Q1. “Red Shirts” movement aimed at
(a) To throw out Britishers from India
(b) To promote Communist organisational activities
(c) To promote trade union activities
(d) All of the above
(UPSC Prelims 1979)
Answer: (a) To throw out Britishers from India
Explanation: The Red Shirts movement, led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, was a non-violent nationalist movement in the North-West Frontier Province. Its goal was to end British colonial rule and promote social reform, aligning with the Indian freedom struggle.