Q1. The President of Union of India has the same constitutional authority as the
(a) British Monarch
(b) President of U.S.A.
(c) President of Egypt
(d) President of U.S.S.R.
(UPSC Prelims 1979)
Answer: (a) British Monarch
Explanation: The President of India, like the British Monarch, is a constitutional head with ceremonial powers, acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers. This reflects the parliamentary system where real executive power lies with the Prime Minister.
Q2. The case of dispute in the presidential election is referred to
(a) Chief Election Commissioner
(b) Supreme Court
(c) Parliament
(d) None of these
Answer: (b) Supreme Court
Explanation: Under Article 71 of the Constitution, disputes regarding Presidential elections are adjudicated by the Supreme Court, ensuring judicial oversight and constitutional compliance.
Q3. President of India is elected by
(a) Lok Sabha
(b) Rajya Sabha
(c) Elected representatives of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
(d) People directly
(UPSC Prelims 1982)
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The President of India is elected through an indirect election by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories. This ensures federal representation and maintains the balance of power between the Union and the States.
Q4. The dispute regarding the election of President of India is to be referred to
(a) Chief Election Commissioner
(b) Supreme Court
(c) Parliament
(d) Attorney-General
(UPSC Prelims 1982)
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Any dispute related to the election of the President of India is settled by the Supreme Court, as per Article 71 of the Constitution. The Court has exclusive jurisdiction in such matters, ensuring legal clarity and fairness.
Q5. If President wants to resign, he should address his resignation letter to the
(a) Parliament
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Chief Justice of India
(d) Vice-President
(UPSC Prelims 1982)
Answer: (d)
Explanation: As per Article 56 of the Constitution, the President of India submits his resignation to the Vice-President. This ensures a constitutional transition of power and maintains the hierarchical protocol.
Q6. The President of India is elected indirectly by the electoral college consisting of the elected members of the
(a) Lok Sabha only
(b) Rajya Sabha only
(c) Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha only
(d) Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha and the Legislative Assemblies of the States
(UPSC Prelims 1985)
Answer: (d) Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha and the Legislative Assemblies of the States
Explanation: The President of India is elected by an electoral college comprising elected members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies. This ensures federal representation in the election process.