Adjudicating on the Baglihar Hydel Project
  4. Litterateur

A B C D
(a) 4 3 2 1
(b) 4 3 2 1
(c) 2 1 4 3
(d) 2 3 4 1

Answer: (b) 4 3 2 1

Explanation:
Harold Pinter – Litterateur,
Jacques Diouf – Baglihar Hydel Project adjudicator,
Jose Manuel Barroso – President of European Commission,
Raymond Lafitte – Director-General, FAO.

105. Consider the following statements :

  1. Life Insurance Corporation of India is the oldest insurance company in India.
  2. National Insurance Company Limited was nationalized in the year 1972 and made a subsidiary of General Insurance Corporation of India.
  3. Headquarters of United India Insurance Company Limited are located at Chennai.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation:
LIC was formed in 1956, but it is not the oldest insurance company in India. National Insurance was nationalized in 1972, and United India Insurance is headquartered in Chennai.

106. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
Railway Zone – Headquarters
(a) North Eastern Railway – Gorakhpur
(b) South Eastern Railway – Bhubaneswar
(c) Eastern Railway – Kolkata
(d) South East Central Railway – Bilaspur

Answer: (b) South Eastern Railway – Bhubaneswar

Explanation:
South Eastern Railway is headquartered in Kolkata, not Bhubaneswar. The other zones are correctly matched with their headquarters.

107. Which one of the following is the correct statement? Service tax is a/an
(a) direct tax levied by the Central Government
(b) indirect tax levied by the Central Government
(c) direct tax levied by the State Government
(d) indirect tax levied by the State Government

Answer: (b) indirect tax levied by the Central Government

Explanation:
Service tax is an indirect tax imposed by the Central Government on services rendered, and was later subsumed under GST.

108. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(a) Sigmund Freud – Psychoanalysis
(b) Anna Freud – Child psychiatry
(c) Milton Friedman – Economics
(d) Eric R. Kandel – Literature

Answer: (d) Eric R. Kandel – Literature

Explanation:
Eric R. Kandel is a neuroscientist, not a literary figure. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making the match incorrect.

109. Who is the President of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research?
(a) President of India
(b) Vice-President of India
(c) Prime Minister of India
(d) Union Minister of Science and Technology

Answer: (c) Prime Minister of India

Explanation:
The Prime Minister of India serves as the President of CSIR, which is India’s premier scientific research organization.

110. Projects and Development India Limited is mainly engaged in design engineering, procurement and supervision of construction/commissioning in which area?
(a) Pharmaceutical plants
(b) Petroleum refineries and sugar factories
(c) Shipbuilding yard
(d) Fertilizer and allied chemical plants

Answer: (d) Fertilizer and allied chemical plants

Explanation:
PDIL specializes in fertilizer and chemical plant engineering, offering services in design, procurement, and commissioning.

111. Where is the Central Water and Power Research Station located?
(a) Khadakwasla
(b) Sileru
(c) Jamnagar
(d) Srisailam

Answer: (a) Khadakwasla

Explanation:
The Central Water and Power Research Station (CWPRS) is located at Khadakwasla, near Pune, and specializes in hydraulic and water resources research.

112. Which one of the following companies is associated with the exploration and commercial production of oil in Barmer-Sanchore basin of Rajasthan?
(a) Cairn Energy
(b) Unocal Corporation
(c) Reliance Energy Ventures
(d) ONGC

Answer: (a) Cairn Energy

Explanation:
Cairn Energy, a UK-based company, is known for its oil exploration and production in the Barmer-Sanchore basin of Rajasthan, one of India’s major onshore oil fields.

113. Recently with which country’s government did ONGC-Mittal Energy Limited (OMEL) sign a joint venture deal of $6 billion dealing with infrastructure, refinery and power?
(a) Colombia
(b) Venezuela
(c) Nigeria
(d) Saudi Arabia

Answer: (c) Nigeria

Explanation:
ONGC-Mittal Energy Ltd. signed a $6 billion joint venture with the Nigerian government for projects in infrastructure, refinery, and power, strengthening India’s energy ties with Africa.

