Q1. “Chipko movement” in Uttar Pradesh relates to
(a) Prevention of felling green trees
(b) Prevention of felling of old trees by unauthorised persons
(c) Prevention of felling of dead trees by governmental agencies
(d) Planting trees on private plots
(UPSC Prelims 1979)
Answer: (a) Prevention of felling green trees
Explanation: The Chipko Movement, initiated in the 1970s in Uttar Pradesh, involved villagers hugging trees to prevent their felling by contractors. It was a non-violent ecological protest aimed at preserving forests and promoting environmental awareness.