Q. What is slum inclusive development? Will this lead to a sustainable urban development? Discuss.
Ans: Slum inclusive development refers to an urban planning approach that integrates slum dwellers into the broader framework of city development, rather than displacing or marginalizing them. It emphasizes upgrading informal settlements, ensuring access to basic services, secure tenure, and livelihood opportunities, while preserving the social fabric of these communities.
Key Features of Slum Inclusive Development
- In-situ upgrading of housing and infrastructure without forced eviction.
- Provision of clean water, sanitation, electricity, and waste management.
- Legal recognition and land tenure security for slum residents.
- Promotion of community participation in planning and implementation.
- Integration of slums into city-level service delivery and governance.
Contribution to Sustainable Urban Development
Slum inclusive development aligns with the principles of sustainability, equity, and resilience:
- Social Sustainability: Reduces urban inequality and promotes inclusive growth.
- Economic Sustainability: Empowers slum dwellers through skill development and access to formal employment.
- Environmental Sustainability: Improves waste management and reduces ecological degradation in informal settlements.
- Urban Resilience: Strengthens disaster preparedness and infrastructure in vulnerable areas.
Challenges and Considerations
- Land tenure disputes and resistance from vested interests.
- Financing constraints and regulatory bottlenecks.
- Risk of gentrification and displacement if not carefully managed.
In conclusion, slum inclusive development is a transformative strategy that can lead to sustainable urban development, provided it is backed by political will, community engagement, and integrated planning. It ensures that cities grow not just in size, but in fairness and dignity for all.
Read: OPSC Notes