Q. What is the meaning and scope of sustainable development? What are India’s sustainable development goals? Ans: Sustainable development refers to a model of growth that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It seeks to balance economic progress, environmental protection, and social equity, …
Q. Discuss the advisory role of Civil Servants in policy making and their accountability in service delivery. Ans: Civil servants play a pivotal role in shaping governance through their advisory capacity in policy formulation and responsibility in service delivery. As the permanent executive, they ensure continuity, expertise, and neutrality in administration, bridging the gap between …
Q. “The Odisha Lokayukta is an institution for clean Governance.” Discuss its jurisdiction and functions. Ans: The Odisha Lokayukta, established under the Odisha Lokayukta Act, 2014, is a statutory anti-corruption body aimed at promoting clean governance, transparency, and accountability in public administration. It serves as the state-level ombudsman, empowered to investigate allegations of corruption, misuse …
Q. On 7th May, 1997, the Supreme Court in its full Court meeting passed resolutions/guidelines on Judicial conduct and ethics. Discuss the resolutions/guidelines. Ans: On 7th May, 1997, the Supreme Court of India, in a full court meeting, adopted a landmark document titled the Restatement of Values of Judicial Life. This resolution laid down a …
Q. Discuss the process and procedure for the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner of India and its functions, in brief. Ans: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is the head of the Election Commission of India (ECI), a constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. The appointment and functioning of …
Q. Discuss the role of the Finance Commission in Centre-State relations in India. Ans: The Finance Commission of India, established under Article 280 of the Constitution, plays a pivotal role in shaping Centre-State financial relations. It is a constitutional body tasked with recommending the distribution of financial resources between the Union and the States, thereby …
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Q. What is the importance of MSME in the economic development of India? What are the major challenges faced by the MSME sector? Ans: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of India’s economy, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, exports, and inclusive growth. With over 63 million enterprises, MSMEs operate across manufacturing, services, …
Q. Odisha state continues to have unresolved border disputes with Andhra Pradesh. Comment. Ans: Yes, Odisha continues to face unresolved border disputes with Andhra Pradesh, particularly in regions like Kotia in Koraput district and Gangabada in Gajapati district. These disputes are rooted in historical ambiguities, colonial-era administrative lapses, and post-independence boundary reorganization, which have led …
Odisha state continues to have unresolved border disputes with Andhra Pradesh. Comment. Read More »
Q. Explain the role status of women in Panchayati Raj Institutions in Odisha. Give suggestions to improve their role status. Also mention the recommendation of the Committee of Ministry of Panchayati Raj formed in 2023, in this regard. Ans: The role and status of women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in Odisha have undergone a …
Q. Write about the e-Governance initiative of Odisha Government in respect of the e-Shishu project. Ans: The e-Shishu project is a pioneering e-Governance initiative launched by the Government of Odisha to strengthen the elementary education system through digital tracking and data-driven planning. It aims to ensure universal enrollment, retention, and achievement of children aged 0–14 …
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