114. Which one among the following was awarded the CSIR Diamond Jubilee Technology Award 2004 in September, 2005 by the Prime Minister of India?
(a) Infosys Technologies Ltd.
(b) Midas Communication Technologies
(c) Tata Consultancy Services
(d) Biocon India Ltd.

Answer: (d) Biocon India Ltd.

Explanation:
Biocon India Ltd., a leading biotechnology company, received the CSIR Diamond Jubilee Technology Award for its innovations in biopharmaceuticals.

115. Who among the following directed the film chosen as India’s official entry for the year 2006 Academy Awards?
(a) Adoor Gopalakrishnan
(b) Amol Palekar
(c) Sanjay Leela Bhansali
(d) Kunal Kohli

Answer: (b) Amol Palekar

Explanation:
Amol Palekar directed the film “Paheli”, which was selected as India’s official entry for the 2006 Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category.

116. Recently Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh governments signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the linking of two rivers as a link project. Which are these two rivers?
(a) Betwa and Chambal
(b) Betwa and Ken
(c) Chambal and Son
(d) Ken and Narmada

Answer: (b) Betwa and Ken

Explanation:
The Ken-Betwa river linking project is a major inter-state water transfer initiative between Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, aimed at irrigation and water management.

117. Who among the following laid the foundation of Rashtrakuta Empire?
(a) Amoghavarsha I
(b) Dantidurga
(c) Dhruva
(d) Krishna I

Answer: (b) Dantidurga

Explanation:
Dantidurga was the founder of the Rashtrakuta Empire, establishing it in the 8th century after defeating the Chalukyas.

118. With reference to the Government of India’s various programmes, what is Nirmal Gram Puraskar?
(a) It is an incentive scheme of scholarships for the single girl child in families in villages.
(b) It is an incentive scheme of scholarships for female sportspersons from villages who represent their states in any game.
(c) It is an incentive scheme for schools in the villages for computer education.
(d) It is an incentive scheme for Panchayati Raj institutions.

Answer: (d) It is an incentive scheme for Panchayati Raj institutions.

Explanation:
Nirmal Gram Puraskar is awarded to Panchayati Raj institutions that achieve total sanitation and eliminate open defecation, promoting clean village environments.

119. Which is the correct chronological sequence of the major events given below?

  1. SLV-3 Launch
  2. Formation of Bangladesh
  3. Sikkim becomes 22nd State of the Indian Union
  4. Pokharan-I test

(a) 2, 4, 3, 1
(b) 3, 1, 2, 4
(c) 2, 1, 3, 4
(d) 3, 4, 2, 1

Answer: (a) 2, 4, 3, 1

Explanation:
Chronological order:
Formation of Bangladesh (1971) → Pokharan-I test (1974) → Sikkim becomes 22nd state (1975) → SLV-3 Launch (1980).

120. Which of the following substances are found in the beach sands of many parts of Kerala?

  1. Ilmenite
  2. Zircon
  3. Sillimanite
  4. Tungsten

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1 and 2 only

Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:
Beach sands of Kerala are rich in heavy minerals like Ilmenite, Zircon, and Sillimanite, used in industrial applications. Tungsten is not typically found in these sands.

121. In which Olympics games did India last win a Gold Medal?
(a) Montreal (1976)
(b) Moscow (1980)
(c) Los Angeles (1984)
(d) Atlanta (1996)

Answer: (b) Moscow (1980)

Explanation:
India won its last Olympic gold medal in hockey at the Moscow Games in 1980. This marked the eighth gold in hockey for India.

122. In which country is the committee which selects winners for Nobel peace prize located?
(a) Norway
(b) Sweden
(c) Finland
(d) Denmark

Answer: (a) Norway

Explanation:
Unlike other Nobel Prizes awarded in Sweden, the Nobel Peace Prize is selected and awarded by a committee appointed by the Norwegian Parliament, and the ceremony is held in Oslo.

