Q1. Irrigation facilities should be improved urgently in India because
(a) Irrigation yields better output
(b) Monsoon is irregular
(c) Rivers are dry most of the period in the year
(d) Land under irrigation is very small
(UPSC Prelims 1982)
Answer: (b)
Explanation: India’s monsoon patterns are highly unpredictable, leading to frequent droughts or floods. Improving irrigation facilities ensures stable agricultural output and reduces dependency on seasonal rainfall.