Q. What were the causes and consequences of the Odisha Famine of 1866? Discuss in the light of the following: (a) British policy of forcibly extracting agricultural revenue. (b) The heavy dependence of agriculture in India on forces of nature. Ans: The Odisha Famine of 1866, also known as the Na-Anka Durbhiksha, was one of …
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Q. In what ways was India a diverse and multicultural society? Why was it considered so and how did it differ from other societies of Asia and Europe? Explain with examples. Ans: India has historically been a diverse and multicultural society, shaped by centuries of migration, trade, conquests, and cultural assimilation. Its pluralistic ethos is …
Group-A (Attempt all | Word Limit: 300 | Marks: 20 each) In what ways was India a diverse and multicultural society? Why was it considered so and how did it differ from other societies of Asia and Europe? Explain with examples. What were the causes and consequences of the Odisha Famine of 1866? Discuss in …
Q. “Rational and autonomous human beings are always treated as ‘ends’ in themselves but not as ‘means’.” Explain this statement, giving its implications for modern technocratic society. Ans: This statement, rooted in Immanuel Kant’s moral philosophy, emphasizes that every human being possesses inherent dignity and moral worth. As rational and autonomous agents, individuals should be …
Q. Max Weber said “It is not wise to apply to public administration the sort of moral and ethical norms we apply to matters of personal conscience. It is important to realize that the State bureaucracy might possess its own independent bureaucratic morality.” Critically analyze this statement. Ans: Max Weber’s assertion reflects his belief that …
Q. Differentiate between legality and morality; ethical management and management of ethics; reverse discrimination and preferential treatment; Artificial Intelligence and professional ethics. Ans: In public administration and ethics, understanding nuanced distinctions between overlapping concepts is essential for sound decision-making and governance. 1. Legality vs. Morality Legality refers to actions that conform to the laws enacted …
Q. You are a newly recruited administrator working in a Government agency responsible for overseeing elections. You have been assigned to a district where there are two major political parties contesting for a seat. As the election approaches, you receive information that one of the parties has been involved in fraudulent activities, including voter intimidation …
Q. Santosh Panigrahi, a computer specialist and former CIA official, disclosed classified Government documents to the media regarding the existence of Government surveillance programs. Many legal experts and the Government contend that his actions breached the Intelligence Act, which considers the revelation of State secrets as an act of disloyalty. Despite breaking the law, Santosh …
Q. “Conflict of interest affects ethical decision-making”. What is your view? Illustrate with examples. What are the different kinds of conflict of interest? Discuss. Ans: Conflict of interest refers to a situation where an individual’s personal interests clash with professional responsibilities, potentially compromising impartiality and ethical judgment. It undermines public trust, distorts decision-making, and can …
Q. What are the key differences between aptitude and attitude in the context of administration and governance? Discuss with examples. Ans: In public administration, both aptitude and attitude are essential traits, but they serve distinct purposes. While aptitude refers to the innate or acquired ability to perform tasks efficiently, attitude reflects a person’s mental disposition …