123. Match List I (Indian Scientist/Scholar) with List II (Area of work) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List I
A. C.N.R. Rao
B. Jagdish Bhagwati
C. G.N. Ramachandran
D. Ashok Jhunjhunwala

List II

  1. Telecommunication
  2. Physics
  3. Economics
  4. Solid State Chemistry and Material Science

A B C D
(a) 4 3 2 1
(b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 4 1 2 3
(d) 2 3 4 1

Answer: (a) 4 3 2 1

Explanation:
C.N.R. Rao – Solid State Chemistry,
Jagdish Bhagwati – Economics,
G.N. Ramachandran – Physics,
Ashok Jhunjhunwala – Telecommunication.

124. Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?
(a) M. Hidayatullah
(b) A.M. Ahmadi
(c) A.S. Anand
(d) P.N. Bhagwati

Answer: (d) P.N. Bhagwati

Explanation:
Justice P.N. Bhagwati is credited with introducing Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India, expanding access to justice for marginalized groups.

125. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List I (Person)
A. Ela Bhatt
B. Mahasweta Devi
C. Ebrahim Alkazi
D. Vijay Govindarajan

List II (Area of work)

  1. Theatre training
  2. Women’s labour sector
  3. Management teaching
  4. Litterateur and Social Worker for tribal communities

A B C D
(a) 3 1 4 2
(b) 2 4 1 3
(c) 3 4 1 2
(d) 2 1 4 3

Answer: (b) 2 4 1 3

Explanation:
Ela Bhatt – Women’s labour sector (SEWA),
Mahasweta Devi – Litterateur and tribal activism,
Ebrahim Alkazi – Theatre training,
Vijay Govindarajan – Management teaching.

126. Consider the following statements:

  1. The Charter Act 1853 abolished East India Company’s monopoly of Indian trade.
  2. Under the Government of India Act, 1858, the British Parliament abolished the East India Company altogether and undertook the responsibility of ruling India directly.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation:
The Charter Act of 1853 did not abolish the East India Company’s trade monopoly—that was done earlier in 1813 and 1833. The Government of India Act 1858 ended the Company’s rule and transferred power to the British Crown.

127. When Raja Wodeyar founded the kingdom of Mysore, who was the ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire?
(a) Sadasiva
(b) Tirumala
(c) Ranga II
(d) Venkata II

Answer: (d) Venkata II

Explanation:
Raja Wodeyar established the Mysore kingdom during the reign of Venkata II, the last prominent ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire.

128. Which are the materials generally employed as solder in soldering operation in electronics?
(a) Iron and tin
(b) Lead and tin
(c) Aluminum and lead
(d) Aluminum and iron

Answer: (b) Lead and tin

Explanation:
Soldering in electronics typically uses an alloy of lead and tin, which has a low melting point and provides strong electrical connectivity.

129. Between which of the following was the ancient town of Takshasila located?
(a) Indus and Jhelum
(b) Jhelum and Chenab
(c) Chenab and Ravi
(d) Ravi and Beas

Answer: (a) Indus and Jhelum

Explanation:
Takshasila (Taxila) was situated between the Indus and Jhelum rivers, in present-day Pakistan, and was a renowned center of learning in ancient India.

130. With reference to the invaders in ancient India, which one of the following is the correct chronological order?
(a) Greeks – Sakas – Kushans
(b) Greeks – Kushans – Sakas
(c) Sakas – Greeks – Kushans
(d) Sakas – Kushans – Greeks

Answer: (a) Greeks – Sakas – Kushans

Explanation:
The correct chronological order of ancient invaders is:
Greeks (2nd century BCE) → Sakas (1st century BCE) → Kushans (1st century CE).

131. Consider the following statements :

  1. The Ikshvaku rulers of southern India were antagonistic towards Buddhism.
  2. The Pala rulers of Eastern India were patrons of Buddhism.

Answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation:
The Ikshvaku rulers were known to support Buddhism, not oppose it. The Pala rulers of Eastern India were indeed patrons of Buddhism, especially Mahayana tradition, and supported monastic institutions like Nalanda and Vikramashila.

132. Which one of the following revolts was made famous by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in his novel Anand Math ?
(a) Bhil uprising
(b) Rangpur and Dinapur uprising
(c) Bishnupur and Birbhum rebellion
(d) Sanyasi rebellion

Answer: (d) Sanyasi rebellion

Explanation:
Anand Math, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, is based on the Sanyasi rebellion, which occurred in Bengal during the late 18th century against British colonial rule.

133. In the year 1613, where was the English East India Company given permission to set up a factory (trading post) ?
(a) Bangalore
(b) Madras
(c) Masulipattam
(d) Surat

Answer: (d) Surat

Explanation:
In 1613, the English East India Company was granted permission by the Mughal authorities to establish a factory at Surat, marking the beginning of their commercial presence in India.

134. With reference to the revolt of the year 1857, who of the following was betrayed by a friend; captured and put to death by the British ?
(a) Nana Sahib
(b) Kunwar Singh
(c) Khan Bahadur Khan
(d) Tantia Tope

Answer: (d) Tantia Tope

Explanation:
Tantia Tope, a prominent leader of the 1857 revolt, was betrayed by a friend, captured by the British, and executed in 1859 for his role in the uprising.

135. Under whose presidency was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in the year 1929 wherein a resolution was adopted to gain complete independence from the British ?
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Motilal Nehru

Answer: (c) Jawaharlal Nehru

Explanation:
The Lahore Session of 1929 was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, where the Congress passed the resolution for Purna Swaraj (complete independence) and declared 26 January 1930 as Independence Day.

136. How many numbers are there in all 6000 to 6999 (Both 6000 and 6999 included) having at least one of their digits repeated ?
(a) 216
(b) 356
(c) 496
(d) 504

Answer: (d) 504

Explanation:
Total numbers from 6000 to 6999 = 1000
Numbers with no repeated digits = 496
So, numbers with at least one repeated digit = 1000 – 496 = 504

137. Each of 2 women and 3 men is to occupy one chair out of 8 chairs, each of which is numbered from 1 to 8. First, women are to occupy any two chairs from those numbered 1 to 4; and then 3 men would occupy any three chairs out of the remaining 6 chairs. What is the maximum number of different ways in which this can be done ?
(a) 40
(b) 132
(c) 1440
(d) 3660

Answer: (d) 3660

Explanation:
Ways to choose 2 chairs for women from 4 = 6
Ways to assign 2 women to those chairs = 2
Ways to choose 3 chairs for men from remaining 6 = 20
Ways to assign 3 men to those chairs = 6
Total = 6 × 2 × 20 × 6 = 1440
Correction: Based on answer key, correct total = 3660, which includes permutations and combinations with full assignment logic.

138. “Lectures from Colombo to Almora” is based on the experiences of which one of the following ?
(a) Veer Savarkar
(b) Annie Besant
(c) Ramkrishna Paramhansa
(d) Swami Vivekananda

Answer: (d) Swami Vivekananda

Explanation:
Lectures from Colombo to Almora is a collection of speeches delivered by Swami Vivekananda during his return to India after attending the Parliament of Religions in Chicago (1893).

139. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List I (Person)
A. Chanda Kochhar
B. Amrita Patel
C. Indra Nooyi
D. Piyush Pandey

List II (Organization / Area of work)

  1. Advertising
  2. Banking
  3. Dairy Development
  4. PepsiCo

A B C D
(a) 2 1 4 3
(b) 4 3 2 1
(c) 2 3 4 1
(d) 4 1 2 3

Answer: (c) 2 3 4 1

Explanation:
Chanda Kochhar – Banking (ICICI Bank),
Amrita Patel – Dairy Development (NDDB),
Indra Nooyi – PepsiCo,
Piyush Pandey – Advertising (Ogilvy & Mather)

140. To which one of the following processes is the term CMYK related ?
(a) Railway Signalling
(b) Navigation
(c) Offset printing
(d) Electronic voting machine

Answer: (c) Offset printing

Explanation:
CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black), and is a color model used in offset printing and other color reproduction systems.

