Q1. Which of the following States is landlocked ?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) West Bengal
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Bihar
(UPSC Prelims 1981)
Answer: (d) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar is a landlocked state, meaning it does not have a coastline. Unlike Maharashtra, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh, which have access to the sea, Bihar is surrounded by other states and relies on inland transport.
Q2. To visit Tuticorin, Mangalore and Paradip, one does not require to go to
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Kerala
(c) Karnataka
(d) Orissa
(UPSC Prelims 1982)
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Tuticorin is in Tamil Nadu, Mangalore in Karnataka, and Paradip in Orissa. Kerala is not associated with any of these ports, so one does not need to go through Kerala to visit them. The question tests geographical awareness of Indian coastal cities.
Q3. Which of the following States has the largest coastal area in India ?
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Karnataka
(d) Andhra Pradesh
(UPSC Prelims 1982)
Answer: (d)
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh has the longest coastline among the options listed, stretching along the Bay of Bengal. Its extensive coastal geography supports fishing, ports, and maritime trade, making it strategically significant.
Q4. Duncan pass is located between
(a) North Andaman and South Andaman
(b) North Andaman and Car Nicobar
(c) South Andaman and Car Nicobar
(d) South Andaman and Little Andaman
(UPSC Prelims 1982)
Answer: (d)
Explanation: Duncan Pass lies between South Andaman and Little Andaman Islands, serving as a navigational channel in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago. It is strategically important for maritime movement.
Q5. Who prepares topographical maps of India ?
(a) Survey of India
(b) Ministry of Home Affairs
(c) Geological Survey of India
(d) Archaeological Survey of India
(UPSC Prelims 1984)
Answer: (a) Survey of India
Explanation: The Survey of India is the national mapping agency responsible for preparing topographical maps, which depict natural and man-made features such as elevation, rivers, roads, and settlements. These maps are essential for planning, navigation, and development projects.
Q6. The southernmost part of India lies in
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Kerala
(c) Lakshadweep
(d) Andhra Pradesh
(UPSC Prelims 1986)
Answer: (a) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The southernmost point of India is Indira Point, located in the Great Nicobar Island, which is administratively part of Tamil Nadu at the time of the exam.