Q1. Out of the following the oldest dynasty is
(a) Mauryas
(b) Nandas
(c) Pallavas
(d) Guptas
(UPSC Prelims 1982)
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Nanda dynasty preceded the Mauryas, making it the oldest among the listed options. It ruled Magadha before Chandragupta Maurya overthrew it with the help of Chanakya, marking a significant transition in ancient Indian history.