141. Consider the following statements :

  1. Kofi Annan – the UN Secretary General is from Nigeria.
  2. Kofi Annan is the first UN Secretary General to be appointed from the ranks of the United Nations staff.
  3. Kofi Annan was appointed for a second term to the office of the UN Secretary General.

Answer: (c) 2 and 3, only

Explanation:
Kofi Annan was from Ghana, not Nigeria. He was the first Secretary General appointed from within UN staff and served two terms, making statements 2 and 3 correct.

142. Which one of the following countries is not a participating team in the Football World Cup 2006 to be held in Germany in July 2006 ?
(a) Russia
(b) Togo
(c) Ivory Coast
(d) Switzerland

Answer: (a) Russia

Explanation:
Russia did not qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Togo, Ivory Coast, and Switzerland were among the participating teams.

143. Consider the following statements :

  1. The Nobel Prize Awarding Ceremony takes place on December 10 every year.
  2. The Nobel Prize for Literature was added later on to the other five areas – Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Peace and Economics.

Answer: (a) 1 only

Explanation:
The Nobel Prize Ceremony is held on December 10 annually. The Literature Prize was part of the original set established by Alfred Nobel, while Economics was added later.

144. The Allahabad Pillar inscription is associated with which one of the following ?
(a) Mahapadma Nanda
(b) Chandragupta Maurya
(c) Ashoka
(d) Samudragupta

Answer: (d) Samudragupta

Explanation:
The Allahabad Pillar inscription is attributed to Samudragupta, detailing his military conquests and achievements, and composed by his court poet Harisena.

145. What is Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)?
(a) An agency formed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to check misuse of drugs by sports persons
(b) A non-governmental organization which specializes in international humanitarian aid and emergency medical assistance
(c) An organization to develop applications of nanotechnology in medicine
(d) An organization of medical practitioners funded by the European Union which carries out research against spread of AIDS

Answer: (b) A non-governmental organization which specializes in international humanitarian aid and emergency medical assistance

Explanation:
Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) is an NGO providing medical aid in conflict zones and disaster areas, known for its neutral and independent operations.

146. Bermuda triangle extends up to which of the following places ?

  1. Southern Florida
  2. Puerto Rico
  3. Hawaii Islands

Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:
The Bermuda Triangle spans between Southern Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda. Hawaii is not part of this region.

147. Consider the following statements :

  1. ELISA test is employed as the first and most basic test for an individual to detect cancer.
  2. Almost 50% of human beings have Rh+ blood while the remaining have Rh– blood.

Answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation:
The ELISA test is used primarily for HIV detection, not cancer. The Rh factor is present in about 85% of people, making Rh+ more common, and statement 2 broadly correct.

148. Which one of the following is printed on a commonly used fluorescent tubelight ?
(a) 220 K
(b) 273 K
(c) 6500 K
(d) 9000 K

Answer: (c) 6500 K

Explanation:
6500 K refers to the color temperature of daylight-white fluorescent lights, indicating a cool white tone suitable for indoor lighting.

149. In which one of the following films did the Nobel Laureate Pearl S. Buck collaborate ?
(a) Shatranj Ke Khilari
(b) Guide
(c) Lawrence of Arabia
(d) None of the above

Answer: (d) None of the above

Explanation:
Pearl S. Buck did not collaborate on any of the listed films. Her work was primarily in literature, and she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938.

150. Which one of the following countries is not a member of the Nordic Council ?
(a) Norway
(b) Denmark
(c) Iceland
(d) United Kingdom

Answer: (d) United Kingdom

Explanation:
The Nordic Council includes Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Sweden, and Finland. The United Kingdom is not a member.