Q. What do you mean by the term ‘constitutional morality’? How does one uphold constitutional morality?
Ans: Constitutional morality refers to the adherence to the core principles and values enshrined in the Constitution, guiding both the conduct of the State and its citizens. It goes beyond mere legal compliance and embodies ideals such as justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, and respect for rule of law. The term was popularized by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who viewed it as essential for sustaining democratic governance and resolving societal conflicts through constitutional means.
Key Features of Constitutional Morality
- Supremacy of the Constitution over personal or popular morality.
- Respect for diversity and pluralism, ensuring inclusive governance.
- Self-restraint and accountability in the exercise of power.
- Protection of individual rights and dignity, even against majoritarian views.
- Commitment to democratic processes and institutional integrity.
Upholding Constitutional Morality
To uphold constitutional morality, individuals and institutions must:
- Follow constitutional methods to achieve social and economic objectives.
- Respect fundamental rights and avoid arbitrary actions.
- Promote transparency, fairness, and ethical governance.
- Encourage judicial independence and uphold the separation of powers.
- Foster constitutional literacy through civic education and public discourse.
- Ensure laws and policies reflect constitutional values, not just popular sentiment.
- Practice active citizenship, holding public officials accountable.
In conclusion, constitutional morality is the ethical compass of a democracy. Upholding it ensures that governance remains just, inclusive, and accountable, safeguarding the spirit of the Constitution in both letter and practice.