The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising of ten countries in Southeast Asia. Established in 1967, the member states of ASEAN are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The organization aims to promote economic, political, and cultural cooperation among its member states, …
The Second Judges Case refers to a landmark judgment delivered by the Supreme Court of India in 1993. The case arose from a petition filed by the Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association challenging the executive’s role in the appointment and transfer of judges of the higher judiciary. Background of Second Judges Case The key issue in …
The First Judge Case, also known as the S.P. Gupta case, was a landmark judgment delivered by the Supreme Court of India in 1981. The case dealt with the question of the independence of the judiciary and the powers of the executive in appointing and transferring judges. Background of First Judge Case The First Judge …
The Coriolis effect is a phenomenon that occurs when an object moves in a rotating reference frame. It is named after the French mathematician Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis, who first described it in 1835. In this article, we will explore the Coriolis effect in detail, its causes, and its implications. What is the Coriolis Effect? It …
Westerlies and Easterlies are two prevailing wind patterns that play a critical role in the weather systems of the Earth. These prevailing winds play a crucial role in shaping regional climates, influencing ocean currents, and even impacting historical maritime trade. What are Westerlies? Westerlies refer to a type of prevailing wind that blows from the …
The greenhouse effect is the process by which gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping into space. This warming effect is necessary for life on Earth, but when it is intensified, it can lead to negative consequences such as global warming and climate change. In this article, …
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The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a band of low pressure that circles the Earth near the Equator. It is the area where the trade winds from the northern and southern hemispheres converge, producing a zone of rising air and heavy rainfall. Location and Formation of ITCZ The ITCZ is located roughly between 5° north …
Insolation is the amount of energy in terms of solar radiation that the Earth receives from the sun. It plays a crucial role in driving the planet’s climate and weather patterns, and has important implications for everything from agriculture to renewable energy. What is Insolation? Insolation refers to the amount of solar radiation that reaches …
The Licchavi dynasty was one of the most prominent and influential dynasties in ancient India. The Licchavis were known for their unique form of governance, which was based on democratic principles. They ruled over the region of present-day Bihar and Nepal from around the 6th century BCE to the 4th century CE. In this article, …
The Kothari Commission, also known as the Indian Education Commission, was established in 1964 to examine the education system in India and suggest reforms to make it more efficient and effective. The commission was chaired by Dr. D.S. Kothari, a renowned physicist and educationist. The commission’s report, submitted in 1966, is considered a landmark in …