Geostrophic wind is the horizontal flow of wind where the Coriolis force perfectly balances the pressure gradient force. In simpler terms, it represents the wind that blows parallel to the isobars (lines of equal pressure) at a given height above the Earth’s surface. It is useful in understanding the large-scale horizontal airflow patterns in …
The Tarkunde Committee was established in India to examine and suggest reforms for the electoral system in the country. The committee was named after its chairman, V M Tarkunde. It was constituted in 1974 by the then government, with the objective of addressing concerns related to the electoral process and proposing measures to enhance its …
The energy crisis refers to the increasing shortage of energy resources across the world. As our population grows and technology advances, our need for energy also rises. However, many of the energy sources we rely on—like coal, oil, and natural gas—are non-renewable and are being used up at a fast rate. This leads to high …
UPSC CSE Prelims CSAT 2022 Question Paper with Solution (Set A) Directions for the following 3 (three) items: Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. Passage–1 The main threat to maintaining progress in human development comes from …
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Human geography is a dynamic field of study that focuses on the interaction between human societies and their environments. It encompasses various perspectives that shed light on the complex relationships between people, places, and spaces. In this article, we will delve into different perspectives in human geography, highlighting their significance in understanding the human-environment relationship. …
Languages, religions, and secularisation are interconnected aspects of society that shape its cultural, social, and political fabric. In this article, we will discuss the relationship between languages, religions, and secularisation, exploring their influence on individuals, communities, and the broader society. Language Languages play a vital role in shaping cultural identity and fostering a sense of …
The 100th Amendment to the Indian Constitution holds immense significance as it pertains to the Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) between India and Bangladesh. This amendment addressed long-standing border disputes and aimed to redefine the borders between the two nations for mutual cooperation and development. In this article, we will delve into the details of the …
Ocean Acidification UPSC Notes Ocean acidification is a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly concerning as carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions continue to rise. When CO2 is absorbed by seawater, it reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which lowers the pH of the seawater. This process is called ocean acidification. Ocean acidification has several impacts on …
Mixed farming is a traditional agricultural practice that involves the integration of both crops and animals on the same farm. In this system, crops and animals are raised in a mutually beneficial manner. The waste generated by the animals is used as natural fertilizer for the crops, while the crops provide feed for the animals. …
The Government of India Act 1909 was a significant piece of legislation that reformed the constitutional structure of British India. The Act was enacted by the British Parliament and was introduced by the then Secretary of State for India, John Morley. The Act was an amendment to the previous Indian Councils Act 1892 and was …