Q1. Which of the following Asian languages are UN official languages ?
(a) Chinese and Japanese
(b) Chinese and Arabic
(c) Japanese and Arabic
(d) Chinese and Hindi
(UPSC Prelims 1979)
Answer: (b) Chinese and Arabic
Explanation: Among Asian languages, Chinese and Arabic are recognized as official languages of the United Nations. They are used in UN documentation and proceedings, reflecting their global significance and wide usage.
Q2. Which of the following is not a member of U.N.O. ?
(a) Switzerland
(b) Bahamas
(c) Mauritius
(d) Dominician Republic
(UPSC Prelims 1980)
Answer: (a) Switzerland
Explanation: At the time of the 1980 exam, Switzerland was not a member of the U.N.O., maintaining a policy of neutrality, and joined only in 2002.
Q3. What is the main purpose of the International Development Association ?
(a) To make loans on more flexible terms for important development projects in underdeveloped countries
(b) To make loans on more flexible terms for important development projects in developed countries
(c) To participate in development of irrigation projects in developing countries
(d) None of the above
(UPSC Prelims 1981)
Answer: (a) To make loans on more flexible terms for important development projects in underdeveloped countries
Explanation: The International Development Association (IDA) is a part of the World Bank Group, providing low-interest or interest-free loans to underdeveloped countries. Its goal is to support poverty reduction and economic development through flexible financial assistance.
Q4. UNCTAD is a United Nations Conference on
(a) Trade and Development
(b) Military Training and Education
(c) Education and Development
(d) None of the above
(UPSC Prelims 1982)
Answer: (a)
Explanation: UNCTAD stands for United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, established to promote international trade, especially for developing countries, and to support economic integration and development.