Q1. White paper is a
(a) Paper of good quality
(b) Paper having white colour
(c) Document published by the government on matters of national importance
(d) Paper used for bearer bonds
(UPSC Prelims 1982)
Answer: (c)
Explanation: A White Paper is an authoritative report issued by the government to outline policy decisions, legislative proposals, or national issues, serving as a tool for public consultation and transparency.
Q2. India has Parliamentary democracy system because
(a) Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by the public
(b) Council of Ministers is responsible to the Legislature
(c) Of distribution of power between the Centre and the States
(d) Of a single constitutional framework
(UPSC Prelims 1987)
Answer: (b) Council of Ministers is responsible to the Legislature
Explanation: In a Parliamentary democracy, the executive (Council of Ministers) is collectively responsible to the legislature, particularly the Lok Sabha. This principle ensures accountability and democratic governance.