Q1. What was the important reason for the fall of Vijayanagar Empire ?
(a) Unity among the Muslim rulers
(b) Internal instability and weakness of Princes
(c) Moplah’s rebellion
(d) Economic bankruptcy
(UPSC Prelims 1979)
Answer: (a) Unity among the Muslim rulers
Explanation: The Battle of Talikota (1565) saw a coalition of Deccan Sultanates unite against the Vijayanagar Empire, leading to its decisive defeat and decline. This rare unity among Muslim rulers was a key factor in the empire’s downfall.
Q2. Ruins of Vijayanagar empire can be seen at
(a) Hospet
(b) Hampi
(c) Halebid
(d) Madurni
(UPSC Prelims 1984)
Answer: (b) Hampi
Explanation: Hampi, located in Karnataka, is the site of the ruins of the Vijayanagar Empire, showcasing temples, palaces, and market streets. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting the architectural and cultural grandeur of the empire.